22 October 2024

‘There are nine million
bicycles in Beijing’
… and this blog has
had 9 million hits

‘There are nine million bicycles in Beijing’ (Katie Melua) … and this blog has had 9 million hits by this week (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)

Patrick Comerford

There are nine million bicycles in Beijing
That’s a fact,
It's a thing we can’t deny
Like the fact that I will love you till I die.

We are twelve billion light years from the edge,
That’s a guess,
No-one can ever say it’s true
But I know that I will always be with you.
– Katie Melua

As Katie Melua sings, there are nine million bicycles in Beijing, that’s a fact, and we are 12 billion light years from the edge.

And at some stage yesterday (21 October 2024), this blog reached a new peak, with 9 million hits by late yesterday evening … and that’s a fact rather than a guess.

After I began blogging, it took until July 2012 to reach 0.5 million hits. This figure rose to 1 million by September 2013; 1.5 million in June 2014; 2 million in June 2015; 2.5 million in November 2016; 3 million by October 2016; 3.5 million by September 2018; 4 million on 19 November 2019; 4.5 million on 18 June 2020; 5 million on 27 March 2021; 5.5 million on 28 October 2021; 6 million over half a year later on 1 July 2022; 6.5 million on 6 February 2023; 7 million on 13 August 2023; 7.5 million on 29 November 2023; 8 million by 30 April 2024; 8.5 million less than three months on 14 July 2024; and 9 million yesterday (21 October 2024).

This means that this blog continues to reach half a million readers in a four-to-seven month period, somewhere above 100,000 a month, up to 4,000 a day, and an average of over 800 hits for each post. In recent months, these figures have been exceeded on occasions, with a record 35,452 hits on one single day (28 May 2024), followed by 27,616 hits (11 May 2024), 26,974 (27 May 2024), 23,234 (3 September 2023), 22,436 (19 June 2024), 21,999 (4 September 2023), 16,250 (21 August 2024), 15,936 (18 June 2024), 15,211 (7 September 2023), 15,193 (6 September 2023), 14,411 (20 June 2024), 14,282 (4 August 2024), 13,362 (17 June 2024), 13,301 (11 December 2023), 12,027 (19 July 2024), 11,733 (9 December 2023) 11,333 (5 September 2023), 10,785 (28 November 2023), 10,480 (10 May 2024), 10,418 (7 August 2024), 10,339 (6 August 2024), 10,276 (16 June 2024) and 10,187 (13 June 2024).

At times in recent months, there have been 8,000 to 10,000 hits a day, and so far there have been almost 100,000 hits or an average of about 4,500 a day, so far this month (October 2024).

With this latest landmark figure of 9 million hits, I find myself asking not only are there 9 million bicycles in Beining but: What do 9 million people look like? What would £9 million or €9 million buy? How vast is 9 million sq km? Indeed, what does 9 million of anything mean to the environment?

If this blog had one hit a minute, then 9 million minutes equals something like 17 years, 1 month and 10 days.

But where can one find nine million people?

Around 9 million people die every year of hunger and hunger-related diseases. This is more than die from AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis combined.

Greece has over 10 million permanent residents, of whom 9 million live on the mainland (including almost 4 million people in the greater Athens area); the remaining 1 million people live on the over 1,200 Greek islands.

Switzerland has reportedly hit a historic population milestone: nine million people now live in the country.

London is home to about 9 million people within the borders of Greater London.

Egypt now hosts 9 million migrants and refugees, a number that has increased following the outbreak of conflict in neighbouring Sudan, prompting many people to flee, according to a Foreign Ministry spokesperson in Cairo, Ahmed Abu Zeid. Sudan is now the country with the largest number of displaced people and the largest child displacement crisis in the world.

Pollution is responsible for at least 9 million premature deaths a year worldwide, accounting for one in six deaths, according to a recent report published in Lancet Planetary Health.

A report earlier this year (March 2024) shows how Wrexham football club owed its co-owners Rob McElhenney and Ryan Reynold almost £9 million.

An analysis in the US commissioned by the BlueGreen Alliance from the Political Economy Research Institute (PERI) at the University of Massachusetts Amherst finds that the more than 100 climate, energy, and environmental investments in the Inflation Reduction Act will create more than 9 million good jobs over the next decade — an average of nearly 1 million jobs each year.

The WHO estimates that the world will need an additional 9 million nurses and midwives by the year 2030.

And Europeans will buy almost nine million fewer electric vehicles between 2024 and 2030 than expected, as high prices, insufficient range, and clunky recharging put off prospective buyers, according to the investment bank UBS.

Greece has over 10 million permanent residents, of whom 9 million live on the mainland, including almost 4 million people in the greater Athens area (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)

Daily prayer in Ordinary Time 2024:
164, Tuesday 22 October 2024

‘Be dressed for action and have your lamps lit’ (Luke 12: 35) … in Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese on Wine Office Court off Fleet Street, London (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)

Patrick Comerford

We are continuing in Ordinary Time in the Church Calendar, and the week began with the Twenty-First Sunday after Trinity (Trinity XXI).

We are hoping that our air conditioning has been repaired and that we can move later today from the Marian Boutique Lodging House in Kuching, where we have been staying for the past week, to our flat in Upper China Street. As the repairs to the air conditioning continued yesterday, we moved rooms in the Marian, to the chapel wing in the fomrer school chapel.

Before today day begins, before having breakfast, before having a swim, I am taking some quiet time this morning to give thanks, and for reflection, prayer and reading in these ways:

1, today’s Gospel reading;

2, a short reflection;

3, a prayer from the USPG prayer diary;

4, the Collects and Post-Communion prayer of the day.

‘Be dressed for action and have your lamps lit … so that they may open the door for him as soon as he comes and knocks’ (Luke 12: 35-36) … opening the door out of the church in Piskopianó in Crete (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

Luke 12: 35-38 (NRSVA):

[Jesus said:] 35 ‘Be dressed for action and have your lamps lit; 36 be like those who are waiting for their master to return from the wedding banquet, so that they may open the door for him as soon as he comes and knocks. 37 Blessed are those slaves whom the master finds alert when he comes; truly I tell you, he will fasten his belt and have them sit down to eat, and he will come and serve them. 38 If he comes during the middle of the night, or near dawn, and finds them so, blessed are those slaves.’

‘They may open the door for him as soon as he comes and knocks’ … Holman Hunt’s ‘The Light of the World’

Today’s Reflection:

Have you ever been burgled?

It is a frightening and a traumatic experience for anyone who has suffered it.

It is one thing to come home from a day’s work, or from a holiday, to find your house has been broken into. It is another to wake up and realise that as you were sleeping a thief has broken into your home, and is downstairs or in the next room.

It happened to md once, in a house where I was living in south Dublin.

It was in the days long before mobile ’phones and cordless ’phones. I had been working late the night before and came downstairs to answer a mid-morning call.

Unknown to me, the thieves were in the next room, having already gone through the kitchen. They were in there, having made themselves something to drink, had cut the lead to the video recorder, and were squatting on the floor in the front room, armed with the ‘kitchen devil,’ straight from the cutlery drawer, sorting through my other possessions.

They must have remained very quiet. Instead of stealing anything, they stole out the back door before I had ever put down the ’phone or realised what had happened.

It is a frightening experience, and it made me extra vigilant: extra bolts and locks, rethinking the alarm system, and so on. The police knew who the ‘likely suspects’ were, but they could offer no guarantees that the house was never going to be broken into again … and again.

It is an experience that was also a reminder of my own vulnerability, and a reminder that what I own and possess is not really mine, and not mine for very long. Finding the ‘kitchen devil’ on the floor was also a sharp reminder, literally, that even my life is not mine for very long.

And so, the image of Christ we come across at the end of this Gospel reading, of a thief coming unexpectedly to break into my house, may not be a very comforting one for those of us brought up with the image of ‘Gentle Jesus, Meek and Mild.’

And yet it is an image that has echoes in the poetry of some of the great mystical writers in Anglican history. It reminds me, for example, of the words of John Donne (Holy Sonnets XIV):

Batter my heart, three-person’d God; for you
As yet but knock; breathe, shine, and seek to mend;
That I may rise, and stand, o’erthrow me, and bend
Your force, to break, blow, burn, and make me new.

I, like an usurp’d town, to another due,
Labour to admit you, but O, to no end.
Reason, your viceroy in me, me should defend,
But is captived, and proves weak or untrue.

Yet dearly I love you, and would be loved fain,
But am betroth’d unto your enemy;
Divorce me, untie, or break that knot again,

Take me to you, imprison me, for I,
Except you enthrall me, never shall be free,
Nor ever chaste, except you ravish me.


It is the passionate language of love, of passionate love. But then, of course, Christ demands our passion, our commitment, our love.

Christ’s call to us in this reading, the demands Christ is making on us in this reading, are not just addressed to the Disciples.

Christ is speaking to the disciples in particular, and teaching them about the kingdom (Luke 12: 1). But as he is speaking to them, someone in the crowd – like a heckler – interrupts and asks a question (see Luke 12: 13).

The inner circle of the Disciples must have felt they were being broken into by those on the rims, those in the crowd of outsiders, the crowd or multitude following Christ but who were not among the Disciples.

So Christ’s demands are made not just of some inner circle, for some elite group within the Church, for those who are seen as pious and holy.

This is a demand he makes also to those on the margins, for the sake of those on the margins, that he makes on the whole Church for the sake of those on the margins.

We are to be ever vigilant that we do not keep those on the margins on the outside for too long. They may appear like thieves trying to break in. But when we welcome in those on the outside who we see as thieves, we may find we are welcoming Christ himself.

And in welcoming Christ himself, into our inner sanctum, we are making it a sign of the Kingdom. The Church needs to be a place not where we feel secure, but where the outsider feels welcome, where they can feast and taste what the Kingdom of God is like.

What is this Kingdom like?

Where is it?

When shall we find it?

In this Gospel reading, Christ tells the multitude – the multitude who are gathered just like the 5,000 who were gathered earlier on the hillside and fed with the multiplication of five loaves and two fish (Luke 9: 10-17) – that the kingdom is already given.

In the preceding verses, he says ‘it is your Father’s good pleasure to give you the kingdom’ (Luke 12: 32), present tense. But the original Greek says ‘your Father was well pleased with you (or, took pleasure) to freely give the Kingdom to you’ (… ὅτι εὐδόκησεν ὁ πατὴρ ὑμῶν δοῦναι ὑμῖντὴν βασιλείαν).

God wanted to do something good for the ‘little flock’ (verse 32), and so freely gave them the kingdom – the reign of God – in which tables are open, status is upended, and all people are treated with dignity. In God’s Kingdom – on earth as it is in heaven – there is no scarcity, there are no class or gender barriers, there are no ‘insiders’ and no ‘outsiders.’

Christ compares that Kingdom of God with a wedding banquet.

When we go to a wedding, we have no control over what happens. In the first case, we have no control over who is getting married to whom. But, secondly, weddings break down all our petty snobberies and all our status-seeking.

Whatever we think of the choice of bride or groom, we have no say at all in who is going to be a new brother-in-law, a new mother-in-law, and even into the future, who is going to be a new cousin to our children’s children.

It’s enough to make you laugh.

Sarah laughed when she was told about her future family (see Genesis 18: 12). There is a hint of this story in our Epistle reading, when the writer reminds us of the faith of Abraham and Sarah (see Hebrews 11: 11, 13-16).

Despite our failings, the failings of society, the failings of politics, God’s promises of the Kingdom multiply beyond all our expectations, even beyond the expectations of modern Bible translators.

We cannot control this. Those who come into the banquet may appear to us like thieves and burglars, brazenly breaking into our own family home, into our own family.

But we may find that the thief is actually Christ trying to break into our hearts to let us know that the kingdom is already here.

The word for master here is actually κύριος (kyrios), Lord, the word used in the Greek Old Testament for the Lord God by Jews who found the use of the name of God offensive and blasphemous. But using the word master for κύριος hides away God’s work, confusing the Lord, the ‘Son of Man’ (ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου, ho yios tou anthropou), with the ‘master of the house,’ the householder (οἰκοδεσπότης, oikodespótēs).

Think of how the word κύριος (kyrios), Lord, was used by Abraham as he addresses the three visitors to Abraham and Sarah at the Oak of Mamre. The strangers become angels, and the angels come to represent the Triune God.

Had Abraham treated his visitors as thieves, where would we be today? Instead he sets a banquet before the Three, and finds not once but three times that he has an encounter with the living Lord (Genesis 18: 3, 13, 14), the Triune God, an encounter that leads Abraham and Sarah to a faith that ushers in the promises of the Kingdom.

The Lord who arrives for the banquet and stands knocking at the door (Luke 12: 36) in this Gospel reading is the same Christ who says: ‘Behold, I am standing at the door knocking; if you hear my voice and open the door, I will come into you and eat with you, and you with me’ (Revelation 3: 20).

He comes in ways we do not expect, and at ‘the unexpected hour,’ the time we ‘think nothing of’ (ἧ ὥρᾳ οὐ δοκεῖτε, he hora ou dokeite, Luke 12: 40) – ‘an hour that seems like nothing.’ He does not bother trying to tear down our puny defences. He sneaks around them instead.

Welcome to the banquet.

Welcome to the kingdom.

Allow the stranger among you, and the stranger within you, to open that door and discover that Christ is not a thief trying to steal what you have, but is the Lord who is trying to batter our hearts and tear down our old barriers so that we can all feast together at the new banquet:

Batter my heart, three-person’d God; for you
As yet but knock; breathe, shine, and seek to mend;
That I may rise, and stand, o’erthrow me, and bend
Your force, to break, blow, burn, and make me new.

Take me to you, imprison me, for I,
Except you enthrall me, never shall be free,
Nor ever chaste, except you ravish me.


‘For you as yet but knock; breathe, shine, and seek to mend’ … a bust of John Donne at Saint Paul’s Cathedral, London (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)

Today’s Prayers (Tuesday 22 October 2024):

The theme this week in ‘Pray With the World Church’, the Prayer Diary of the Anglican mission agency USPG (United Society Partners in the Gospel), is ‘Persistence in Prayer’. This theme was introduced on Sunday with a reflection by Ella Sibley, Regional Manager Europe & Oceania, USPG.

The USPG Prayer Diary today (Tuesday 22 October 2024) invites us to pray:

Almighty God, we pray for your desires for the world. Teach us and show us your will for our lives today. Let us walk in your paths.

The Collect:

Grant, we beseech you, merciful Lord,
to your faithful people pardon and peace,
that they may be cleansed from all their sins
and serve you with a quiet mind;
through Jesus Christ your Son our Lord,
who is alive and reigns with you,
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.

The Post Communion Prayer:

Father of light,
in whom is no change or shadow of turning,
you give us every good and perfect gift
and have brought us to birth by your word of truth:
may we be a living sign of that kingdom
where your whole creation will be made perfect in Jesus Christ our Lord.

Additional Collect:

Almighty God,
in whose service lies perfect freedom:
teach us to obey you
with loving hearts and steadfast wills;
through Jesus Christ our Lord.

Yesterday’s reflections

Continued tomorrow

‘Be like those who are waiting for their master to return … so that they may open the door for him as soon as he comes and knocks’ (Luke 12: 35-36) … the open West Door of Saint Mary’s Cathedral, Limerick (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)

Scripture quotations are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible: Anglicised Edition copyright © 1989, 1995 National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide. http://nrsvbibles.org

21 October 2024

Life along the banks
of the Sarawak River
and river crossings
at sunset in Kuching

Sunset and evening lights on the Sarawak River in Kuching (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

Patrick Comerford

Kuching is the gateway to Sarawak and the oldest and largest city in the state. It has a reputation as the most laid-back and relaxed city in Malaysia, and it enjoys a picturesque setting by the banks of the Sarawak River.

The Sarawak River is an important source of water and in the past as a means of transport for the people of Kuching and this part of Sarawak. There are popular river cruises for tourists and visitors, and the river is home to many water-related sports and activities, including the annual Sarawak Regatta.

Kuching Waterfront, which lines the south bank of the Sarawak River, is the place to sample the cosmopolitan life of the city. The Waterfront stretches for about 1 km, from Jalan Gambier in the west, by the ‘Floating Mosque’, the Darul Hana Bridge, the Square Tower and the Old Courthouse, the Charles Brooke Memorial, the former Sarawak Steamship Building, an open-air theatre, the Chinese History Museum and the James Brooke Bistro.

The waterfront seems to peter out to the east eventually near the Grand Margherita Hotel.

Along the way, there are food stalls, street vendors, and jetties offering boat cruises and river crossings. As you walk along the waterfront, there are views across the river of the Astana, the official residence of the Governor of Sarawak, the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly Building, and Fort Margherita, built on the north side of the river in 1879 in the style of an English castle by Charles Brooke, the second Rajah of Sarawak.

The best time to enjoy the Waterfront is at sunset, as the sky changes colours and the reflections on the water are at their most vibrant.

When night falls, life along the Esplanade is vibrant and the Waterfront becomes a social hub for local people of all ages, with something for everyone to do. There are food stalls, restaurants, buskers and entertainment facilities all along the way.

Modern additions to the Waterfront include a restored Chinese pavilion, colourful musical fountains, an open-air theatre and a number of modern sculptures.

The Darul Hana Bridge over the Sarawak River in Kuching and the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly Building (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

Jambatan Darul Hana, or Darul Hana Bridge, connects both riverbanks. The Darul Hana Bridge is the latest addition to the waterfront, and is the only pedestrian bridge in Kuching that connects both sides of the Sarawak River.

The bridge is designed in an S-shape, and is a curved bridge with two masts, inclined in opposite directions, symbolising the balance of cultures living together. Steel towers topped with stylised hornbills pay tribute to the emblem of Sarawak. Several resting areas invite strollers to enjoy the panoramic view over the river and the cool river breeze.

At many of the jetties, cruise boats offer hour-long and 90-minute journeys along the river, offering views of the sights on both riverbanks.

Life on the Sarawak River in Kuching at sunset (Patrick Comerford, 2024)

One evening, instead of a river cruise though, we took a sampan (tambang) or traditional flat-bottomed boat across the river for a fraction of the price to Kampung Boyan, a traditional Malay village on the north bank of the river.

Nearby, Petra Jaya was founded as a suburb in the 1970s by Sarawak’s chief minister at that time, Abdul Rahman Ya’kub, who had a vision to develop the jungles and old rubber plantations beside Fort Margharita as the new satellite township to the north of Kuching.

Through their traditional skills and strength, it is said, the sampan boatmen take more than 1,000 people across the river each day, and they ply their boats until late in the evening.

We took another sampan back across the river, and strolled a little more along the waterfront, and then through India Street, Carpenter Street and the Main Bazaar, before returning to the Marian lodging house, where we have been staying for the past week.

The next time I cross the river at sunset, I must think of crossing by the Darul Hana Bridge, which stays open to pedestrians until midnight.

Crossing the Sarawak River at night in Kuching (Patrick Comerford, 2024)

Daily prayer in Ordinary Time 2024:
163, Monday 21 October 2024

A large barn at Comberford Manor Farm, between Lichfield and Tamworth in Staffordshire (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)

Patrick Comerford

We are continuing in Ordinary Time in the Church Calendar, and yesterday was the Twenty-First Sunday after Trinity (Trinity XXI, 20 October 2024).

We are still in the past week in the Marian boutique lodging house, waiting for the air conditioning in the flat to be repaired. But I’m not complaining, and hope to have the opportunity to go for a swim later this morning. But, before the day begins, before having breakfast, I am taking some quiet time this morning to give thanks, and for reflection, prayer and reading in these ways:

1, today’s Gospel reading;

2, a short reflection;

3, a prayer from the USPG prayer diary;

4, the Collects and Post-Communion prayer of the day.

A barn on a farm at Cross in Hand Lane, outside Lichfield (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)

Luke 12: 13-21 (NRSVA):

13 Someone in the crowd said to him, ‘Teacher, tell my brother to divide the family inheritance with me.’ 14 But he said to him, ‘Friend, who set me to be a judge or arbitrator over you?’ 15 And he said to them, ‘Take care! Be on your guard against all kinds of greed; for one’s life does not consist in the abundance of possessions.’ 16 Then he told them a parable: ‘The land of a rich man produced abundantly. 17 And he thought to himself, “What should I do, for I have no place to store my crops?” 18 Then he said, “I will do this: I will pull down my barns and build larger ones, and there I will store all my grain and my goods. 19 And I will say to my soul, Soul, you have ample goods laid up for many years; relax, eat, drink, be merry.” 20 But God said to him, “You fool! This very night your life is being demanded of you. And the things you have prepared, whose will they be?” 21 So it is with those who store up treasures for themselves but are not rich towards God.’

A barn on a farm in Co Wexford waiting for the harvest (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)

Today’s Reflection:

If money was no barrier, what would I buy?

Would it make me happy?

Would it make anyone else happy?

Would it tell anyone that they are loved, loving, worth loving, that I love them, that I really enjoy their love?

On the other hand, I understand why the man in today’s Gospel reading (Luke 12: 13-21) does many of the things he does.

He has a bumper crop one year, and not enough room to store it in. Was he to leave what he could not store to rot in the fields?

It is a foundational principle of all economics, whatever your political values – from Marx and Malthus to Milton Freedman – that the production of surplus food is the beginning of the creation of wealth and the beginning of economic prosperity.

Even if you are a complete suburbanite, it should have brought joy to your heart the see the fields of green and gold in recent week, for the abundance of the earth is truly a blessing from God.

And it would have been wrong for this man to leave the surplus food to rot in the fields because he failed to have the foresight to build larger barns to store the surplus grain.

It provides income, creates wealth, allows us to export and so to import. Surplus food is the foundation of economics … and makes possible generosity, charity and care for the impoverished.

For the people who first heard this story, just image those people who first heard this parable – they would have imagined so many Biblical images of the benefits of producing surplus food.

Joseph told Pharaoh to store surplus food in Egypt and to prepare and plan ahead for years of famine (see Genesis 41: 1-36). In the long run, this provides too for the survival of the very brothers who had sold him into slavery (see Genesis 42), and, eventually, for the salvation of the people of God.

The production of extra grain in the fields at the time of the harvest allows Ruth and her mother-in-law Naomi to glean in the corners of the field behind the reapers (Ruth 2: 1-4). In the long run, this provides too for the survival of Boaz and his family line, and, eventually, for the salvation of the people of God.

When the people of God go hungry, the provision of surplus food is seen as a sign of God’s love and God’s protection … whether it is:

• the hungry people in the wilderness who are fed with manna (see Exodus 16), which is also referred to in the psalm (see Psalm 107: 1-9, 43);

• or the way the Prophet Hosea reminds the people that God is the God who can say throughout their history: ‘I bent down to them and fed them’ (Hosea 11: 4);

• or the hungry people who are fed with the abundant distribution of five loaves and two fish (Matthew 14: 13-21; Mark 6: 30-44; Luke 9: 10-17; John 6: 1-14; see Mark 8: 1-9);

• or the Disciples who find the Risen Christ has provided for their needs with breakfast (John 21: 9-14).

Surplus food, wealth, providing for the future, building bigger and better barns … it is never an excuse to ‘relax, eat, drink, [and] be merry.’

Today’s Gospel reading offers the abundance and generosity of God’s provision as a sign of God’s love, for us as individuals and for all around us.

The rich man is not faulted for being an innovative farmer who manages to grow an abundant crop.

The rich man is not faulted for storing up those crops.

The rich man is not condemned for tearing down his barns and building larger ones to store not only his grain but his goods too.

The rich man is not even condemned for being rich.

The man condemns himself, he makes himself look foolish, for thinking that all that matters in life is our own pleasure and personal satisfaction.

We are human because we are made to relate to other humans.

There is no shared humanity without relationship.

We are made in the image and likeness of God, but that image and likeness is only truly found in relationship … or God is already relational, God is already revealed as community, in God’s existence as Trinity.

This man thinks not of his needs, but of his own pleasures. He has a spiritual life … we are told he speaks to his Soul. But he speaks only to his own soul. His spiritual life extends only to his own spiritual needs, to his own Soul, it never reaches out to God who has blessed him so abundantly, the God who reminds us in the Psalms that he ‘fills the hungry soul with good’ (Psalm 107: 9).

His spiritual persona never reaches out to or acknowledges God who has blessed him so abundantly, or to the people around him who have needs and who could benefit from his charitable generosity or from his business acumen.

In failing to take account of the needs of others, he fails to realise his own true needs: for a true and loving relationship with God, and a true and loving relationship with others.

He has no concern for the needs of others, physical or spiritual. He is spiritually dead. No wonder Saint Paul says that greed is idolatry (Colossians 3: 5).

But if he has stopped speaking to God, God has not stopped speaking to him. And God tells him that night in a dream that this man is spiritually dead.

God says to him in that dream that his life is being demanded of him (Luke 12: 20).

Curiously, we never hear how he responds, we never hear whether he dies.

The story ends just there.

Unlike the story of the rich man who kept Lazarus at the gate, and then died (Luke 16: 19-31), we are never told what happened to the rich man in today’s Gospel reading.

Did he die of fright?

Did he die after drinking too much?

Did he wake up and carry on regardless?

Or, like Scrooge in A Christmas Carol, did he wake up and realise his folly, and embrace the joys of the Incarnation?

I am challenged not to pass judgment on this Rich Man. Instead, Christ challenges me, in the first part of this reading (Luke 12: 13-15), to put myself in the place of this man.

If we are to take the earlier part of this Gospel reading to heart, perhaps we might reserve judgment on this foolish rich man.

Perhaps, instead of judging this young man with the benefit of hearing this story over and over again, perhaps in the light of the first part of this Gospel reading, I might reflect on this Gospel reading by asking myself two questions again:

‘If money was no barrier, what would I buy?’

and:

‘Would that choice reflect the priorities Christ sets us of loving God and loving one another?’

A full barn on my grandmother’s former farm near Cappoquin, Co Waterford (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)

Today’s Prayers (Monday 21 October 2024):

The theme this week in ‘Pray With the World Church’, the Prayer Diary of the Anglican mission agency USPG (United Society Partners in the Gospel), is ‘Persistence in Prayer’. This theme was introduced yesterday with a reflection by Ella Sibley, Regional Manager Europe & Oceania, USPG.

The USPG Prayer Diary today (Monday 21 October 2024) invites us to pray:

Merciful God, we pray for your concerns for the world. Teach us and show us your cares, for people, situations and creation. Let our hearts beat with yours.

The Collect:

Grant, we beseech you, merciful Lord,
to your faithful people pardon and peace,
that they may be cleansed from all their sins
and serve you with a quiet mind;
through Jesus Christ your Son our Lord,
who is alive and reigns with you,
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.

The Post Communion Prayer:

Father of light,
in whom is no change or shadow of turning,
you give us every good and perfect gift
and have brought us to birth by your word of truth:
may we be a living sign of that kingdom
where your whole creation will be made perfect in Jesus Christ our Lord.

Additional Collect:

Almighty God,
in whose service lies perfect freedom:
teach us to obey you
with loving hearts and steadfast wills;
through Jesus Christ our Lord.

Yesterday’s reflection

Continued tomorrow

Filling the barn at harvest time in Calverton, near Stony Stratford (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)

Scripture quotations are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible: Anglicised Edition copyright © 1989, 1995 National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide. http://nrsvbibles.org

20 October 2024

Saint Thomas’s Cathedral
in Kuching is at the heart
of Anglican life in Sarawak

Saint Thomas’s Cathedral, Kuching, is the cathedral of the Anglican Diocese of Kuching, which includes Sarawak and Brunei (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

Patrick Comerford

I attended the Cathedral Eucharist this morning in Saint Thomas’s Cathedral, Kuching, the cathedral of the Anglican Diocese of Kuching, which includes Sarawak and Brunei. For the past week or so, we have been staying in the Marian Boutique Lodging House beside the cathedral. The hotel was once the boarding house for Saint Mary’s, the diocesan girls’ school, and later became the diocesan guesthouse.

A small, discreet gate at the car park links the grounds of the Marian and the cathedral grounds, which include the cathedral, the bishop’s house on the top of a hill, the diocesan offices, the cathedral hall, the parish centre, and the House of the Epiphany.

Saint Thomas’s Cathedral was built in 1954-1956. It is a plain but modern structure that in many ways is typical of many large churches of this size and importance built in the English-speaking world in the mid-20th-century.

Inside Saint Thomas’s Cathedral, Kuching, facing the east end from the west doors (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

The cathedral faces Padang Merdeka (Independence Square) with its monumental kapok or Java cotton tree. But the cathedral compound is also accessed from Jalan McDougall, a street named after the first Anglican bishop in Kuching, Francis Thomas McDougall, who arrived on Saint Peter’s Day, 25 August 1848.

The Borneo Church Mission and McDougall and his party were invited to Sarawak by James Brooke, the Rajah of Sarawak. Francis Thomas McDougall who led the group was both a doctor and a priest. The Rajah gave the missionaries a considerable area of jungle-covered hill. There they built Saint Thomas’s Church, a wooden church that could seat up to 250 people.

Saint Thomas’s served as a pro-cathedral for many years and stood on a hill where the parish hall now stands, about 50 yards north of the present cathedral. These first missionaries also built a school that later became Saint Thomas’s and Saint Mary’s, and a dispensary.

Inside Saint Thomas’s Cathedral, Kuching, facing the west end from the chancel and choir at the east end (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

Kuching was then within the Diocese of Calcutta, and Bishop Daniel Wilson of Calcutta, consecrated Saint Thomas’s Church on 22 January 1851. The church became the home church and base of the Borneo Church Mission in Sarawak.

McDougall returned to England in 1853 to manage the transfer of the mission from the Borneo Mission Society, whose funds came to an end, to the Anglican mission agency SPG (the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel), now USPG.

The initiative to create a separate diocese for based in Kuching and SPG contributed £5,000 (about £875,00 today) towards the endowment of a new diocese. McDougall returned to Sarawak in 1854 and the work of the mission grew.

McDougall was appointed the first Bishop of Labuan and Sarawak in 1855. His title was chosen carefully because Labuan was a British territory and Sarawak was not. He was consecrated a bishop at Calcutta on Saint Luke’s Day, 18 October 1855, by Daniel Wilson, Bishop of Calcutta under a commission from John Bird Sumner, Archbishop of Canterbury. His consecration was said to be ‘the first consecration of an English bishop performed outside the British Isles.’

The cathedral chancel was built with funds from SPG (USPG) to mark more than 100 years of links between SPG and the Diocese of Kuching (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

Saint Thomas’s Church was wrecked in the Chinese insurrection in 1857 but was restored soon afterward, and continued to serve as the Pro-Cathedral after McDougall returned to England in 1868.

Walter Chambers (1824-1893) was the second Bishop of Labuan, Sarawak and Singapore from 1868 to 1881. He had arrived in Sarawak in 1851, Chambers brought his first four converts to Kuching to be baptised on Christmas Eve 1854. He married Lizzie Wooley, another missionary and a cousin of McDougall’s wife, Harriette McDougall, in 1857.

George Frederick Hose (1838-1922), a former Archdeacon of Singapore, was the third Bishop of Labuan, Sarawak and Singapore from 1881 to 1909. He organised the first Iban conference in 1893, and expanded mission work in Sabah. Hose is also credited with having planted the first rubber seeds in Borneo.

The Lady Chapel in Saint Thomas’s Cathedral was the gift of Yap Ghee Heng (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

When Hose retired, a separate Diocese of Singapore was formed, and the diocese reverted to the name of Labuan and Sarawak with William Robert Mounsey (1867-1952) as the fourth bishop (1909-1916). He founded the Borneo Mission Association in 1909, and after he retired, he joined the Community of the Resurrection in Mirfield, where he was known as Father Rupert.

Ernest Denny Logie Danson (1880-1946) was the fifth Bishop of Labuan and Sarawak (1917-1931). During his time, the old Saint Thomas’s continued to serve as the Pro-Cathedral. While Danson was bishop, the building was enlarged and given the status of a cathedral in 1920.

Danson saw these enlargements as temporary measures and by 1920 he was proposing a permanent building of brick. However, those dreams were not realised for another 35 years.

Danson was succeeded as bishop by Noel Hudson in 1932-1937 and Francis Hollis in 1938-1948. After Hudson resigned from Sarawak, he became Secretary of SPG, then Bishop of St Albans, of Newcastle and later of Ely.

The figure of the Crucified Christ on the Rood Beam appears to be modelled on a man from one of the indigenous people of Sarawak (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

Francis Hollis (1884-1955) first came to Sarawak in 1916, and was assistant priest at Saint Thomas’s Cathedral, Kuching (1916-1923), priest in charge of the Land Dayak mission of Saint James, Quop and Tai (1923-1928), principal of Saint Thomas’s School (1928-1938), and Archdeacon of Sarawak (1934-1938).

He became Bishop of Labuan and Sarawak in 1938. During World War II, Hollis was interned at Batu Lintang camp near Kuching for 3½ years (1942-1945), and this period of internment seriously undermined his health and his eyesight. He resigned in 1948 after 32 years in Sarawak.

During World War II, the wooden cathedral suffered from four years of neglect and abuse, and the occupying Japanese forces used the old cathedral as a store. After the devastation of World War II, the Diocese of Labuan and the bishopric of Sarawak were joined into the diocese of Borneo.

The Baptismal Font at the west doors of Saint Thomas’s Cathedral (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

Nigel Edmund Cornwall (1903-1948) became the first Bishop of Borneo in 1949. His immediate task was to restore the churches, schools and other church property destroyed during the Japanese occupation. The high points of his time as bishop were the construction of the new Saint Thomas’s Cathedral in Kuching, and the centenary of the founding of the Anglican Church in Borneo.

Soon after he arrived in Kuching, Cornwall commissioned an architect in England to design a new cathedral and an appeal was launched.

The foundation stone of a new cathedral was laid by Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent, on 15 October 1952. The old cathedral building was dismantled carefully, and the parts that could be reused were taken by boat to the Iban village of Sungai Tanju, located on the Samarahan division.

The architect’s plans sought to incorporate a western plan and layout with the outward appearance of the Far East. However, it was soon realised the plans would have placed a heavy financial burden on the diocese. Alfred George Church of the Singapore architects Swan and McLaren drew up new plans that were unanimously approved in October 1954.

The coats of arms of Kuching (top centre) and other Anglican dioceses above the choir and chapter stall in Saint Thomas’s Cathedral (Photographs: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

The Swan and Maclaren group is one of the oldest architectural practices in Singapore and was formerly known as Swan & Maclaren and Swan & Lermit, and was one of the most prominent architectural firms in Singapore when it was a crown colony during the early 20th century.

The firm has designed numerous heritage buildings in Singapore and Malaysia, including Raffles Hotel (1899), the Teutonia Club (1900, now the Goodwood Park Hotel) and Victoria Memorial Hall (1905, now the Victoria Theatre and Concert Hall), the Chesed-El Synagogue (1905), and the Sultan Mosque (1924-1928) in Singapore.

The architect of the new cathedral in Kuching, Alfred Church, had been a prisoner of war during World War II at Kanu Camp, a Japanese POW camp in Siam (Thailand).

Bishop Cornwall cut the first sod on 27 January 1955, the building was completed by May 1956, and Cornwall consecrated the cathedral on 9 June 1956.

The six stained glass windows high above the chapter and choir stalls depict six of the seven sacraments (Photographs: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

Saint Thomas’s Cathedral is built in the style of a basilica, with a bright red barrel-vaulted ceiling. As light pours in the upper windows, the of yellow and golden light and the red ceiling create a combination of colours that many Chinese people associate with prayers, worship and the spiritual life.

The 12 pillars are each marked with consecration crosses. The white pillars are thin at the bottom and thick at the top, and the arches reach a height of about 48 ft. The Rood Beam has a figure of the Crucified Christ, with the Virgin Mary and Saint John on either side. The figure of Christ on the Crucifix appears to be modelled on a man from one of the indigenous people of Sarawak.

The greater part of the cost of building the cathedral came from within the Diocese of Kuching, but there were generous outside contributions, while each parish in the diocese provided a part of the building.

The chancel was built with funds from SPG (USPG) to mark more than 100 years of links between the diocese and SPG. The six stained glass windows high above the chapter and choir stalls depict six of the seven sacraments and commemorate Geraldine Ng Siew Lan, who died in 2014.

The cathedral hall stands on the site of the original Saint Thomas’s Church (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

A plaque above the lectern reads: ‘Borneo Mission Association, 1909-2015, For its memorial look around you.’

The coats-of-arms of the Diocese of Kuching, Singapore, Calcutta, London, Canterbury and other linked dioceses decorate the walls above the chapter and choir stalls.

A plaque at the west end records that Saint Andrew’s in Brunei paid for the roofing, Saint Philip and Saint James in Kuala Belait provided the cost of the terrazzo paving of the floor, and the new parish of Saint Margaret and All Saints, Seria in Brunei bore the cost of the electric lighting.

The Lady Chapel is the gift of Yap Ghee Heng (1880-1967).

The chime of bells in the tower were presented jointly in 1956 by Sarawak Oilfields Ltd, British Malayan Petroleum and the Shell Company of North Borneo. The eight bells in the tower were dedicated to eight priests who were ordained on the centenary of the diocese in 1955.

Grave stones in the old churchyard beside Saint Thomas’s Cathedral (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

Sarawak and Sabah became parts of the new Federation of Malaysia in 1963. Bishop Cornwall was succeeded by Bishop David Nicholas Allenby (1909-1995), and the Diocese of Borneo was the divided into the Diocese of Kuching and the Diocese of Jesselton, later renamed the Diocese of Sabah.

Allenby appointed the Very Revd Michael Lim as the first Sarawakian Dean of Saint Thomas’s Cathedral, and Ven (later Bishop) Basil Temenggong, the first Sarawakian and Iban, as Archdeacon.

Bishop Allenby retired in 1968 and spent the last years of his life at Willen Hospice, near Milton Keynes. When he died in 1995, he was is buried in the churchyard of Saint Mary Magdalene, Willen.

The Diocese of West Malaysia was formed to separate that region from Singapore in 1970.

The Bishop’s House in the grounds of Saint Thomas’s Cathedral (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

Bishop Basil Temenggong, who became bishop in 1968, was the first Sarawakian and the first Iban to be made bishop. He died suddenly in Simunjan while administering Confirmation in 1984. Bishop John Leong was consecrated in 1985 and enthroned in Saint Thomas’s Cathedral, Kuching.

The Diocese of Kuching became a part of the Province of South East Asia when it was formed in 1996, with the neighbouring Dioceses of Sabah, West Malaysia, and Singapore.

Today, the Diocese of Kuching includes Sarawak in Malaysia and Brunei, as well as part of Indonesian Borneo lying north of the equator and west of longitude 115 42. The Right Revd Danald Jute has been the 14th Bishop of Kuching and Brunei since 2017; the Right Revd Andrew Shie is the assistant bishop.

The House of the Epiphany beside the cathedral has provided ordination training for the Diocese of Kuching (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

The House of the Epiphany beside the cathedral was established in 1952 and has provided ordination training for the diocese. The House of the Epiphany has been closely identified with the work of Peter Howes (1911-2003), later an assistant bishop in Kuching. He was arrested by the Japanese at Kuap in 1942. While he was interned in the Batu Lintang Prison Camp, he celebrated the Eucharist for the prisoners, together with Biship Hollis and other missionaries.

After World War II, Howes returned to Sarawak to begin rebuilding the Church. He became the first Warden of the House of Epiphany when it opened in 1953. Later, he became Archdeacon of Sarawak and Brunei, Archdeacon of Brunei and North Sarawak, and then Principal of the re-founded House of the Epiphany (1971-1976). He was an assistant bishop in the Diocese of Kuching from 1976 to 1981.

There was a warm welcome in Saint Thomas’s Cathedral this morning from the Dean of Kuching, the Very Revd Kho Thong Meng, who presided at the Cathedral Eucharist, at which the preacher was the Revd Wity Kendu. I imagine Saint Thomas’s is going to be my home church for the next few weeks as our stay in Kuching continues.

Saint Thomas’s Cathedral, Kuching, was designed by Alfred Church of Swan and Maclaren architects, Singapore (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

Daily prayer in Ordinary Time 2024:
162, Sunday 20 October 2024,
the Twenty-First Sunday after Trinity (Trinity XXI)

Waiting in Paris for a flight to Singapore … is there ‘Priority’ boarding for the Kingdom of God? (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

Patrick Comerford

We are continuing in Ordinary Time in the Church Calendar, and today is the Twenty-First Sunday after Trinity (Trinity XXI).

We have been staying for the past week in the Marian boutique hotel, beside the Anglican church compound in Kuching, and later this morning I hope to attend the Cathedral Eucharist in Saint Thomas’s Cathedral.

But, before the day begins, before having breakfast, going for a swim or going to the Cathedral Eucharist, I am taking some quiet time this morning to give thanks, and for reflection, prayer and reading in these ways:

1, today’s Gospel reading;

2, a short reflection;

3, a prayer from the USPG prayer diary;

4, the Collects and Post-Communion prayer of the day.

The icon of Christ the Great High Priest on the bishop’s chair or throne in the Church of Saint Nektarios in Rethymnon (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

Mark 10: 35-45 (NRSVA):

35 James and John, the sons of Zebedee, came forward to him and said to him, ‘Teacher, we want you to do for us whatever we ask of you.’ 36 And he said to them, ‘What is it you want me to do for you?’ 37 And they said to him, ‘Grant us to sit, one at your right hand and one at your left, in your glory.’ 38 But Jesus said to them, ‘You do not know what you are asking. Are you able to drink the cup that I drink, or be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with?’ 39 They replied, ‘We are able.’ Then Jesus said to them, ‘The cup that I drink you will drink; and with the baptism with which I am baptized, you will be baptized; 40 but to sit at my right hand or at my left is not mine to grant, but it is for those for whom it has been prepared.’

41 When the ten heard this, they began to be angry with James and John. 42 So Jesus called them and said to them, ‘You know that among the Gentiles those whom they recognize as their rulers lord it over them, and their great ones are tyrants over them. 43 But it is not so among you; but whoever wishes to become great among you must be your servant, 44 and whoever wishes to be first among you must be slave of all. 45 For the Son of Man came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life a ransom for many.’

‘Are you able to drink the cup that I drink, or be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with?’ (Mark 10: 38) … Saint John with the poisoned chalice, a statue on the Great Gate of Saint John’s College, Cambridge (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)

Today’s Reflection:

We have done a lot of travelling in the past few weeks. Between last month and this month, I have been back in Ireland three times, and the journey to Kuching last Sunday, Monday and Tuesday was a 48-hour epic marathon that involved four flights and five airports, taking us through Birmingham, Amsterdam, Paris and Singapore before reaching Kuching.

I realise that travel is a privilege and not a right. It is a privilege that brings with it responsibilities: for carbon footprints, for the use of fossil fuels and diminishing resources, for respecting cultural differences and being aware of the dangers tourism poses to many local cultures and life.

So, when I say I am back travelling, I want to avoid being smug about it all.

But, over recent weeks at airports, I have once again watched people queuing at boarding gates, in the way Desmond Morris looked at human behaviour in the 1960s in his television series and books, The Naked Ape and The Human Zoo.

It is interesting how so many people want to get on their plane first. They book ‘Priority’ boarding, join the ‘Priority’ queue, and then are shocked to find that the Priority queue is longer than the Non-Priority queue.

And that’s just the beginning of it. We all then find we are on the one shuttle bus that takes us on a two or three-minute journey to the plane, we all board together, and, when we get to our destination, we all get off together, once again get on the same bus together, and still have to queue up at the same passport control desk.

Priority booking and non-priority queues make no difference to how we get to where we are finally going.

Watching those queues at so many airports over the last two months, I thought, of course of this morning’s Gospel reading (Mark 10: 35-45), and I thought of James and John, the sons of Zebedee, who want priority boarding or priority seats in the Kingdom of God, ‘Grant us to sit, one at your right hand and one at your left, in your glory’ (verse 37).

Is that what discipleship is all about? Booking the best seats?

But they are told, ‘whoever wishes to become great among you must be your servant, and whoever wishes to be first among you must be slave of all’ (verses 43-44).

James and John remind me of: wanting priority booking, wanting to be the first to get on board, wanting the best seats.

No wonder the other ten were upset when they heard about this. But they are upset, not because they want to take on the servant model of discipleship and ministry. They are upset not because James and John have not yet grasped the point of it all. They are upset because they might have been counted out, because they might have missed out on getting on first, on getting the choice seats.

And their upset actually turns to anger. Not the sort of young men you might expect to be role models as mature apostles.

Do James and John think that opting to follow Jesus, becoming disciples, is a good career move?

And what do James and John want in reality?

They want that one would sit on Christ’s right hand and the other on his left.

Now, even that might not have been too bad an ambition. The man who stood at the right hand of the Emperor in the Byzantine court was the Emperor’s voice. What he said was the emperor’s word. And so, in the creed, when we declare our belief that Christ sits at the right hand of the Father, we mean not that there is some heavenly couch on which all three, Father, Son and Holy Spirit, are seated, comfy and cosy, as if waiting to watch their favourite television sit-com or this evening’s match.

When we say that Christ ‘is seated at the right hand of the Father,’ we mean that Christ is the Word of God. When James and John say they want to be seated at the right and left of Christ in his glory – not when they were sitting down to a snack, or watching a match together, or even at the Last Supper, but in his glory (see verse 37) – they are expressing an ambition to take the place of, to replace God.

Little do they realise, it seems, that to be like God is to take on Christ’s humility. We are made in the image and likeness of God, and then God asks us, invites us to return to that image and likeness when Christ comes in our image and likeness – not as a Byzantine Emperor or a Roman tyrant, but just as one of us.

Just as one of us: he did not seek glory, or honour or power. He came to us as an exile, he came in tears and crying, he came in suffering and in death.

Those who serve Christ today are those who attend to the crying, suffering and dying.

If we would seek to stand alongside Christ today in all his glory, then we should seek to stand alongside those with ‘loud cried and tears’ (Hebrews 5: 7), those who weep, those who suffer, those who are powerless, those whose lives are worth little and those who are ransomed.

In its crudest meaning, the word liturgy (Λειτουργία) comes from the word λαός, meaning the people, not nice people, good people, people like us, but in its crudest use in Greek it refers to the many. The liturgy is for the benefit of the many, the riff-raff, even the beggars: ‘this is my blood of the new covenant which is shed for you and for many …’

A theatre poster in Crete some years ago reminded me that The Beggars’ Opera translates into Greek as Η λαϊκή όπερα.

In other words, the liturgy of the Church only becomes a true service when we also serve the oppressed, when we become God’s ears that hear the cry of the poor, and act on that, when through the Church Christ hears that cry of the bruised and the broken.

And to do this great task, as our ambitious pair, James and John, are reminded in the Gospel reading this morning, we must first be servants and slaves (Mark 10: 43-44).

To be a great Church, to be the Church in its fullness, we must be a Servant Church, ‘For the Son of Man came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for [the] many’ (Mark 10: 45).

If we would follow Christ, as Christians and as the Church, then we are called first and foremost to serve the suffering, those who call out in loud cries and who are in tears.

In responding to their needs, to their cries, to their prayers, we shall find ourselves drinking the cup that he drinks, or to be baptised with his baptism (see verses 38 and 40), that we shall find ourselves at Christ’s right hand and at his left in his glory (Mark 10: 37)

Of course James and John found their request was granted, but not in the way they expected. This hot-headed pair, the sons of Zebedee, went on to serve the community of the baptised and the community that shared in the one bread and the one cup, the community that is the Church, the community that in baptism and in the shared meal is the Body of Christ.

It is said James was executed by the sword and became one of the first Christian martyrs (see Acts 12: 1-12). John too lived a life of service and suffering: he was exiled on Patmos, and although he died in old age in Ephesus, there were numerous attempts to make him a martyr.

According to tradition, during the reign of the Emperor Domitian Saint John was once given a cup of poisoned wine, but he blessed the cup and the poison rose out of the cup in the form of a serpent. Saint John then drank the wine with no ill effect.

It may be pious myth, but it seeks to tell us that Saint John too takes up the challenge to drink the cup that Christ drinks (Mark 10: 38-39). For there is another poison that can damage the Church today – we can fail to love.

It is in sharing and serving with those who are most like Christ in his suffering that the world becomes united with the Christ we meet in Word and Sacrament here this morning.

‘For the Son of Man came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life a ransom for many’ (Mark 10: 45).

A reminder in Rethymnon that ‘The Beggars’ Opera’ translates into Greek as Η λαϊκή όπερα (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)

Today’s Prayers (Sunday 20 October 2024, Trinity XXI):

The theme this week in ‘Pray With the World Church’, the Prayer Diary of the Anglican mission agency USPG (United Society Partners in the Gospel), is ‘Persistence in Prayer’. This theme is introduced today with a reflection by Ella Sibley, Regional Manager Europe & Oceania, USPG:

Read Luke 18: 1-8:

This passage from the Gospel of Luke emphasises the importance of persistence in prayer, urging believers not to lose heart or give up but to pray continually to God.

It’s an inverse-parable because the judge depicted in the story is nothing like God. God isn’t unjust, doesn’t respond to prayer because we berate him, and can’t be worn down or attacked. Rather, God delights in our prayers and seeks our good.

Persistence doesn’t convince God, but it is essential in our prayer life – prayer is conversation with God, and one-off prayers make us fairly poor conversation partners. Regular prayer is an ongoing conversation of mutual concern, where we talk, listen, discuss, and align our thoughts.

In this, we learn God’s concerns, desires, and hopes for the world and can get behind them – beginning to work and pray with God for the transformation of the world.

The USPG Prayer Diary today (Sunday 20 October 2024, Trinity XXI) invites us to pray:

Father, your word is trustworthy and worthy of all praise.
May we always remember your word is true and your promises are faithful.
Carry us through by your grace.
Amen.

The Collect:

Grant, we beseech you, merciful Lord,
to your faithful people pardon and peace,
that they may be cleansed from all their sins
and serve you with a quiet mind;
through Jesus Christ your Son our Lord,
who is alive and reigns with you,
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.

The Post Communion Prayer:

Father of light,
in whom is no change or shadow of turning,
you give us every good and perfect gift
and have brought us to birth by your word of truth:
may we be a living sign of that kingdom
where your whole creation will be made perfect in Jesus Christ our Lord.

Additional Collect:

Almighty God,
in whose service lies perfect freedom:
teach us to obey you
with loving hearts and steadfast wills;
through Jesus Christ our Lord.

Yesterday’s reflection

Continued tomorrow

‘For the Son of Man came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life a ransom for many’ (Mark 10: 45) … the rood beam in Saint Thomas’s Cathedral, Kuching (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

Scripture quotations are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible: Anglicised Edition copyright © 1989, 1995 National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide. http://nrsvbibles.org

19 October 2024

Staying at the Marian,
a boutique hotel in
Kuching with a place
in church life in Sarawak

The Marian boutique lodging house, perched prominently on top of a hill in Kuching, was built in 1885 as the Ong family mansion (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

Patrick Comerford

We are preparing to move back into the flat in Upper China Street, off Carpenter Street in the Old Bazaar in Kuching, and close to Saint Thomas’s Anglican Cathedral.

After our epic and marathon journey getting here, it has taken a little longer than we expected to get the flat back into a decent shape. And so, for our first week in Kuching, we are staying in the Marian Boutique Lodging House on Wayang Street.

This stylish and picturesque boutique hotel is perched prominently on top of a hill, beside the Anglican Church compound that includes Saint Thomas’s Cathedral, the Bishop’s House, the House of the Epiphany, the cathedral hall and the parish centre.

The Marian has been painstakingly renovated, preserving the building’s 19th century timber architecture and dark timber floors (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

The Marian is Kuching’s first heritage boutique lodging house and it has been painstakingly renovated, preserving the building’s 19th century timber architecture and dark timber floors, retaining many of its charming original features, including the balconies and timber and wrought-iron fittings.

The Marian takes its name from Saint Mary’s School, the all-girls boarding school that was housed in the building for generations. The house was first built in 1885 by Ong Ewe Hai (1830-1888), a prominent businessman and community leader in Sarawak, whose father, Ong Khoon Tian, migrated from Fukien province in China to Singapore in the early 19th century. Generations of the Ong family played a prominent role in Hokkien community life in Sarawak.

Ong Ewe Hai was born in Singapore and his father died when he was 7. He arrived in Sarawak as a trader in 1846, when he was only 16. Within 10 years, he had established two firms, Kay Cheang, Ewe Hai & Co in Singapore and Ewe Hai, Moh & Co in Kuching. Later, he consolidated the two firms into Ewe Hai & Co, turning it into one of the leading companies in Sarawak.

The success of his export business brought him closer to the first Rajah of Sarawak, whose government relied largely on export taxes. His close relationship with Sir James Brooke earned Ewe Hai the appointment of Kapitan Cina within the Chinese community in Kuching.

Ong was devoted to Taoism and Buddhism and was a patron and guardian of all Buddhist and Taoist temples in Sarawak. He rebuilt Ewe Hai Street after the great Kuching fire in 1885-1886. He named the street after himself but left out his surname out of respect for the Rajah of Sarawak because the word Ong means King in Hokkien. Ewe Hai Street joins Carpenter Street from its junction with Bishopsgate Street to Wayang Street.

Ong Ewe Hai completed his house in 1885 (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

Ong strategically built his family mansion on one of the highest spots in Kuching, beside the compound that includes the cathedral and the Bishop’s House. Ong made sure his house overlooked the Sarawak River and the shops in the Main Bazaar and on Ewe Hai Street and Carpenter Street, and the house was completed in 1885.

The house was solidly built from belian, an exceptionally hard and heavy timber, and sun-baked bricks. The courtyard in front of the house was surrounded by a low wall inset with jade green openwork tiles. The entrance to the courtyard was a typical Chinese horned archway.

Ong never forgot his roots in Singapore, and died in 1889 at the age of 59. The house in Kuching remained in the family and was home to three generations of the Ong family, all under the same roof: Ewe Hai’s son, Ong Tiang Swee, his families and their families.

The former Malaysian Federal Minister of Science, Technology and Environment, Ong Kee Hui (1914-2000), was also born in the house, as were his brothers, uncles, aunts, cousins and nieces. Ong Kee Hui went into business and public service and co-founded the Sarawak United People’s Party (SUPP), Sarawak’s first political party in 1959.

The swimming pool at the Marian in Kuching (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

The Ong family sold the mansion to the Anglican Diocese of Kuching in 1933 and it became a boarding house for Saint Mary’s School. A 6 ft cross was built on the roof, above the porch and can be seen from the bazaar and the river.

The names of the rooms in the house recall former matrons and headmistresses of Saint Mary’s School, Betty Johnson, Thelma Cook and Mary and Caroline Sharp, the McDougalls, who were the founders of Saint Mary’s, and Saint Nicholas, the boarding house for younger children.

Archdeacon Arthur Frederick Sharp (1866-1960), an SPG missionary, had worked in Tenerife, Singapore, Hong Kong and Japan, before he arrived in Kuching in 1897. He was joined by his sisters, Mary and Caroline Sharp, and Mary Sharp was put in charge of the boarding school in 1902.

We are staying in one of the 13 rooms named after Mary Sharp, who came to Kuching in the early 20th century with the support of SPG. The six Caroline Sharp rooms are named after her sister Caroline who was in charge of Saint Mary’s Girls’ School.

The six rooms in the Chapel Wing are in the space of the former chapel of Saint Mary’s Boarding House. Each of these rooms has a terrace overlooking the swimming pool.

The six rooms in the Chapel Wing are in the space of the former chapel of Saint Mary’s Boarding House (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

The Betty Johnson Rooms are four family rooms named after the matron, Betty Johnson, who started the Cathedral Kindergarten in 1958.

The eight Thelma Cook Rooms recall Thelma Cook, the last housemistress of the boarding house, who arrived in Kuching from Australia in 1960.

The Saint Nicholas Apartment recalls the former Saint Nicholas Hostel, which opened at Easter 1927 as a boarding school for the smaller children at Saint Mary’s. The two-bedroom apartment is next to what was the air-well, once a distinctive feature of traditional Chinese houses in Kuching.

The McDougall Triple Room is named after the founder of the Mission School and his wife, Bishop Francis Thomas McDougall (1817-1886) and Harriette McDougall. They set sail from London on 30 December 1847, arriving in Sarawak on Saint Peter’s Day, 29 June 1848. They were received into the house of the Rajah, James Brooke, who gave them land for a school and a church.

Later, he became the first Anglican bishop in Sarawak (1849-1868) and was consecrated bishop in Calcutta on Saint Luke’s Day, 18 October 1855. He was supported by the Borneo Mission and SPG (now USPG) and was styled Bishop of Labuan and Sarawak because Labuan was a British territory and Sarawak was not. His consecration was the first of an English bishop to take place outside the British Isles.

The old Boarding House closed in 1967, and the Diocese of Kuching took over the house in 1968. The building then served as a diocesan guesthouse, where many USPG colleagues and representatives stayed when they were visiting Sarawak. The house was sold in 2013 and was converted into the Marian Lodging House. The boutique hotel opened in 2017, and we have been staying there all this week.

Today, the Marian has 40 rooms, ranging from standard rooms and family rooms to a two-bedroom apartment, all en-suite and with air-conditioning, and it also has an outdoor swimming pool and a restaurant on the site.

It has been an added bonus to swim here each day … my first opportunity to swim in an hotel pool since I stayed in La Stella Hotel in Tsesmes in Rethymnon, Crete, three years ago (September 2021).

The MarianLodging House at night … the boutique hotel opened in 2017 (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

Edited with minor corrections, 20 October 2024