The walls of the Chapel of Saint Hugh and Saint Patrick in the Shrine Church in Walsingham were decorated by Enid Chadwick (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2026)
Patrick Comerford
I was discussing the Shrine Church in the Anglican Shrine of Our Lady of Walsingham in a posting yesterday (16 March 2026), and how much the church and its side chapels owe to the work of the artist Enid Mary Chadwick (1902-1987). I spent much of last week in Walsingham, where I was an invited speaker at the Ecumenical Pilgrimage.
Enid Chadwick was known for her religious art and children’s religious material and her best-known book is probably My Book of the Church’s Year (1948), which she wrote and illustrated, providing a month-by-month guide to the principal feasts, seasons, saints and celebrations in the Church calendar.
She was an Anglo-Catholic and she first came to the restored Anglican Shrine of Our Lady of Walsingham as a pilgrim. She stayed and devoted 53 years – until the day before she died – to the work of decorating the Shrine Church. She was, it has been said, ‘for all practical purposes, the official artist of the restored Anglican shrine throughout much of the 20th century’.
Saint Patrick depicted by Enid Chadwick on the walls of the Chapel of Saint Hugh and Saint Patrick in the Shrine Church, Walsingham (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2026)
Enid Mary Chadwick was born on 26 October 1902, the daughter of an Anglican priest. She attended a convent school in Oxford run by the Society of the Holy and Undivided Trinity, whose house is now Saint Antony’s College. She then trained at the Brighton School of Art, before coming to Walsingham in 1934.
Father Charles Smith, a later Administrator of the Shrine (1968-1972), has suggested that when she first came to Walsingham she ‘could not have foreseen the next 50 years, the way in which she would become completely identified with this Shrine Church, but she had just those abilities Father Hope Patten could use’.
Enid Chadwick’s painting and personal style made the Shrine Church what it is today. Her mark is everywhere inside the Church. Her work in and around the shrine included the painting of roof bosses, heraldic hatchments, the guardians’ stalls, statues, Stations of the Cross, an intercessions box, and murals in the shrine’s 15 chapels and elsewhere.
Saint Patrick visits Pope Leo and is consecrated bishop by Germanus … one of the paintings by Enid Chadwick in the side chapel in the Shrine Church in Walsingham (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2026)
The side chapels of the Shrine Church have a continuous theme of the 15 mysteries of the Rosary and of the saints of the church. Three chapels side-by-side on the liturgical north side of the church are dedicated to three sorrowful mysteries, ‘the Scourging at the Pillar’, ‘the Crowning with Thorns’ and ‘the Carrying of the Cross.’
The middle of these three chapels is also dedicated to Saint Hugh of Lincoln and Saint Patrick of Ireland. Enid Chadwick painted the walls of this chapel in 1942.
The walls on the left-hand (west) side of the chapel illustrate the life of Saint Hugh, while those on the right-hand (east) side of the chapel depict scenes from the life of Saint Patrick.
Saint Patrick landing in Ireland, brigands interrupting a baptism and the saint’s crozier piercing the foot of Aengus … paintings by Enid Chadwick in the side chapel in the Shrine Church, Walsingham (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2026)
The scenes from the life of Saint Patrick depicted in the chapel include his visit to Pope Leo (Leo I or Saint Leo the Great) in Rome and his consecration as bishop by Germanus of Auxerre ca 432; Saint Patrick landing in Ireland; brigands interrupting a baptism; the saint’s crozier piercing the foot of Aengus; two princesses seeking instruction; Saint Patrick’s Purgatory (Lough Derg); and Saint Patrick revealing the mystery of the Trinity.
The window in the chapel was presented in thanksgiving for the life and work of Father Derrick Albert Lingwood (1910-1972), founding lay guardian of the shrine (1931); priest guardian (from 1934); Bursar and Registrar (1931-1956).
Another chapel at the east end of the Shrine Church, behind the High Altar is dedicated to Saint Columba and the Celtic Saints.
Two princesses seeking instruction from Saint Patrick and Saint Patrick’s Purgatory … paintings by Enid Chadwick in the side chapel in the Shrine Church, Walsingham (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2026)
Enid’s studio in the Shrine Gardens stood on the higher ground near the present Orangery, where I spoke about pilgrimage last Thursday (12 March 2062). Her earlier studio had been the shrine office, and before that in the first sacristy.
The wide variety of her work included report covers, cards, notices, letterheads, orders of service and books for the shrine and for wider circulation. Her best-known book is probably My Book of the Church’s Year (1948), in which she provides a month-by-month guide to the principal feasts, seasons and celebrations of the Church year. Her other illustrated books included The Seven Sacraments and Things We See in Church.
Saint Patrick preaching … one of the paintings by Enid Chadwick in the side chapel in the Shrine Church, Walsingham (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2026)
Although Enid Chadwick was closely identified with the shrine, her work and influence extended far and wide. In 1950, she designed the brick façade and some of the furnishings for a temporary church built by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Northampton, on the site of the Church of the Annunciation in Walsingham.
She also designed the central panel of the war memorial that stood in Saint Mary and All Saints, the Church of England parish church in Little Walsingham until it was destroyed in a fire in 1961.
The quantity and quality of her work is greater than was appreciated in her lifetime. She was part of a tradition of Anglo-Catholic decoration that brings simplicity together with elaboration, developed by people such as Sir Ninian Comper, William Butterfield, Alexander Gibbs and Martin Travers.
Much of her work can still be seen in the shrine today. Isabel Syed, a former honorary archivist at the shrine, has said that ‘everywhere you look in the shrine, you see something Enid has done.’
The East Wall of the side chapel is covered with Enid Chadwick’s work (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2026)
Enid Chadwick died on 24 October 1987. The Revd Charles Smith, a later Administrator of the Shrine, gave the address at her funeral mass in the Shrine Church on 28 October 1987. She was buried in the churchyard at Saint Mary and All Saints, the parish church in Little Walsingham. The words on her gravestone read: ‘Lord, I have loved the habitation of thy house.’
Father Smith described her style as ‘direct, and full of devotion … The mysteries of the faith, the lives and legends of the saints, are set before us in a way all can understand. The simple, as in the Middle Ages she loved, learn directly from her paintings, and many who would be regarded as sophisticated in these matters, find that their unpretentious charm speaks to them as the children of God.’
Behind all her work and supporting it was a life of deep and dedicated prayer, remaining quietly in the presence of God. Her sense of humour is often seen in her paintings. Her power as a caricaturist is seen in the collections of her cartoons treasured by her friends.
The art historian the Revd Dr Ayla Lepine places Chadwick with artists such as Winifred Knights, Elisabeth Frink and Tracey Emin, who have ‘encouraged the Church to include women and express sacramental theology in ways that continue to inspire and challenge’.
Enid Chadwick is part of a generation of innovative female artists whose work is increasingly being re-evaluated. Alongside artists such as Vanessa Bell, Hilda Carline, Evelyn Dunbar, Gwynneth Holt, Gwen John, Laura Knight, Winifred Knights, Dod Procter, Rosemary Rutherford and Betty Swanwick, she was one of the women who challenged the conventions of their day to become respected artists, engaged with religious art or church commissions.
Saint Patrick among the saints and commemorations in March in ‘My Book of the Church’s Year’ by Enid Chadwick
Showing posts with label Saint Patrick. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Saint Patrick. Show all posts
17 March 2026
Daily prayer in Lent 2026:
28, Tuesday 17 March 2026,
Saint Patrick’s Day
Saint Patrick depicted in a wall painting by Enid Chadwiick in the Shrine Chapel in Walsingham … 17 March is Saint Patrick’s Day (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2026)
Patrick Comerford
This week began with the Fourth Sunday in Lent (Lent IV) and Mothering Sunday. Today is Saint Patrick’s Day (17 March 2026), and it offers Irish people a respite in the rigours and disciplines of Lent.
I hope to say a little more about Saint Patrick and Saint Patrick’s Day later today in the context of Enid Chadwick’s work in the Shrine Chapel in Walsingham and my visit to Walsingham last week. But, before today begins, I am taking some quiet time this morning to give thanks, to reflect, to pray and to read in these ways:
1, reading today’s Gospel reading;
2, a short reflection;
3, a prayer from the USPG prayer diary;
4, the Collects and Post-Communion prayer of the day.
A window depicting Christ the healer in the Chapel of Saint John’s Hospital, Lichfield, depicts Christ healing the man at the pool (see John 5: 1-16) (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)
John 5: 1-3, 5-16 (NRSVA):
1 After this there was a festival of the Jews, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem.
2 Now in Jerusalem by the Sheep Gate there is a pool, called in Hebrew Beth-zatha, which has five porticoes. 3 In these lay many invalids – blind, lame, and paralysed.
5 One man was there who had been ill for thirty-eight years. 6 When Jesus saw him lying there and knew that he had been there a long time, he said to him, ‘Do you want to be made well?’ 7 The sick man answered him, ‘Sir, I have no one to put me into the pool when the water is stirred up; and while I am making my way, someone else steps down ahead of me.’ 8 Jesus said to him, ‘Stand up, take your mat and walk.’ 9 At once the man was made well, and he took up his mat and began to walk.
Now that day was a sabbath. 10 So the Jews said to the man who had been cured, ‘It is the sabbath; it is not lawful for you to carry your mat.’ 11 But he answered them, ‘The man who made me well said to me, “Take up your mat and walk.”’ 12 They asked him, ‘Who is the man who said to you, “Take it up and walk”?’ 13 Now the man who had been healed did not know who it was, for Jesus had disappeared in the crowd that was there. 14 Later Jesus found him in the temple and said to him, ‘See, you have been made well! Do not sin any more, so that nothing worse happens to you.’ 15 The man went away and told the Jews that it was Jesus who had made him well. 16 Therefore the Jews started persecuting Jesus, because he was doing such things on the sabbath.
The healing of the man by the pool … a fresco in Analipsi Church in Georgioupoli, Crete (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)
Today’s Reflections:
The Gospel reading in the lectionary for Saint Patrick’s Day is Matthew 10: 16-23, and I may say a little more about Saint Patrick and Saint Patrick’s Day in a blog posting later today. Meanwhile, in today’s Gospel reading at the Eucharist (John 5: 1-3, 5-16) in the Lenten cycle of readings, Jesus goes to Jerusalem for a feast. At the Pool of Betheseda, he heals a paralysed man. Jesus tells him to ‘Pick up your mat and walk!’ This takes place on the sabbath. Many people see the man carrying his mat and tell him this is against the law. He tells them the man who healed him told him to do so, and they ask who that was. He tries to point to Jesus, but Jesus has slipped away into the crowd. Jesus comes to him later and tells him: ‘Stop sinning or something worse may happen to you.’ The man then tells people it was Jesus who healed him.
This story is very similar to a story in the synoptic Gospels (see Mark 2, Matthew 9 and Luke 5), but the paralysed man comes to Jesus at his home in Capernaum, and Jesus at first says the sins of the man are forgiven and only when people question his ability to forgive sins does Christ say that he could have said to the man pick up your mat and walk.
People begin to persecute Jesus because he is working on the sabbath. But there is more stirring under the waters.
Once again, we are introduced to a story in Saint John’s Gospel with a water setting. They include the Baptism of Christ by John in the River Jordan, the Wedding at Cana, where water is turned into wine, and the conversation with the Samaritan women at the well, where Jesus talks of himself as the living water that bring eternal life.
Like the waters of the Jordan, there is also a comparison with the waters of creation. Although verse 3, with the introduction of the angel who hovers over the water, is now questioned by scholars, nevertheless it points to the way this story was linked by the early church with the story of creation and the story of Christ’s baptism.
What do you think is the symbolism of the five porticos? Whether archaeologists have found these porticos is another question. But there is the cross-reference to the story of the Samaritan woman, for example. Once again, by choosing his setting, the writer of the Fourth Gospel is building up our expectations. There is a promise here not only of healing and wholeness but also of eternal life.
Bethesda is the name of a series of pools in the Muslim Quarter of Jerusalem, on the path of the Beth Zeta Valley. In Greek Biblical manuscripts its name is often mistaken for the name of the town of Bethsaida. Its name may be derived from the Aramaic beth hesda, meaning either ‘house of mercy’ or ‘house of grace.’
Since the 4th century CE, it has also been called the Sheep Pool, but this is now thought to be a translation error. It is associated with healing. The Fourth Gospel describes the pool’s location using the Greek word προβατικῇ (probatike), which literally means ‘pertaining to sheep.’ In the early 4th century, Eusebius interpreted this as the sheep-pool, and later Church Fathers repeated this suggestion, so that it also appears in some translations. However, it is now thought that the term προβατικῇ (probatike) refers to Bethesda being located near to the Sheep-gate, a gate in the former city wall, near the Lion Gate in the present city wall.
The history of the pool dates back to the 8th century BCE, when a dam was built across the short Beth Zeta valley. Around 200 BCE, when Simon II was the High Priest, the channel was enclosed, and a second pool was added on the south side of the dam. Although there is a popular legend that claims that this pool was used for washing sheep, this is very unlikely due to the pool’s use as a water supply, and its depth of 13 metres.
In the 1st century BCE, natural caves to the east of the two pools were turned into small baths, as part of an ασκληπιεῖον (asklepieion) or healing temple. However, the Mishnah implies that at least one of these new pools was sacred to Fortuna, the goddess of fortune, rather than Asclepius (Ἀσκληπιός), the god of healing. According to the Fourth Gospel, this pool was a swimming bath (κολυμβήθρα, kolumbethra) with five porticos – although this was translated as porches in older translations – close to the probatike or Sheep-Gate. Archaeologically, the reference to five porticos is not yet fully understood, as the only applicable structure found in the pools themselves has three porticos rather than five. The closest alternative match is to the five colonnades of the asklepieion itself.
Saint John’s Gospel describes the porticos as a place in which large numbers of infirm people were waiting, which corresponds with the site’s use in the 1st century as an asklepieion.
Some scholars suggest the narrative is actually part of a deliberate polemic against the cult of Asclepius, an antagonism possibly brought on partly by the fact that Asclepius was worshipped as Saviour (Σωτήρ, Soter) because of his healing attributes.
The narrative uses the Greek phrase ὑγιὴς γενέσθαι; (hygies genesthai? Do you want to be made well?), which is not used anywhere in the three Synoptic Gospels.
It is not clear what feast provides the setting for this event. Some think it is the Feast of Pentecost, which comes 50 days after the Passover. Others suggest the Feast of the Spring Harvest. By the time of Christ, Pentecost had become the feast of renewing the Sinai Covenant, since Moses arrived at Sinai 50 days after the Passover in Egypt. Later in this chapter, the references to Jesus the judge (verses 22 and 30) and to Moses’ witness to Jesus (verses 46-47) appear to echo the themes of the Sinai law and covenant associated with the feast of Pentecost.
After the word ‘paralysed’ in verse 3, later manuscripts add, wholly or in part, an explanatory statement: ‘waiting for the stirring of the water; 4 for an angel of the Lord went down at certain seasons into the pool, and stirred up the water; whoever stepped in first after the stirring of the water was made well from whatever disease that person had.’
These words have become part of popular tradition, but are missing from the best manuscripts, and modern scholarship thinks these extra details are unlikely to have been part of the original text, and many modern translations do not include the troubling of the water or the angel tradition.
But some ancient manuscripts say these people were waiting for the troubling of the water. A few manuscripts also move the setting away from Roman rituals into something more appropriate to Judaism, by adding that an angel would occasionally stir the waters, which would then cure the first person to enter.
Verse 9 introduces the fact this healing took place on a sabbath. The problem for the authorities is not that the man was healed, or that he was healed on the Sabbath, but that he breached a prohibition on lifting and carrying a mat on the Sabbath, which amounts to work. They ask him who has healed him, who has told him to break the Sabbath law. But the man does not know.
Although God rested after six days of creation, it does not mean that God ceased to care for creation or to take an interest in its affairs. God continues to work on the Sabbath, giving life, rewarding good and punishing evil.
How would you make the connections between the waters of creation, Christ as the living water, and the waters of baptism?
What do you mean when you pray for healing for yourself or others?
How do you respond when those prayers appear not to have been answered?
The Angel at the Pool of Bethesda (Robert Bateman)
Today’s Prayers (Tuesday 17 March 2026, Saint Patrick’s Day):
The theme this week (15-21 March 2026) in ‘Pray With the World Church,’ the Prayer Diary of the Anglican mission agency USPG (United Society Partners in the Gospel), is ‘Lament and Hope’ (pp 38-39). This theme was introduced on Sunday with a programme update by Kennedy Jones, Church Engagement and Fundraising Officer, USPG.
The USPG Prayer Diary today (Tuesday 17 March 2026, Saint Patrick’s Day) invites us to pray:
We pray for communities bearing the weight of inherited trauma and systemic inequality. May they experience God’s comfort, strength, and hope in every aspect of life.
The Collect:
Almighty God,
who in your providence chose your servant Patrick
to be the apostle of the Irish people:
keep alive in us the fire of the faith he kindled
and strengthen us in our pilgrimage
towards the light of everlasting life;
through Jesus Christ your Son our Lord,
who is alive and reigns with you,
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.
The Post Communion Prayer:
Holy Father,
who gathered us here around the table of your Son
to share this meal with the whole household of God:
in that new world where you reveal
the fullness of your peace,
gather people of every race and language
to share with Patrick and all your saints
in the eternal banquet of Jesus Christ our Lord.
Yesterday’s Reflections
Continued Tomorrow
The Blind Boy … a sculpture in the National Botanic Gardens in Glasnevin, Dublin (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)
Scripture quotations are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible: Anglicised Edition copyright © 1989, 1995 National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide. http://nrsvbibles.org
Patrick Comerford
This week began with the Fourth Sunday in Lent (Lent IV) and Mothering Sunday. Today is Saint Patrick’s Day (17 March 2026), and it offers Irish people a respite in the rigours and disciplines of Lent.
I hope to say a little more about Saint Patrick and Saint Patrick’s Day later today in the context of Enid Chadwick’s work in the Shrine Chapel in Walsingham and my visit to Walsingham last week. But, before today begins, I am taking some quiet time this morning to give thanks, to reflect, to pray and to read in these ways:
1, reading today’s Gospel reading;
2, a short reflection;
3, a prayer from the USPG prayer diary;
4, the Collects and Post-Communion prayer of the day.
A window depicting Christ the healer in the Chapel of Saint John’s Hospital, Lichfield, depicts Christ healing the man at the pool (see John 5: 1-16) (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)
John 5: 1-3, 5-16 (NRSVA):
1 After this there was a festival of the Jews, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem.
2 Now in Jerusalem by the Sheep Gate there is a pool, called in Hebrew Beth-zatha, which has five porticoes. 3 In these lay many invalids – blind, lame, and paralysed.
5 One man was there who had been ill for thirty-eight years. 6 When Jesus saw him lying there and knew that he had been there a long time, he said to him, ‘Do you want to be made well?’ 7 The sick man answered him, ‘Sir, I have no one to put me into the pool when the water is stirred up; and while I am making my way, someone else steps down ahead of me.’ 8 Jesus said to him, ‘Stand up, take your mat and walk.’ 9 At once the man was made well, and he took up his mat and began to walk.
Now that day was a sabbath. 10 So the Jews said to the man who had been cured, ‘It is the sabbath; it is not lawful for you to carry your mat.’ 11 But he answered them, ‘The man who made me well said to me, “Take up your mat and walk.”’ 12 They asked him, ‘Who is the man who said to you, “Take it up and walk”?’ 13 Now the man who had been healed did not know who it was, for Jesus had disappeared in the crowd that was there. 14 Later Jesus found him in the temple and said to him, ‘See, you have been made well! Do not sin any more, so that nothing worse happens to you.’ 15 The man went away and told the Jews that it was Jesus who had made him well. 16 Therefore the Jews started persecuting Jesus, because he was doing such things on the sabbath.
The healing of the man by the pool … a fresco in Analipsi Church in Georgioupoli, Crete (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)
Today’s Reflections:
The Gospel reading in the lectionary for Saint Patrick’s Day is Matthew 10: 16-23, and I may say a little more about Saint Patrick and Saint Patrick’s Day in a blog posting later today. Meanwhile, in today’s Gospel reading at the Eucharist (John 5: 1-3, 5-16) in the Lenten cycle of readings, Jesus goes to Jerusalem for a feast. At the Pool of Betheseda, he heals a paralysed man. Jesus tells him to ‘Pick up your mat and walk!’ This takes place on the sabbath. Many people see the man carrying his mat and tell him this is against the law. He tells them the man who healed him told him to do so, and they ask who that was. He tries to point to Jesus, but Jesus has slipped away into the crowd. Jesus comes to him later and tells him: ‘Stop sinning or something worse may happen to you.’ The man then tells people it was Jesus who healed him.
This story is very similar to a story in the synoptic Gospels (see Mark 2, Matthew 9 and Luke 5), but the paralysed man comes to Jesus at his home in Capernaum, and Jesus at first says the sins of the man are forgiven and only when people question his ability to forgive sins does Christ say that he could have said to the man pick up your mat and walk.
People begin to persecute Jesus because he is working on the sabbath. But there is more stirring under the waters.
Once again, we are introduced to a story in Saint John’s Gospel with a water setting. They include the Baptism of Christ by John in the River Jordan, the Wedding at Cana, where water is turned into wine, and the conversation with the Samaritan women at the well, where Jesus talks of himself as the living water that bring eternal life.
Like the waters of the Jordan, there is also a comparison with the waters of creation. Although verse 3, with the introduction of the angel who hovers over the water, is now questioned by scholars, nevertheless it points to the way this story was linked by the early church with the story of creation and the story of Christ’s baptism.
What do you think is the symbolism of the five porticos? Whether archaeologists have found these porticos is another question. But there is the cross-reference to the story of the Samaritan woman, for example. Once again, by choosing his setting, the writer of the Fourth Gospel is building up our expectations. There is a promise here not only of healing and wholeness but also of eternal life.
Bethesda is the name of a series of pools in the Muslim Quarter of Jerusalem, on the path of the Beth Zeta Valley. In Greek Biblical manuscripts its name is often mistaken for the name of the town of Bethsaida. Its name may be derived from the Aramaic beth hesda, meaning either ‘house of mercy’ or ‘house of grace.’
Since the 4th century CE, it has also been called the Sheep Pool, but this is now thought to be a translation error. It is associated with healing. The Fourth Gospel describes the pool’s location using the Greek word προβατικῇ (probatike), which literally means ‘pertaining to sheep.’ In the early 4th century, Eusebius interpreted this as the sheep-pool, and later Church Fathers repeated this suggestion, so that it also appears in some translations. However, it is now thought that the term προβατικῇ (probatike) refers to Bethesda being located near to the Sheep-gate, a gate in the former city wall, near the Lion Gate in the present city wall.
The history of the pool dates back to the 8th century BCE, when a dam was built across the short Beth Zeta valley. Around 200 BCE, when Simon II was the High Priest, the channel was enclosed, and a second pool was added on the south side of the dam. Although there is a popular legend that claims that this pool was used for washing sheep, this is very unlikely due to the pool’s use as a water supply, and its depth of 13 metres.
In the 1st century BCE, natural caves to the east of the two pools were turned into small baths, as part of an ασκληπιεῖον (asklepieion) or healing temple. However, the Mishnah implies that at least one of these new pools was sacred to Fortuna, the goddess of fortune, rather than Asclepius (Ἀσκληπιός), the god of healing. According to the Fourth Gospel, this pool was a swimming bath (κολυμβήθρα, kolumbethra) with five porticos – although this was translated as porches in older translations – close to the probatike or Sheep-Gate. Archaeologically, the reference to five porticos is not yet fully understood, as the only applicable structure found in the pools themselves has three porticos rather than five. The closest alternative match is to the five colonnades of the asklepieion itself.
Saint John’s Gospel describes the porticos as a place in which large numbers of infirm people were waiting, which corresponds with the site’s use in the 1st century as an asklepieion.
Some scholars suggest the narrative is actually part of a deliberate polemic against the cult of Asclepius, an antagonism possibly brought on partly by the fact that Asclepius was worshipped as Saviour (Σωτήρ, Soter) because of his healing attributes.
The narrative uses the Greek phrase ὑγιὴς γενέσθαι; (hygies genesthai? Do you want to be made well?), which is not used anywhere in the three Synoptic Gospels.
It is not clear what feast provides the setting for this event. Some think it is the Feast of Pentecost, which comes 50 days after the Passover. Others suggest the Feast of the Spring Harvest. By the time of Christ, Pentecost had become the feast of renewing the Sinai Covenant, since Moses arrived at Sinai 50 days after the Passover in Egypt. Later in this chapter, the references to Jesus the judge (verses 22 and 30) and to Moses’ witness to Jesus (verses 46-47) appear to echo the themes of the Sinai law and covenant associated with the feast of Pentecost.
After the word ‘paralysed’ in verse 3, later manuscripts add, wholly or in part, an explanatory statement: ‘waiting for the stirring of the water; 4 for an angel of the Lord went down at certain seasons into the pool, and stirred up the water; whoever stepped in first after the stirring of the water was made well from whatever disease that person had.’
These words have become part of popular tradition, but are missing from the best manuscripts, and modern scholarship thinks these extra details are unlikely to have been part of the original text, and many modern translations do not include the troubling of the water or the angel tradition.
But some ancient manuscripts say these people were waiting for the troubling of the water. A few manuscripts also move the setting away from Roman rituals into something more appropriate to Judaism, by adding that an angel would occasionally stir the waters, which would then cure the first person to enter.
Verse 9 introduces the fact this healing took place on a sabbath. The problem for the authorities is not that the man was healed, or that he was healed on the Sabbath, but that he breached a prohibition on lifting and carrying a mat on the Sabbath, which amounts to work. They ask him who has healed him, who has told him to break the Sabbath law. But the man does not know.
Although God rested after six days of creation, it does not mean that God ceased to care for creation or to take an interest in its affairs. God continues to work on the Sabbath, giving life, rewarding good and punishing evil.
How would you make the connections between the waters of creation, Christ as the living water, and the waters of baptism?
What do you mean when you pray for healing for yourself or others?
How do you respond when those prayers appear not to have been answered?
The Angel at the Pool of Bethesda (Robert Bateman)Today’s Prayers (Tuesday 17 March 2026, Saint Patrick’s Day):
The theme this week (15-21 March 2026) in ‘Pray With the World Church,’ the Prayer Diary of the Anglican mission agency USPG (United Society Partners in the Gospel), is ‘Lament and Hope’ (pp 38-39). This theme was introduced on Sunday with a programme update by Kennedy Jones, Church Engagement and Fundraising Officer, USPG.
The USPG Prayer Diary today (Tuesday 17 March 2026, Saint Patrick’s Day) invites us to pray:
We pray for communities bearing the weight of inherited trauma and systemic inequality. May they experience God’s comfort, strength, and hope in every aspect of life.
The Collect:
Almighty God,
who in your providence chose your servant Patrick
to be the apostle of the Irish people:
keep alive in us the fire of the faith he kindled
and strengthen us in our pilgrimage
towards the light of everlasting life;
through Jesus Christ your Son our Lord,
who is alive and reigns with you,
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.
The Post Communion Prayer:
Holy Father,
who gathered us here around the table of your Son
to share this meal with the whole household of God:
in that new world where you reveal
the fullness of your peace,
gather people of every race and language
to share with Patrick and all your saints
in the eternal banquet of Jesus Christ our Lord.
Yesterday’s Reflections
Continued Tomorrow
The Blind Boy … a sculpture in the National Botanic Gardens in Glasnevin, Dublin (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)
Scripture quotations are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible: Anglicised Edition copyright © 1989, 1995 National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide. http://nrsvbibles.org
16 March 2026
The churches and
chapels of Walsingham:
2, The Shrine Church
and the Holy House
The Shrine Church in Walsingham was built in 1931-1937 in a vaguely Italianate style (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2026)
Patrick Comerford
During my three or four days in Walsingham, where I was speaking at the Ecumenical Pilgrimage last week, I visited at least ten churches and chapels in Walsingham, including the Shrine Church and the Holy House, where much of our worship took place last week, and the Church of England Parish Church of Saint Mary and All Saints.
The Anglican Shrine occupies an island site in the small village of Little Walsingham in north Norfolk, close to the ruins of the original mediaeval priory. The present shrine was gradually created from 1931 on from derelict farm buildings and cottages, and a new Shrine Church was built in the south-east corner of beautiful grounds close to the centre of Little Walsingham.
The grounds include the Shrine Church, gardens, several chapels, a refectory, a café, a shrine shop, a visitors’ centre, the Pilgrim Hall, an orangery, the college, which is home to priests-associate when in residence, and a large number of residential blocks that provide accommodation for pilgrims.
At the heart of the Shrine Church is the Holy House (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2026)
At the heart of the Shrine Church is the Holy House, a replica of the house in Nazareth where the Virgin Mary heard from the Angel Gabriel at the Annunciation that she was to be the mother of Jesus.
The Shrine Church and the shrine date back to the appointment of Father Alfred Hope Patten as the Vicar of Walsingham in 1921. He rekindled Anglican interest in the pre-Reformation pilgrimage, and he created a new statue of Our Lady of Walsingham based on the image seen in the mediaeval seal of Walsingham Priory.
His statue was first set up in the Parish Church of Saint Mary and All Saints in 1922. From the first night that the statue was placed there, people gathered around it to pray, asking the Virgin Mary to join her prayers with theirs.
The trickle of pilgrims became a flood of large numbers as the 1920s unfolded, and a Pilgrim Hospice or hostel was opened to meet the needs of pilgrims. In 1931, a new Holy House encased in a small pilgrimage church was dedicated and the statue was moved there with great solemnity.
However, the then Bishop of Norfolk, Bertram Pollock, insisted in 1930 that Father Patten remove the image of Our Lady of Walsingham from the parish church. Undeterred, Patten sought financial help from supporters, principally Sir William Milner, and he was able to buy a suitable plot of land in the village with the intention of building a new Holy House enclosed within a small church.
The Shrine Church was designed by Sir William Milner and Romilly Bernard Craze (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2026)
The land on which the Shrine was built was donated by Sir William Frederick Victor Mordaunt Milner (1896-1960), and the Shrine Church was built around the Holy House – a replica of the home in Nazareth of Joseph, Mary and Jesus, the Holy Family.
The church was designed by the architects Milner & Craze, the architectural practice of Sir William Milner and Romilly Bernard Craze (1892-1974).
Sir William Frederick Victor Mordaunt Milner (1896-1960), who donated the site of the shrine, was the professional partner of Romilly Bernard Craze in the architectural firm of Milner & Craze from 1931. The architect Sir William Frederick Victor Mordaunt Milner (1893-1960) was a godson of Queen Mary and the son of Sir Frederick George Milner, Conservative MP for York (1883-1885) and Bassetlaw (1890-1906).
He was educated at Wellington College, Berkshire, and after time as a lieutenant during World War I he returned to Christ Church, Oxford (BA 1919, MA 1934). He was partner of Milner and Craze, architects in London and was a Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects (FRIBA).
Milner bought Parcevall Hall in 1927 from a Skipton antique dealer, Frank Laycock, and set about restoring the house with great skill and vision, preserving its original features, salvaging timbers from 17th century buildings and employing local master craftsmen to cut and dress the stone and recast plaster mouldings. He planted rare species from Western China and Tibet, and co-founded Harlow Carr Gardens near Harrogate.
Milner, who succeeded his father as the eighth baronet in 1931, was a deeply religious and shy man. He never married, and when he died in 1960 he bequeathed Parcevall Hall to the Guardians of the Shrine of Our Lady of Walsingham. The guardians now manage the estate and gardens, and the hall is leased and run by the Diocese of Leeds.
The liturgical east end of the Shrine Church (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2026)
Milner’s partner in Milner & Craze was the church architect Romilly Bernard Craze (1892-1974). Much of Craze’s work involved replacing or repairing churches destroyed or damaged during World War II, although he also produced some distinctive churches of his own.
Craze reordered many churches in the Diocese of London, and rebuilt (1953-1963) Pugin's Roman Catholic Cathedral of Saint George, Southwark (1841-1848) on the original plan, with details in what has been described as ‘a curiously desiccated Arts-and-Crafts Free Gothic’.
Milner & Craze built the Shrine Church in Walsingham in 1931-1937 in a vaguely Italianate style, with an interior that is spatially complex for such a small building. The design reflects many of the features that would have been familiar to mediaeval pilgrims.
It soon became apparent that the shrine church was too small for the growing number of pilgrims. It was extended to its present length In 1938. The original east end was pulled down, and its site marked in the pavement by a line of grey bricks. The chancel includes the stalls of the 20 Guardians of the Shrine with appropriate heraldic decoration.
The arcades carried on to form a new nave and choir, with an apse and various side-chapels. The new, enlarged church was blessed on Whit Monday 1938. The side aisles were added later in 1964 and 1972.
Sir Ninian Comper designed the reredos, three stained glass windows, the Holy House altar and two sets of vestments (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2026)
Patten’s desire to return to the richness in the Church’s worship and the ornamentation of its buildings is reflected in the colourful paintings, statues and decorative work in the Shrine Church.
The walls are richly decorated with murals, many of them designed and painted by the artist Enid Chadwick who lived in the village for many years until she died. Work by the architect Sir Ninian Comper in the church includes the reredos, three stained glass windows, the Holy House altar and two sets of vestments.
As the church expanded, so too did the number of small side chapels, each dedicated to a saint. The 15 chapels are also named after the mysteries of the Rosary.
The tomb-like memorials to Father Hope Patten, top, Bishop Mowbray Stephen O’Rorke, centre, and Father Arthur Tooth, below (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2026)
At the heart of the Shrine Church is the Holy House containing the image of Our Lady of Walsingham. The Holy House was rebuilt in brick in 1931, copying the dimensions of the original wooden house built by Lady Richeldis. It is effectively a shrine chapel within the much larger church.
On entering the Shrine Church from the Fountain Courtyard, the first thing visitors see is a memorial tomb to Father Patten beside the steps leading down to the well – although he was buried in the churchyard at Saint Mary and All Saints Church, Walsingham.
A similar monument commemorates Bishop Mowbray Stephen O’Rorke (1869-1953), second Bishop of Accra (1911-1924), later a Guardian of the Shrine at Our Lady of Walsingham.
A similar monument commemorates Father Arthur Tooth (1839 -1931), a priest who was prosecuted in 1876 for using proscribed liturgical practices at Saint James’s Church, Hatcham, and who was briefly imprisoned in 1877.
The well found during building work was rebuilt and incorporated into the Shrine Church (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2026)
When the foundations of the church were being dug in 1930s, the workers discovered an ancient well. Once cleared of debris, it provided a seemingly never-ending supply of pure fresh water. The well was rebuilt and incorporated into the Shrine Church and the healing service of sprinkling added to Shrine’s liturgy.
Facing the west doors, the Chapel of Saint Gabriel includes the Altar of the Annunciation. Above the altar is a copy of the Della Robbia terracotta panel showing the Angel Gabriel greeting the Blessed Virgin Mary at the Annunciation.
Walsingham was a restricted zone throughout World War II and closed to visitors. In May 1945, US forces based nearby organised the first Mass in the priory grounds since the Reformation. Three sisters of the Society of Saint Margaret moved to Walsingham in 1947 to assist at the shrine. The Priory of Our Lady, Walsingham was founded in 1955.
Father Patten combined the posts of Vicar of Walsingham and priest administrator of the Anglican shrine until he died in 1958. The Revd John Colin Stephenson then became administrator of the shrine, but declined to take on the role of vicar.
The Chapel of Saint Hugh and Saint Patrick, with wall paintings by Enid Chadwick (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2026)
The pilgrimage to Walsingham has been known as the National Pilgrimage since 1959. It moved from the Whit Monday bank holiday to the Spring bank holiday in 1971.
The gardens have been developed into a full-scale devotional landscape, with a miniature Golgotha and stations of the cross, culminating in a Hill of Calvary with three great crosses. Station 14 includes a model of the tomb at the Holy Sepulchre, with a with a figure of the body of Christ.
The Shrine Church and Holy House are open each day from dawn until dusk, the Shrine Gardens and the Guild of All Souls Chapel are open from 9 am to 7 pm.
Tthe Della Robbia terracotta panel showing the Angel Gabriel greeting the Blessed Virgin Mary at the Annunciation (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2026)
Patrick Comerford
During my three or four days in Walsingham, where I was speaking at the Ecumenical Pilgrimage last week, I visited at least ten churches and chapels in Walsingham, including the Shrine Church and the Holy House, where much of our worship took place last week, and the Church of England Parish Church of Saint Mary and All Saints.
The Anglican Shrine occupies an island site in the small village of Little Walsingham in north Norfolk, close to the ruins of the original mediaeval priory. The present shrine was gradually created from 1931 on from derelict farm buildings and cottages, and a new Shrine Church was built in the south-east corner of beautiful grounds close to the centre of Little Walsingham.
The grounds include the Shrine Church, gardens, several chapels, a refectory, a café, a shrine shop, a visitors’ centre, the Pilgrim Hall, an orangery, the college, which is home to priests-associate when in residence, and a large number of residential blocks that provide accommodation for pilgrims.
At the heart of the Shrine Church is the Holy House (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2026)
At the heart of the Shrine Church is the Holy House, a replica of the house in Nazareth where the Virgin Mary heard from the Angel Gabriel at the Annunciation that she was to be the mother of Jesus.
The Shrine Church and the shrine date back to the appointment of Father Alfred Hope Patten as the Vicar of Walsingham in 1921. He rekindled Anglican interest in the pre-Reformation pilgrimage, and he created a new statue of Our Lady of Walsingham based on the image seen in the mediaeval seal of Walsingham Priory.
His statue was first set up in the Parish Church of Saint Mary and All Saints in 1922. From the first night that the statue was placed there, people gathered around it to pray, asking the Virgin Mary to join her prayers with theirs.
The trickle of pilgrims became a flood of large numbers as the 1920s unfolded, and a Pilgrim Hospice or hostel was opened to meet the needs of pilgrims. In 1931, a new Holy House encased in a small pilgrimage church was dedicated and the statue was moved there with great solemnity.
However, the then Bishop of Norfolk, Bertram Pollock, insisted in 1930 that Father Patten remove the image of Our Lady of Walsingham from the parish church. Undeterred, Patten sought financial help from supporters, principally Sir William Milner, and he was able to buy a suitable plot of land in the village with the intention of building a new Holy House enclosed within a small church.
The Shrine Church was designed by Sir William Milner and Romilly Bernard Craze (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2026)
The land on which the Shrine was built was donated by Sir William Frederick Victor Mordaunt Milner (1896-1960), and the Shrine Church was built around the Holy House – a replica of the home in Nazareth of Joseph, Mary and Jesus, the Holy Family.
The church was designed by the architects Milner & Craze, the architectural practice of Sir William Milner and Romilly Bernard Craze (1892-1974).
Sir William Frederick Victor Mordaunt Milner (1896-1960), who donated the site of the shrine, was the professional partner of Romilly Bernard Craze in the architectural firm of Milner & Craze from 1931. The architect Sir William Frederick Victor Mordaunt Milner (1893-1960) was a godson of Queen Mary and the son of Sir Frederick George Milner, Conservative MP for York (1883-1885) and Bassetlaw (1890-1906).
He was educated at Wellington College, Berkshire, and after time as a lieutenant during World War I he returned to Christ Church, Oxford (BA 1919, MA 1934). He was partner of Milner and Craze, architects in London and was a Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects (FRIBA).
Milner bought Parcevall Hall in 1927 from a Skipton antique dealer, Frank Laycock, and set about restoring the house with great skill and vision, preserving its original features, salvaging timbers from 17th century buildings and employing local master craftsmen to cut and dress the stone and recast plaster mouldings. He planted rare species from Western China and Tibet, and co-founded Harlow Carr Gardens near Harrogate.
Milner, who succeeded his father as the eighth baronet in 1931, was a deeply religious and shy man. He never married, and when he died in 1960 he bequeathed Parcevall Hall to the Guardians of the Shrine of Our Lady of Walsingham. The guardians now manage the estate and gardens, and the hall is leased and run by the Diocese of Leeds.
The liturgical east end of the Shrine Church (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2026)
Milner’s partner in Milner & Craze was the church architect Romilly Bernard Craze (1892-1974). Much of Craze’s work involved replacing or repairing churches destroyed or damaged during World War II, although he also produced some distinctive churches of his own.
Craze reordered many churches in the Diocese of London, and rebuilt (1953-1963) Pugin's Roman Catholic Cathedral of Saint George, Southwark (1841-1848) on the original plan, with details in what has been described as ‘a curiously desiccated Arts-and-Crafts Free Gothic’.
Milner & Craze built the Shrine Church in Walsingham in 1931-1937 in a vaguely Italianate style, with an interior that is spatially complex for such a small building. The design reflects many of the features that would have been familiar to mediaeval pilgrims.
It soon became apparent that the shrine church was too small for the growing number of pilgrims. It was extended to its present length In 1938. The original east end was pulled down, and its site marked in the pavement by a line of grey bricks. The chancel includes the stalls of the 20 Guardians of the Shrine with appropriate heraldic decoration.
The arcades carried on to form a new nave and choir, with an apse and various side-chapels. The new, enlarged church was blessed on Whit Monday 1938. The side aisles were added later in 1964 and 1972.
Sir Ninian Comper designed the reredos, three stained glass windows, the Holy House altar and two sets of vestments (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2026)
Patten’s desire to return to the richness in the Church’s worship and the ornamentation of its buildings is reflected in the colourful paintings, statues and decorative work in the Shrine Church.
The walls are richly decorated with murals, many of them designed and painted by the artist Enid Chadwick who lived in the village for many years until she died. Work by the architect Sir Ninian Comper in the church includes the reredos, three stained glass windows, the Holy House altar and two sets of vestments.
As the church expanded, so too did the number of small side chapels, each dedicated to a saint. The 15 chapels are also named after the mysteries of the Rosary.
The tomb-like memorials to Father Hope Patten, top, Bishop Mowbray Stephen O’Rorke, centre, and Father Arthur Tooth, below (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2026)
At the heart of the Shrine Church is the Holy House containing the image of Our Lady of Walsingham. The Holy House was rebuilt in brick in 1931, copying the dimensions of the original wooden house built by Lady Richeldis. It is effectively a shrine chapel within the much larger church.
On entering the Shrine Church from the Fountain Courtyard, the first thing visitors see is a memorial tomb to Father Patten beside the steps leading down to the well – although he was buried in the churchyard at Saint Mary and All Saints Church, Walsingham.
A similar monument commemorates Bishop Mowbray Stephen O’Rorke (1869-1953), second Bishop of Accra (1911-1924), later a Guardian of the Shrine at Our Lady of Walsingham.
A similar monument commemorates Father Arthur Tooth (1839 -1931), a priest who was prosecuted in 1876 for using proscribed liturgical practices at Saint James’s Church, Hatcham, and who was briefly imprisoned in 1877.
The well found during building work was rebuilt and incorporated into the Shrine Church (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2026)
When the foundations of the church were being dug in 1930s, the workers discovered an ancient well. Once cleared of debris, it provided a seemingly never-ending supply of pure fresh water. The well was rebuilt and incorporated into the Shrine Church and the healing service of sprinkling added to Shrine’s liturgy.
Facing the west doors, the Chapel of Saint Gabriel includes the Altar of the Annunciation. Above the altar is a copy of the Della Robbia terracotta panel showing the Angel Gabriel greeting the Blessed Virgin Mary at the Annunciation.
Walsingham was a restricted zone throughout World War II and closed to visitors. In May 1945, US forces based nearby organised the first Mass in the priory grounds since the Reformation. Three sisters of the Society of Saint Margaret moved to Walsingham in 1947 to assist at the shrine. The Priory of Our Lady, Walsingham was founded in 1955.
Father Patten combined the posts of Vicar of Walsingham and priest administrator of the Anglican shrine until he died in 1958. The Revd John Colin Stephenson then became administrator of the shrine, but declined to take on the role of vicar.
The Chapel of Saint Hugh and Saint Patrick, with wall paintings by Enid Chadwick (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2026)
The pilgrimage to Walsingham has been known as the National Pilgrimage since 1959. It moved from the Whit Monday bank holiday to the Spring bank holiday in 1971.
The gardens have been developed into a full-scale devotional landscape, with a miniature Golgotha and stations of the cross, culminating in a Hill of Calvary with three great crosses. Station 14 includes a model of the tomb at the Holy Sepulchre, with a with a figure of the body of Christ.
The Shrine Church and Holy House are open each day from dawn until dusk, the Shrine Gardens and the Guild of All Souls Chapel are open from 9 am to 7 pm.
Tthe Della Robbia terracotta panel showing the Angel Gabriel greeting the Blessed Virgin Mary at the Annunciation (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2026)
17 March 2025
A Saint Patrick’s Day
‘virtual tour’ of a dozen
churches and cathedrals
dedicated to Saint Patrick
A statue of Saint Patrick in Saint Patrick’s Church, Soho Square, London (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2025)
Patrick Comerford
Today is Saint Patrick’s Day [17 March], and this afternoon I am allowing my mind’s eye to travel on a ‘virtual tour’, revisiting a dozen cathedrals and churches dedicated to Saint Patrick.
To mark Saint Patrick’s Day two years ago, I offered a similar ‘virtual tour’ to a dozen cathedrals and churches in Ireland dedicated to Saint Patrick: Saint Patrick’s Cathedral, Dublin; the two Saint Patrick’s Cathedrals in Armagh; the Saint Patrick’s Cathedrals in Trim, Co Meath, and in Cavan; the two Saint Patrick’s Churches in Donabate, Co Dublin; and Saint Patrick’s Church in Dalkey, Co Dublin, Wicklow Town, Ballysteen, Co Limerick, and Waterford City; and the ruins of Saint Patrick’s Church, at the end of High Street, where I once lived in Wexford.
In today’s ‘virtual tour’ with Saint Patrick, I am returning to two cathedrals or pro-cathedrals in Ireland, the college chapel where I graduated, the two churches where my both sets of grandparents were married, two churches in Co Limerick, where I lived for five years, a church in Skerries where I did ‘Sunday duty’ during a vacancy many years ago, a church in Co Kilkenny where another Canon Comerford was once parish priest, and three churches named after Saint Patrick that I have visited within the last six months or in Belfast, London and Sarawak.
1, Saint Patrick’s Cathedral, Skibbereen, Co Cork:
Saint Patrick’s on North Street, Skibbereen, Co Cork … is it a cathedral, or is it a parish church? (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)
Saint Patrick’s Cathedral on North Street, Skibbereen, West Cork, is the 200-year-old Roman Catholic parish church in Skibbereen. It is often referred to as the cathedral of the Diocese of Ross, although Cork and Ross is now a united diocese.
The foundation stone was laid in 1825, and the church was designed as a plain Greek Revival T-plan church by the Revd Michael Augustine Riordan, a priest-architect from Doneraile, Co Cork.
A plaque on the west gable is inscribed: Deo Opt Max et Beato Patritio Parochus Populusque extruere AD 1825 Venite adoremus et procidamus ante Deum (‘To the great glory of Almighty God and the Blessed Patrick, the parish priest and people built this church in AD 1825. Come let us adore and fall down before God’).
George Coppinger Ashlin gave the cathedral the splendour it retains to this day (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)
The most significant improvement to Saint Patrick’s was carried out in the early 1880s, when Bishop William Fitzgerald commissioned AWN Pugin’s son-in-law, the Cork-born architect George Coppinger Ashlin (1837-1921), to design a radical modernisation of the church. Ashlin was also the architect of Saint Colman’s Cathedral, Cobh, for the Diocese of Cloyne.
Ashlin gave the cathedral the splendour it displays to this day, and reconfigured the church in the shape of a Latin cross. The east wall behind the original High Altar was opened; a semi-circular apse was added; the apse was embellished by three stained-glass windows; the High Altar, dedicated to the memory of Bishop Michael O’Hea (1858-1876), and the Marian Altar, supplied by Pearse and Sharpe of Dublin, were erected.
The arcade of three arches above the sanctuary and two dividing the transepts from the nave, the polished pillars of granite, the coffered ceiling which they support, all date from 1882-1883.
The white marble altar rail was the work of Pearse and Sharp of Dublin; James Pearse was the father of the 1916 leader Padraig Pearse. The wrought iron panels, with their floral and leaflet decoration, were the work of Eugene McCarthy of Skibbereen.
The High Altar was consecrated on the first Sunday in May 1883 and the reconstructed church was blessed and re-opened.
2, Saint Patrick’s Pro-Cathedral, Dundalk, Co Louth:
Saint Patrick’s Pro-Cathedral, Dundalk, Co Louth … Thomas Duff modelled the exterior on the Chapel of King’s College, Cambridge (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)
Modern Dundalk was first laid out by James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Clanbrassil, in the mid-18th century. Around the same time, Dundalk Grammar School was founded as a Charter School in 1739. The town continued to grow and prosper in the 18th and 19th centuries, thanks to the patronage of the Jocelyn family, Earls of Roden, the industrial revolution and the arrival of the railway.
The growing Roman Catholic population was becoming more prosperity, and the architecture of their new churches reflects their growing confidence. The principal Roman Catholic church is Saint Patrick’s, known locally as the Pro-Cathedral. It was designed by the Newry architect Thomas Duff (1792-1848), who modelled the interior on Exeter Cathedral, where Richard FitzRalph of Dundalk was consecrated bishop, and the exterior on King’s College Chapel in Cambridge – it is curious to note that the Vicar of Dundalk at the time, the Revd Elias Thackeray, was a former Fellow of King’s College.
Thomas Turner’s entry curtain at Saint Patrick’s in Perpendicular Gothic (1850) was inspired by the curtain at King’s College, Cambridge (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)
Building work on Saint Patrick’s began in 1834. The travel writer and Church of Ireland clergyman, the Revd Caesar Otway, met Duff in Cambridge the following year making drawings of King’s College Chapel for his new designs. At the same time, Duff also designed the Methodist Church in Jocelyn Street (1834) in the Greek revival or classical style, and the Presbyterian Church across the street (1839) in the Tudor Gothic style.
Duff died in 1848 following a stroke after his daughter’s death. Thomas Turner’s entry curtain in Perpendicular Gothic, inspired by the curtain at King’s College, Cambridge, was erected two years later. But the Famine disrupted work at Saint Patrick’s, and did not resume until 1860. The church was completed by JJ McCarthy, the ‘Irish Pugin,’ who designed the high altar, the reredos and the Gothic sedilia in Caen stone. Pugin’s son-in-law, George Coppinger Ashlin, designed the Italian mosaics in the chancel by Oppenheimer and the pulpit. The stained glass is by Mayer and Earley, who had worked on many of Pugin’s churches in Dublin. Ashlin’s later tower was modelled on Gloucester Cathedral, although it interrupts the grand Cambridge-like main façade.
3, Saint Patrick’s College Chapel, Maynooth, Co Kildare:
The chapel at Saint Patrick’s College, Maynooth, Co Kildare (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)
I received my BD in theology from the Pontifical University in the chapel in Saint Patrick’s College, Maynooth, Co Kildare, in 1987. Later, I was a post-graduate student in history at Maynooth, and I spent a day on a retreat in the chapel before my ordination as priest in 2001. Since then, I have been a visiting lecturer in Maynooth, co-chaired conferences, contributed chapters, papers and book reviews to books and journals edited in Maynooth, and I was involved in organising a retreat for students from the Church of Ireland Theological Institute (CITI) in Maynooth in 2016.
Those books include a recent history of Maynooth, We Remember Maynooth: A College across Four Centuries, edited by Salvador Ryan and John-Paul Sheridan (Dublin: Messenger Publishing, 2020).
Inside the chapel at Saint Patrick’s College, Maynooth, Co Kildare … I received my BD in the chapel in 1987 (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)
The chapel, built by public subscription, was designed by the architect JJ McCarthy, the foundation stone was laid in 1875, and the chapel opened on 24 June 1891.
It is in French 14th-century Gothic style, and is more ornate than AWN Pugin’s college buildings in Maynooth. The interior was designed by the architect William Hague, the stained glass windows are by Mayer of Munich, Lavers and Westlake of London and Cox Buckley of London and Youghal, and NHC Westlake designed the Pre-Raphaelite style Stations of the Cross and the ceiling panels.
The carved oak choir-stalls that fill the whole church were produced by Connollys of Dominick Street, Dublin. Many of the mosaics are in Italian glass by the Earley Studios of Camden Street, Dublin.
4, Saint Patrick’s Church, Donabate, Co Dublin:
Saint Patrick’s Church, Donabate … George Luke O’Connor was inspired by Pugin’s cathedral in Birmingham (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)
My paternal grandparents, Stephen Comerford (1867-1921) of Rathmines and Bridget Lynders (1875-1948) of Portrane, were married in Saint Patrick’s Church, Donabate, on 7 February 1905. The witnesses at their wedding were her cousin Lawrence McMahon and her younger sister Mary Anne Lynders (1879-1956), who later married John Sheehan.
Saint Patrick’s Church, Donabate, was designed by the Dublin architect George Luke O’Connor, for the Very Revd W Magill, PP, and was consecrated by Archbishop Walsh of Dublin on 9 August 1903.
O’Connor designed many churches, schools and cinemas, and it always strikes me that his church in Donabate is strongly influenced by Pugin’s designs for Birmingham Cathedral.
Inside Saint Patrick’s Church, Donabate, Co Dublin (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)
This is a Gothic, gable-fronted cruciform church with an apse and tower. The family tradition is that much of the work in the church interior is my grandfather’s work. The high altar, erected in 1906, is the work of Patrick Tomlin & Sons of Grantham Place. The canted apse has a painted ceiling.
This red brick church is built in English garden wall bond. The features include decorative buttressing, limestone dressing and string courses, terracotta details in the eaves, pointed arched doors with limestone surrounds, the exposed timber truss, barrel vaulted ceiling, tongue and grooved timber doors with elaborate cast-iron hinges, cast-iron pillars, marble columns, encaustic tiles, the ornate rose west window, lancet windows and the Harry Clarke stained glass.
5, Saint Patrick’s Church, Millstreet, Co Cork:
Saint Patrick’s Church, Millstreet, was designed by the priest-architect Michael Augustine Riordan (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)
Saint Patrick’s Church is an imposing feature on the streets of Millstreet, and its fine façade marks out the church as the most accomplished historic building in the town. The church, built in 1833-1835, was designed by the Revd Michael Augustine Riordan (1783-1848), a priest-architect from Doneraile who founded the South Presentation Monastery (1828) in Cork, and whose best-known work is probably Saint Patrick’s Cathedral, Skibbereen.
My maternal grandparents, Thomas Michael ‘Corduroy’ Murphy (1882-1949), later of Mackay, Queensland, Australia, and Maria Crowley (1882-1953) of Millstreet, were married in Saint Patrick’s 110 years ago, on 3 March 1915.
The west front porch has a timber panelled double-leaf door, stepped-profile carved limestone surround with plinths and Celtic interlace decoration in relief. Above the door, the carved limestone pediment has a cross finial, and a render, relief panel has a crucifixion scene between an image of the Good Shepherd and a scene of Saint Patrick baptising Saint Aonghus at Cashel.
The east front porch has a moulded archivolt with scroll keystone, all set into a carved limestone doorcase with carved limestone panelled pilasters, decorative capitals and a carved limestone open-bed pediment with cross finial. Above the timber panelled double-leaf doors, the tympanum has a render scene depicting an outdoor Mass, perhaps at a penal rock.
The carving above the west porch door (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)
Saint Patrick’s Church has a window attributed to Harry Clarke and two windows by Clement Watson & Co of Youghal and erected by the Crowley in memory of my maternal great-grandparents Denis and Margaret Crowley, who are buried in the churchyard outside.
Saint Oliver Plunket is depicted in a window with the inscription: ‘Erected to the memory of Denis and Margaret Crowley of Millstreet by their son Cornelius. 1944.’ Facing it, a a second window depicts the Apparition at Lourdes and has the same wording.
Denis Crowley died on 8 March 1912 at Drishane Rectory, Liscahane, Millstreet, the home of his son Con Crowley, later of Finnstown House, Lucan, Co Dublin – so, you could say, I was the third generation in four in my family to live in a rectory. Margaret Crowley died at the home of her daughter, my grandmother Maria Murphy, on Main Street, Millstreet, on 9 March 1923.
6, Saint Patrick’s Church, Clare Street, Limerick:
Saint Patrick’s graveyard, Limerick … the site of a mediaeval church dedicated to Saint Patrick (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)
There were five parishes in the mediaeval city of Limerick: Saint John’s, Saint Mary’s, Saint Michael’s, Saint Munchin’s and Saint Patrick’s. As one of these five original mediaeval parishes, Saint Patrick’s once included the old parishes of Ballysimon, Derrygalvin and Kilmurry (now Monaleen).
Saint Patrick’s Well in Singland was once in a small field but is now surrounded by housing estates. It is half-way along Saint Patrick’s Road, on the west side, at the bottom of the hill on which Saint Brigid’s Church stands.
Local lore claims that this well is where Saint Patrick baptised Cairtheann, the son of Blatt and the Chief of the Dál gCais, in the year 440 CE. According to the legend, when Saint Patrick was building his church, he could not find any water to help in the project. He prayed for water and the well sprang up.
It is claimed that the print of his feet can be seen on one of the rocks at the well, and there was supposed to be a rocky bed where Saint Patrick slept. It is claimed that the water cures sore eyes, although looking into the well this week the water looks more likely to cause infections than to cure anything.
Saint Patrick’s Well at Singland in Limerick … the statue was erected in 1904 (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)
A statue of Saint Patrick was erected at the well in 1904 by the priests and parishioners, and a plaque behind the statue lists their names. But over a century later, while the grass and the paths around the well are well maintained, the water in the well is filthy and Saint Patrick’s mitre has been broken, not standing the test of time over more than a century.
On the top of the hill, Saint Patrick’s Church may have stood on the site of Saint Patrick’s Graveyard, next to Saint Brigid’s Church, which dates from the 1970s.
Saint Patrick’s civil parish was situated on both banks of the River Shannon and was distributed over three baronies in Co Limerick and Co Clare: Bunratty Lower, Clanwilliam and the barony of the City of Limerick.
There was a church on the site in Singland from at the mediaeval period. But it was in ruins by the 17th century. The Down Survey Map of 1683 shows a round tower on the site, but this had fallen by the early 19th century.
By 1711, Saint Nicholas’s Parish in the Roman Catholic Church had been joined with Saint Patrick’s. The Harold family built a church in Pennywell in 1750 to serve the needs of Roman Catholics in this area.
Meanwhile, the old Saint Patrick’s graveyard continued in use. The oldest identified headstone was erected by John Sexton for his parents who died in 1770 and 1771. The tombs include the crumbling and part-shattered tomb of John Young (1746-1813), Bishop of Limerick (1796-1813).
7, Saint Patrick’s Church, Clare Street, Limerick:
Inside Saint Patrick’s Church on Clare Street, Limerick (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)
Saint Patrick’s Church on Clare Street, Limerick, was built over 200 years ago in 1816, and replaced a Penal Chapel on the Rhebogue Road. The church was built while Father Patrick McGrath was Parish Priest. Bishop Charles Tuohy of Limerick, dedicated it to Saint Patrick on 25 August 1816.
It is a simple, but well-built example of a pre-Emancipation church and it claims to be the oldest purpose-built Catholic church in Limerick City that is still in use. It is a simple nave and transept or T-plan, gable-fronted stone church with a bell-cote and a wooden ceiling. The ceiling is high and large wooden beams hold up the ceiling of the church. The church was renovated in 1835.
With its good masonry and fine roof, it is an important part of the streetscape in this area of Limerick. The central window at the front gable has stone moulding. Below is an ogee-headed front entrance with a clustered, carved limestone bull-nose moulding surmounted by pinnacles with replacement stone finials. Inside the church, there is an elaborate timber roof with a groin vault.
The statue of Saint Patrick in Saint Patrick’s Church, Limerick (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)
Inside the church, there is a stained-glass window of Saint Patrick over the main entrance to the church, and stained-glass windows depicting the Sacred Heart, Saint Joseph, the Immaculate Heart of Mary, Saint Brigid and Saint Ita.
There is a large crucifix on the stone wall above the high altar, and the reredos, donated by the Presentation Sisters has six statues, three male saints and three female saints: Saint Columba, Saint Munchin, Saint Patrick, Saint Bridget, Saint Ita and Saint Lelia. The front of the altar is carved with a Judgment scene and a mosaic on the floor in front of the altar depicts the Lamb of God with a flag. To the right of the altar there is a large, colourful statue of Saint Patrick.
To meet the needs of the growing population in the area, Bishop Henry Murphy created the new parish of Monaleen in 1971 from the area in the west of Saint Patrick’s parish. Saint Brigid’s Church, on the hill off the N7, was dedicated by Bishop Jeremiah Newman in 1975.
The old graveyard at Saint Patrick’s, on the hill beside Saint Brigid’s, is now closed to burials. Saint Patrick’s Church celebrated its bicentenary in 2016.
8, Holmpatrick Church, Skerries, Co Dublin:
Holmpatrick Church and the wetlands at Kybe Pond in Skerries, Co Dublin (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)
When I was living in Co Dublin, Skerries was one of my favourite choices for a beach walk. I have known Skerries since my teens, and around 2010-2011, during a vacancy, I was privileged to do ‘Sunday duty’ in Holmpatrick Church, and to speak at Lenten talks. I also organised a number of Ash Wednesday retreats in Skerries for CITI staff and students.
Holmpatrick Parish Church is a Gothic Revival, pre-disestablishment church, built in 1867. It has an ornate interior, with neo-mediaeval decoration, and interesting stained glass windows, especially those on the balcony.
The Church was designed by the architect and artist James Edward Rogers (1838-1896) was consecrated on 2 September 1868. The limestone came from the Milverton quarries, near Skerries, and Walter Doolin was the contractor. Other churches by Rogers include Saint Mary’s Church, Howth; Kenure Church and the nearby Rectory in Rush, Co Dublin, built for Sir Roger Palmer (1832-1910) of Kenure Park; Kilfergus Church, Glin, Co Limerick; Saint Patrick’s Church, Kilcock, Co Kildare; Kilkeedy Church, Clarina, Co Limerick; Saint Columba's Church, Omagh, Co Tyrone; as well as the former Saint Bartholomew’s Vicarage and the parochial hall in Ballsbridge.
Looking across to the towers and spires of Holmpatrick from Skerries Mills (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)
Holmpatrick Church has some memorial tablets from an older church that stood nearby. One describes James Hamilton of Holmpatrick as a ‘gentleman who during a long and most active life displayed that zealous energy and ingenious integrity that forms a useful and virtuous man … He died the 20th of October 1800, in the 73rd year of his age … Of the uncommonly numerous offspring of thirty six children he was survived by eight sons and eight daughters.’
I think he gave new meaning to ‘zealous energy’! Hamilton’s descendants include Richard Branson, but with his ‘uncommonly numerous’ 36 children born 2½ centuries ago, Hamilton must be the ancestor of thousands upon thousands of people living in Ireland today.
Behind the church stand the ruins of an earlier church built in 1722 by the Hamilton family after they acquired Holmpatrick from the Earls of Thomond in 1720. When the church was demolished in the 1860s, the square tower was left standing – supposedly as a landmark for ships, although it is also a reminder of the mediaeval monastic past of this site.
Local lore says that when Saint Patrick was expelled from Wicklow he moved to Saint Patrick’s Island off Skerries in 432 CE. Legend says that one day, while Saint Patrick was on shore buying groceries, the people of Skerries rowed over to his island where he kept a goat for milk, stole the goat, took her back to the mainland and ate her. When Saint Patrick returned he was angry, and with one great step he bounded from his island to Red Island. There he questioned the local people, and when they denied their theft he took away their powers of speech. They could only bleat like goats, until they eventually admitted their crime.
It is said that on Red Island there is still a mark on the rock that is nothing less than Saint Patrick’s footprint. In all my visits to Skerries, I have failed to see the saint’s footprint on Red Island.
9, Saint Patrick’s Church, Ballyraggett, Co Kilkenny:
Saint Patrick’s Church, Ballyragget, Co Kilkenny, stands on the site of an earlier, Penal-era chapel (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)
Both Saint Patrick’s Church, the Roman Catholic parish church in Ballyragget, Co Kilkenny, and Ballyragget Castle are difficult to find, with the church at the end of a side street between the Square and Castle Street, and the castle at the end of a lane behind locked gates. The obscure location of the church is explained because it stands on the site of an earlier chapel that may have been built first during the Penal days in the 18th century.
Saint Patrick’s is an imposing large-scale church built in 1842 under the direction of William Kinsella, Bishop of Ossory (1793-1845), for Father John Foran, Parish Priest of Ballyragget, who died in 1843, to designs by William Deane Butler (ca 1794-1857).
Butler, who was also the architect of Saint Kieran’s College, Kilkenny, designed the church in the Gothic Revival style. It is similar in many details to other contemporary parish churches in the area, including Castlecomer and Freshford, representing a form of house style developed by Butler while he was the resident architect for the Diocese of Ossory.
The grave of Canon James Comerford, who died in 1948 (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)
The Gothic-style reredos in Caen stone was designed in 1869 by Pugin’s son-in-law, George Coppinger Ashlin and depicts the Sacrifice of Abraham, the Crucifixion and the Sacrifice of Melchizedek. The front of the altar depicts the worship of the Lamb on the Throne (see Revelation 4). The mosaic work in the sanctuary is by Ludwig Oppenheimer Ltd (1915).
The church was renovated in 1924 and again in 1983-1985, and some new windows were added after 2000.
Because the church saw few interior alterations after the Second Vatican Council (1963-1965), it retains its rich interior scheme, with high quality carpentry, decorative plasterwork, and stained-glass windows.
The churchyard on the north side of the church has many cut-limestone Celtic High Cross-style gravestones dating back to 1842, including the grave of Canon James Comerford, Parish Priest of Ballyragget, who died on 12 June 1948 at the age of 69.
10, Saint Patrick’s Church, Donegall Street, Belfast:
Saint Patrick’s Church on Donegall Road, Belfast, was built in the 1870s, replacing a church built in 1815 (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)
Saint Patrick’s Church on Donegall Street, Belfast, is a Victorian gem and an oasis of peace in the heart of the city and it is part of community life in the city centre. The church serves a large local resident community and a thriving population in the Cathedral Quarter, the city’s cultural and social heartland, and the students and staff in the neighbouring Belfast campus of Ulster University, along with a busy hospital, a large primary school, and residential and care homes.
The first church on the site was built in 1815, the year of the Battle of Waterloo, and it was the second Catholic church built in Belfast since the Reformation. The present Saint Patrick’s Church, the second on the site, was designed in the Gothic Revival style by Timothy Hevey (1846-1878) and Mortimer Thomspon. It is said the church was built ‘by the pennies of the poor’.
Two of the six windows in the south transept illustrating the life and mission of Saint Patrick (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)
The original windows in the right transept were destroyed by an explosion during the ‘Troubles’, but six newly-installed windows illustrate the life and mission of Saint Patrick.
The church has a triptych by Sir John Lavery, who was baptised in the older, smaller church. He painted ‘The Madonna Of The Lakes’ (1919), with his second wife, Hazel Trudeau, as the model for the Virgin Mary and his daughter Eileen and step-daughter Helen as models for Saint Patrick and Saint Brigid.
The triptych originally stood on an altar designed by Edwin Lutyens, a friend of Lavery, and was illuminated by two candlesticks by Lutyens. Both the altar and the candlesticks were lost during reordering works out in the 1960s and 1970s, and the frame around the triptych, decorated with Celtic knotwork, remains the only Lutyens-designed artefact in Northern Ireland.
11, Saint Patrick’s Church, Soho:
Saint Patrick’s Church on Soho Square is one of the oldest post-Reformation Catholic parish churches in London (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2025)
Saint Patrick’s on Soho Square is one of the oldest post-Reformation Catholic parishes in London, and the original church on the site was the first Catholic place of worship to open in London after the Roman Catholic Relief Acts were passed in 1778 and 1791 and the first post-Reformation church in England dedicated to Saint Patrick.
The first church on the site was in a building behind Carlisle House and was consecrated in 1792. The present church, built in 1891-1893, is a Grade II* listed building designed by the Leeds architect John Kelly.
Father Arthur O’Leary (1729-1802), a celebrated Irish Capuchin preacher from Fanlobbus, Dunmanway, Co Cork, is the founding figure of this church.
Inside Saint Patrick’s Church, Soho Square, designed by the Leeds architect John Kelly and built in 1891-1893 (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2025)
The present church on Soho Square was designed by John Kelly of Leeds and was built in 1891-1893. The church was built in the Italian Renaissance style. The main entrance has a Roman-style porch with Corinthian columns. Above the entrance is the inscription: Ut Christiani ita et Romani sitis (‘Be ye Christians as those of the Roman Church’), a quotation from the writings of Saint Patrick.
Many alterations have been made to Kelly’s church since it was built, and Saint Patrick’s Church was renovated and refurbished at a cost of £4 million in 2010-2011. Today, only a handful of resident Catholics remains in the parish. Hundreds of people continue to attend Saint Patrick’s Church, but they are mostly visitors, tourists and people working in the area. The church also attracts immigrants and migrant workers from across London, and Mass is regularly celebrated in both Spanish and Portuguese.
12, Saint Patrick’s Church, Semadang, Sarawak:
Saint Patrick’s Chapel (left), in orange and white, and Saint Patrick’s School (right), in green and white, beneath the mountain in Semadang, south of Kuching (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)
Saint Patrick’s Chapel, a mission chapel in Semadang, dates back to the 1930s, and neighbouring Saint Patrick’s School dates from 1953. They are among the churches, chapels and schools in the Diocese of Kuching that I visited Father Jeffry Renos Nawie during a recent visit to Sarawak.
Semadang is about a 1½-hour drive south from Kuching, half-way between Kuching and the border with Indonesia, and just a few miles north of the Equator. The Sarawak River in this area is known as the River Semadang (Sungai Semadang).
Two villages in the area, Kampung Semadang and Kampung Danu, are home to the Bidayuh community.
Saint Patrick’s Chapel, Semadang, was first built in the 1930s and was rebuilt and dedicated in 2009 (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)
Saint Patrick’s Church is in striking, bright orange and white colours, and the school beside it is in bright, striking green and white colours, so that the whole site looked to this Irish visitor like a bright eye-catching display of green, white and orange.
Perhaps the colour scheme is nothing more than coincidence, and I imagine few other visitors notice the vivid and colourful combination or make a mental association with the Irish flag.
Saint Patrick’s Chapel dates from the 1930s, and was probably given its name by missionaries from the Anglican mission agency SPG (now USPG, United Society Partners in the Gospel). The present church building was consecrated on 3 May 2009 by Bishop Bolly Lapok of Kuching. Bishop Bolly also became the Archbishop of the Church of the Province of South East Asia in 2012 and was installed in Saint Thomas’s Cathedral, Kuching. He retired in 2017.
The present priest-in-charge of Saint Patrick’s is the Revd Kamor Diah. Parishioners told me how Saint Patrick’s has a congregation of about 200 on Sundays, but these numbers can reach 800 at major festivals and celebrations.
Visiting Saint Patrick’s School in Semadang, beside Saint Patrick’s Chapel (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)
Patrick Comerford
Today is Saint Patrick’s Day [17 March], and this afternoon I am allowing my mind’s eye to travel on a ‘virtual tour’, revisiting a dozen cathedrals and churches dedicated to Saint Patrick.
To mark Saint Patrick’s Day two years ago, I offered a similar ‘virtual tour’ to a dozen cathedrals and churches in Ireland dedicated to Saint Patrick: Saint Patrick’s Cathedral, Dublin; the two Saint Patrick’s Cathedrals in Armagh; the Saint Patrick’s Cathedrals in Trim, Co Meath, and in Cavan; the two Saint Patrick’s Churches in Donabate, Co Dublin; and Saint Patrick’s Church in Dalkey, Co Dublin, Wicklow Town, Ballysteen, Co Limerick, and Waterford City; and the ruins of Saint Patrick’s Church, at the end of High Street, where I once lived in Wexford.
In today’s ‘virtual tour’ with Saint Patrick, I am returning to two cathedrals or pro-cathedrals in Ireland, the college chapel where I graduated, the two churches where my both sets of grandparents were married, two churches in Co Limerick, where I lived for five years, a church in Skerries where I did ‘Sunday duty’ during a vacancy many years ago, a church in Co Kilkenny where another Canon Comerford was once parish priest, and three churches named after Saint Patrick that I have visited within the last six months or in Belfast, London and Sarawak.
1, Saint Patrick’s Cathedral, Skibbereen, Co Cork:
Saint Patrick’s on North Street, Skibbereen, Co Cork … is it a cathedral, or is it a parish church? (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)
Saint Patrick’s Cathedral on North Street, Skibbereen, West Cork, is the 200-year-old Roman Catholic parish church in Skibbereen. It is often referred to as the cathedral of the Diocese of Ross, although Cork and Ross is now a united diocese.
The foundation stone was laid in 1825, and the church was designed as a plain Greek Revival T-plan church by the Revd Michael Augustine Riordan, a priest-architect from Doneraile, Co Cork.
A plaque on the west gable is inscribed: Deo Opt Max et Beato Patritio Parochus Populusque extruere AD 1825 Venite adoremus et procidamus ante Deum (‘To the great glory of Almighty God and the Blessed Patrick, the parish priest and people built this church in AD 1825. Come let us adore and fall down before God’).
George Coppinger Ashlin gave the cathedral the splendour it retains to this day (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)
The most significant improvement to Saint Patrick’s was carried out in the early 1880s, when Bishop William Fitzgerald commissioned AWN Pugin’s son-in-law, the Cork-born architect George Coppinger Ashlin (1837-1921), to design a radical modernisation of the church. Ashlin was also the architect of Saint Colman’s Cathedral, Cobh, for the Diocese of Cloyne.
Ashlin gave the cathedral the splendour it displays to this day, and reconfigured the church in the shape of a Latin cross. The east wall behind the original High Altar was opened; a semi-circular apse was added; the apse was embellished by three stained-glass windows; the High Altar, dedicated to the memory of Bishop Michael O’Hea (1858-1876), and the Marian Altar, supplied by Pearse and Sharpe of Dublin, were erected.
The arcade of three arches above the sanctuary and two dividing the transepts from the nave, the polished pillars of granite, the coffered ceiling which they support, all date from 1882-1883.
The white marble altar rail was the work of Pearse and Sharp of Dublin; James Pearse was the father of the 1916 leader Padraig Pearse. The wrought iron panels, with their floral and leaflet decoration, were the work of Eugene McCarthy of Skibbereen.
The High Altar was consecrated on the first Sunday in May 1883 and the reconstructed church was blessed and re-opened.
2, Saint Patrick’s Pro-Cathedral, Dundalk, Co Louth:
Modern Dundalk was first laid out by James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Clanbrassil, in the mid-18th century. Around the same time, Dundalk Grammar School was founded as a Charter School in 1739. The town continued to grow and prosper in the 18th and 19th centuries, thanks to the patronage of the Jocelyn family, Earls of Roden, the industrial revolution and the arrival of the railway.
The growing Roman Catholic population was becoming more prosperity, and the architecture of their new churches reflects their growing confidence. The principal Roman Catholic church is Saint Patrick’s, known locally as the Pro-Cathedral. It was designed by the Newry architect Thomas Duff (1792-1848), who modelled the interior on Exeter Cathedral, where Richard FitzRalph of Dundalk was consecrated bishop, and the exterior on King’s College Chapel in Cambridge – it is curious to note that the Vicar of Dundalk at the time, the Revd Elias Thackeray, was a former Fellow of King’s College.
Building work on Saint Patrick’s began in 1834. The travel writer and Church of Ireland clergyman, the Revd Caesar Otway, met Duff in Cambridge the following year making drawings of King’s College Chapel for his new designs. At the same time, Duff also designed the Methodist Church in Jocelyn Street (1834) in the Greek revival or classical style, and the Presbyterian Church across the street (1839) in the Tudor Gothic style.
Duff died in 1848 following a stroke after his daughter’s death. Thomas Turner’s entry curtain in Perpendicular Gothic, inspired by the curtain at King’s College, Cambridge, was erected two years later. But the Famine disrupted work at Saint Patrick’s, and did not resume until 1860. The church was completed by JJ McCarthy, the ‘Irish Pugin,’ who designed the high altar, the reredos and the Gothic sedilia in Caen stone. Pugin’s son-in-law, George Coppinger Ashlin, designed the Italian mosaics in the chancel by Oppenheimer and the pulpit. The stained glass is by Mayer and Earley, who had worked on many of Pugin’s churches in Dublin. Ashlin’s later tower was modelled on Gloucester Cathedral, although it interrupts the grand Cambridge-like main façade.
3, Saint Patrick’s College Chapel, Maynooth, Co Kildare:
The chapel at Saint Patrick’s College, Maynooth, Co Kildare (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)
I received my BD in theology from the Pontifical University in the chapel in Saint Patrick’s College, Maynooth, Co Kildare, in 1987. Later, I was a post-graduate student in history at Maynooth, and I spent a day on a retreat in the chapel before my ordination as priest in 2001. Since then, I have been a visiting lecturer in Maynooth, co-chaired conferences, contributed chapters, papers and book reviews to books and journals edited in Maynooth, and I was involved in organising a retreat for students from the Church of Ireland Theological Institute (CITI) in Maynooth in 2016.
Those books include a recent history of Maynooth, We Remember Maynooth: A College across Four Centuries, edited by Salvador Ryan and John-Paul Sheridan (Dublin: Messenger Publishing, 2020).
Inside the chapel at Saint Patrick’s College, Maynooth, Co Kildare … I received my BD in the chapel in 1987 (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)
The chapel, built by public subscription, was designed by the architect JJ McCarthy, the foundation stone was laid in 1875, and the chapel opened on 24 June 1891.
It is in French 14th-century Gothic style, and is more ornate than AWN Pugin’s college buildings in Maynooth. The interior was designed by the architect William Hague, the stained glass windows are by Mayer of Munich, Lavers and Westlake of London and Cox Buckley of London and Youghal, and NHC Westlake designed the Pre-Raphaelite style Stations of the Cross and the ceiling panels.
The carved oak choir-stalls that fill the whole church were produced by Connollys of Dominick Street, Dublin. Many of the mosaics are in Italian glass by the Earley Studios of Camden Street, Dublin.
4, Saint Patrick’s Church, Donabate, Co Dublin:
Saint Patrick’s Church, Donabate … George Luke O’Connor was inspired by Pugin’s cathedral in Birmingham (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)
My paternal grandparents, Stephen Comerford (1867-1921) of Rathmines and Bridget Lynders (1875-1948) of Portrane, were married in Saint Patrick’s Church, Donabate, on 7 February 1905. The witnesses at their wedding were her cousin Lawrence McMahon and her younger sister Mary Anne Lynders (1879-1956), who later married John Sheehan.
Saint Patrick’s Church, Donabate, was designed by the Dublin architect George Luke O’Connor, for the Very Revd W Magill, PP, and was consecrated by Archbishop Walsh of Dublin on 9 August 1903.
O’Connor designed many churches, schools and cinemas, and it always strikes me that his church in Donabate is strongly influenced by Pugin’s designs for Birmingham Cathedral.
Inside Saint Patrick’s Church, Donabate, Co Dublin (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)
This is a Gothic, gable-fronted cruciform church with an apse and tower. The family tradition is that much of the work in the church interior is my grandfather’s work. The high altar, erected in 1906, is the work of Patrick Tomlin & Sons of Grantham Place. The canted apse has a painted ceiling.
This red brick church is built in English garden wall bond. The features include decorative buttressing, limestone dressing and string courses, terracotta details in the eaves, pointed arched doors with limestone surrounds, the exposed timber truss, barrel vaulted ceiling, tongue and grooved timber doors with elaborate cast-iron hinges, cast-iron pillars, marble columns, encaustic tiles, the ornate rose west window, lancet windows and the Harry Clarke stained glass.
5, Saint Patrick’s Church, Millstreet, Co Cork:
Saint Patrick’s Church, Millstreet, was designed by the priest-architect Michael Augustine Riordan (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)
Saint Patrick’s Church is an imposing feature on the streets of Millstreet, and its fine façade marks out the church as the most accomplished historic building in the town. The church, built in 1833-1835, was designed by the Revd Michael Augustine Riordan (1783-1848), a priest-architect from Doneraile who founded the South Presentation Monastery (1828) in Cork, and whose best-known work is probably Saint Patrick’s Cathedral, Skibbereen.
My maternal grandparents, Thomas Michael ‘Corduroy’ Murphy (1882-1949), later of Mackay, Queensland, Australia, and Maria Crowley (1882-1953) of Millstreet, were married in Saint Patrick’s 110 years ago, on 3 March 1915.
The west front porch has a timber panelled double-leaf door, stepped-profile carved limestone surround with plinths and Celtic interlace decoration in relief. Above the door, the carved limestone pediment has a cross finial, and a render, relief panel has a crucifixion scene between an image of the Good Shepherd and a scene of Saint Patrick baptising Saint Aonghus at Cashel.
The east front porch has a moulded archivolt with scroll keystone, all set into a carved limestone doorcase with carved limestone panelled pilasters, decorative capitals and a carved limestone open-bed pediment with cross finial. Above the timber panelled double-leaf doors, the tympanum has a render scene depicting an outdoor Mass, perhaps at a penal rock.
The carving above the west porch door (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)
Saint Patrick’s Church has a window attributed to Harry Clarke and two windows by Clement Watson & Co of Youghal and erected by the Crowley in memory of my maternal great-grandparents Denis and Margaret Crowley, who are buried in the churchyard outside.
Saint Oliver Plunket is depicted in a window with the inscription: ‘Erected to the memory of Denis and Margaret Crowley of Millstreet by their son Cornelius. 1944.’ Facing it, a a second window depicts the Apparition at Lourdes and has the same wording.
Denis Crowley died on 8 March 1912 at Drishane Rectory, Liscahane, Millstreet, the home of his son Con Crowley, later of Finnstown House, Lucan, Co Dublin – so, you could say, I was the third generation in four in my family to live in a rectory. Margaret Crowley died at the home of her daughter, my grandmother Maria Murphy, on Main Street, Millstreet, on 9 March 1923.
6, Saint Patrick’s Church, Clare Street, Limerick:
Saint Patrick’s graveyard, Limerick … the site of a mediaeval church dedicated to Saint Patrick (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)
There were five parishes in the mediaeval city of Limerick: Saint John’s, Saint Mary’s, Saint Michael’s, Saint Munchin’s and Saint Patrick’s. As one of these five original mediaeval parishes, Saint Patrick’s once included the old parishes of Ballysimon, Derrygalvin and Kilmurry (now Monaleen).
Saint Patrick’s Well in Singland was once in a small field but is now surrounded by housing estates. It is half-way along Saint Patrick’s Road, on the west side, at the bottom of the hill on which Saint Brigid’s Church stands.
Local lore claims that this well is where Saint Patrick baptised Cairtheann, the son of Blatt and the Chief of the Dál gCais, in the year 440 CE. According to the legend, when Saint Patrick was building his church, he could not find any water to help in the project. He prayed for water and the well sprang up.
It is claimed that the print of his feet can be seen on one of the rocks at the well, and there was supposed to be a rocky bed where Saint Patrick slept. It is claimed that the water cures sore eyes, although looking into the well this week the water looks more likely to cause infections than to cure anything.
Saint Patrick’s Well at Singland in Limerick … the statue was erected in 1904 (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)
A statue of Saint Patrick was erected at the well in 1904 by the priests and parishioners, and a plaque behind the statue lists their names. But over a century later, while the grass and the paths around the well are well maintained, the water in the well is filthy and Saint Patrick’s mitre has been broken, not standing the test of time over more than a century.
On the top of the hill, Saint Patrick’s Church may have stood on the site of Saint Patrick’s Graveyard, next to Saint Brigid’s Church, which dates from the 1970s.
Saint Patrick’s civil parish was situated on both banks of the River Shannon and was distributed over three baronies in Co Limerick and Co Clare: Bunratty Lower, Clanwilliam and the barony of the City of Limerick.
There was a church on the site in Singland from at the mediaeval period. But it was in ruins by the 17th century. The Down Survey Map of 1683 shows a round tower on the site, but this had fallen by the early 19th century.
By 1711, Saint Nicholas’s Parish in the Roman Catholic Church had been joined with Saint Patrick’s. The Harold family built a church in Pennywell in 1750 to serve the needs of Roman Catholics in this area.
Meanwhile, the old Saint Patrick’s graveyard continued in use. The oldest identified headstone was erected by John Sexton for his parents who died in 1770 and 1771. The tombs include the crumbling and part-shattered tomb of John Young (1746-1813), Bishop of Limerick (1796-1813).
7, Saint Patrick’s Church, Clare Street, Limerick:
Inside Saint Patrick’s Church on Clare Street, Limerick (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)
Saint Patrick’s Church on Clare Street, Limerick, was built over 200 years ago in 1816, and replaced a Penal Chapel on the Rhebogue Road. The church was built while Father Patrick McGrath was Parish Priest. Bishop Charles Tuohy of Limerick, dedicated it to Saint Patrick on 25 August 1816.
It is a simple, but well-built example of a pre-Emancipation church and it claims to be the oldest purpose-built Catholic church in Limerick City that is still in use. It is a simple nave and transept or T-plan, gable-fronted stone church with a bell-cote and a wooden ceiling. The ceiling is high and large wooden beams hold up the ceiling of the church. The church was renovated in 1835.
With its good masonry and fine roof, it is an important part of the streetscape in this area of Limerick. The central window at the front gable has stone moulding. Below is an ogee-headed front entrance with a clustered, carved limestone bull-nose moulding surmounted by pinnacles with replacement stone finials. Inside the church, there is an elaborate timber roof with a groin vault.
The statue of Saint Patrick in Saint Patrick’s Church, Limerick (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)
Inside the church, there is a stained-glass window of Saint Patrick over the main entrance to the church, and stained-glass windows depicting the Sacred Heart, Saint Joseph, the Immaculate Heart of Mary, Saint Brigid and Saint Ita.
There is a large crucifix on the stone wall above the high altar, and the reredos, donated by the Presentation Sisters has six statues, three male saints and three female saints: Saint Columba, Saint Munchin, Saint Patrick, Saint Bridget, Saint Ita and Saint Lelia. The front of the altar is carved with a Judgment scene and a mosaic on the floor in front of the altar depicts the Lamb of God with a flag. To the right of the altar there is a large, colourful statue of Saint Patrick.
To meet the needs of the growing population in the area, Bishop Henry Murphy created the new parish of Monaleen in 1971 from the area in the west of Saint Patrick’s parish. Saint Brigid’s Church, on the hill off the N7, was dedicated by Bishop Jeremiah Newman in 1975.
The old graveyard at Saint Patrick’s, on the hill beside Saint Brigid’s, is now closed to burials. Saint Patrick’s Church celebrated its bicentenary in 2016.
8, Holmpatrick Church, Skerries, Co Dublin:
When I was living in Co Dublin, Skerries was one of my favourite choices for a beach walk. I have known Skerries since my teens, and around 2010-2011, during a vacancy, I was privileged to do ‘Sunday duty’ in Holmpatrick Church, and to speak at Lenten talks. I also organised a number of Ash Wednesday retreats in Skerries for CITI staff and students.
Holmpatrick Parish Church is a Gothic Revival, pre-disestablishment church, built in 1867. It has an ornate interior, with neo-mediaeval decoration, and interesting stained glass windows, especially those on the balcony.
The Church was designed by the architect and artist James Edward Rogers (1838-1896) was consecrated on 2 September 1868. The limestone came from the Milverton quarries, near Skerries, and Walter Doolin was the contractor. Other churches by Rogers include Saint Mary’s Church, Howth; Kenure Church and the nearby Rectory in Rush, Co Dublin, built for Sir Roger Palmer (1832-1910) of Kenure Park; Kilfergus Church, Glin, Co Limerick; Saint Patrick’s Church, Kilcock, Co Kildare; Kilkeedy Church, Clarina, Co Limerick; Saint Columba's Church, Omagh, Co Tyrone; as well as the former Saint Bartholomew’s Vicarage and the parochial hall in Ballsbridge.
Holmpatrick Church has some memorial tablets from an older church that stood nearby. One describes James Hamilton of Holmpatrick as a ‘gentleman who during a long and most active life displayed that zealous energy and ingenious integrity that forms a useful and virtuous man … He died the 20th of October 1800, in the 73rd year of his age … Of the uncommonly numerous offspring of thirty six children he was survived by eight sons and eight daughters.’
I think he gave new meaning to ‘zealous energy’! Hamilton’s descendants include Richard Branson, but with his ‘uncommonly numerous’ 36 children born 2½ centuries ago, Hamilton must be the ancestor of thousands upon thousands of people living in Ireland today.
Behind the church stand the ruins of an earlier church built in 1722 by the Hamilton family after they acquired Holmpatrick from the Earls of Thomond in 1720. When the church was demolished in the 1860s, the square tower was left standing – supposedly as a landmark for ships, although it is also a reminder of the mediaeval monastic past of this site.
Local lore says that when Saint Patrick was expelled from Wicklow he moved to Saint Patrick’s Island off Skerries in 432 CE. Legend says that one day, while Saint Patrick was on shore buying groceries, the people of Skerries rowed over to his island where he kept a goat for milk, stole the goat, took her back to the mainland and ate her. When Saint Patrick returned he was angry, and with one great step he bounded from his island to Red Island. There he questioned the local people, and when they denied their theft he took away their powers of speech. They could only bleat like goats, until they eventually admitted their crime.
It is said that on Red Island there is still a mark on the rock that is nothing less than Saint Patrick’s footprint. In all my visits to Skerries, I have failed to see the saint’s footprint on Red Island.
9, Saint Patrick’s Church, Ballyraggett, Co Kilkenny:
Saint Patrick’s Church, Ballyragget, Co Kilkenny, stands on the site of an earlier, Penal-era chapel (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)
Both Saint Patrick’s Church, the Roman Catholic parish church in Ballyragget, Co Kilkenny, and Ballyragget Castle are difficult to find, with the church at the end of a side street between the Square and Castle Street, and the castle at the end of a lane behind locked gates. The obscure location of the church is explained because it stands on the site of an earlier chapel that may have been built first during the Penal days in the 18th century.
Saint Patrick’s is an imposing large-scale church built in 1842 under the direction of William Kinsella, Bishop of Ossory (1793-1845), for Father John Foran, Parish Priest of Ballyragget, who died in 1843, to designs by William Deane Butler (ca 1794-1857).
Butler, who was also the architect of Saint Kieran’s College, Kilkenny, designed the church in the Gothic Revival style. It is similar in many details to other contemporary parish churches in the area, including Castlecomer and Freshford, representing a form of house style developed by Butler while he was the resident architect for the Diocese of Ossory.
The grave of Canon James Comerford, who died in 1948 (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)
The Gothic-style reredos in Caen stone was designed in 1869 by Pugin’s son-in-law, George Coppinger Ashlin and depicts the Sacrifice of Abraham, the Crucifixion and the Sacrifice of Melchizedek. The front of the altar depicts the worship of the Lamb on the Throne (see Revelation 4). The mosaic work in the sanctuary is by Ludwig Oppenheimer Ltd (1915).
The church was renovated in 1924 and again in 1983-1985, and some new windows were added after 2000.
Because the church saw few interior alterations after the Second Vatican Council (1963-1965), it retains its rich interior scheme, with high quality carpentry, decorative plasterwork, and stained-glass windows.
The churchyard on the north side of the church has many cut-limestone Celtic High Cross-style gravestones dating back to 1842, including the grave of Canon James Comerford, Parish Priest of Ballyragget, who died on 12 June 1948 at the age of 69.
10, Saint Patrick’s Church, Donegall Street, Belfast:
Saint Patrick’s Church on Donegall Road, Belfast, was built in the 1870s, replacing a church built in 1815 (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)
Saint Patrick’s Church on Donegall Street, Belfast, is a Victorian gem and an oasis of peace in the heart of the city and it is part of community life in the city centre. The church serves a large local resident community and a thriving population in the Cathedral Quarter, the city’s cultural and social heartland, and the students and staff in the neighbouring Belfast campus of Ulster University, along with a busy hospital, a large primary school, and residential and care homes.
The first church on the site was built in 1815, the year of the Battle of Waterloo, and it was the second Catholic church built in Belfast since the Reformation. The present Saint Patrick’s Church, the second on the site, was designed in the Gothic Revival style by Timothy Hevey (1846-1878) and Mortimer Thomspon. It is said the church was built ‘by the pennies of the poor’.
Two of the six windows in the south transept illustrating the life and mission of Saint Patrick (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)
The original windows in the right transept were destroyed by an explosion during the ‘Troubles’, but six newly-installed windows illustrate the life and mission of Saint Patrick.
The church has a triptych by Sir John Lavery, who was baptised in the older, smaller church. He painted ‘The Madonna Of The Lakes’ (1919), with his second wife, Hazel Trudeau, as the model for the Virgin Mary and his daughter Eileen and step-daughter Helen as models for Saint Patrick and Saint Brigid.
The triptych originally stood on an altar designed by Edwin Lutyens, a friend of Lavery, and was illuminated by two candlesticks by Lutyens. Both the altar and the candlesticks were lost during reordering works out in the 1960s and 1970s, and the frame around the triptych, decorated with Celtic knotwork, remains the only Lutyens-designed artefact in Northern Ireland.
11, Saint Patrick’s Church, Soho:
Saint Patrick’s Church on Soho Square is one of the oldest post-Reformation Catholic parish churches in London (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2025)
Saint Patrick’s on Soho Square is one of the oldest post-Reformation Catholic parishes in London, and the original church on the site was the first Catholic place of worship to open in London after the Roman Catholic Relief Acts were passed in 1778 and 1791 and the first post-Reformation church in England dedicated to Saint Patrick.
The first church on the site was in a building behind Carlisle House and was consecrated in 1792. The present church, built in 1891-1893, is a Grade II* listed building designed by the Leeds architect John Kelly.
Father Arthur O’Leary (1729-1802), a celebrated Irish Capuchin preacher from Fanlobbus, Dunmanway, Co Cork, is the founding figure of this church.
Inside Saint Patrick’s Church, Soho Square, designed by the Leeds architect John Kelly and built in 1891-1893 (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2025)
The present church on Soho Square was designed by John Kelly of Leeds and was built in 1891-1893. The church was built in the Italian Renaissance style. The main entrance has a Roman-style porch with Corinthian columns. Above the entrance is the inscription: Ut Christiani ita et Romani sitis (‘Be ye Christians as those of the Roman Church’), a quotation from the writings of Saint Patrick.
Many alterations have been made to Kelly’s church since it was built, and Saint Patrick’s Church was renovated and refurbished at a cost of £4 million in 2010-2011. Today, only a handful of resident Catholics remains in the parish. Hundreds of people continue to attend Saint Patrick’s Church, but they are mostly visitors, tourists and people working in the area. The church also attracts immigrants and migrant workers from across London, and Mass is regularly celebrated in both Spanish and Portuguese.
12, Saint Patrick’s Church, Semadang, Sarawak:
Saint Patrick’s Chapel (left), in orange and white, and Saint Patrick’s School (right), in green and white, beneath the mountain in Semadang, south of Kuching (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)
Saint Patrick’s Chapel, a mission chapel in Semadang, dates back to the 1930s, and neighbouring Saint Patrick’s School dates from 1953. They are among the churches, chapels and schools in the Diocese of Kuching that I visited Father Jeffry Renos Nawie during a recent visit to Sarawak.
Semadang is about a 1½-hour drive south from Kuching, half-way between Kuching and the border with Indonesia, and just a few miles north of the Equator. The Sarawak River in this area is known as the River Semadang (Sungai Semadang).
Two villages in the area, Kampung Semadang and Kampung Danu, are home to the Bidayuh community.
Saint Patrick’s Chapel, Semadang, was first built in the 1930s and was rebuilt and dedicated in 2009 (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)
Saint Patrick’s Church is in striking, bright orange and white colours, and the school beside it is in bright, striking green and white colours, so that the whole site looked to this Irish visitor like a bright eye-catching display of green, white and orange.
Perhaps the colour scheme is nothing more than coincidence, and I imagine few other visitors notice the vivid and colourful combination or make a mental association with the Irish flag.
Saint Patrick’s Chapel dates from the 1930s, and was probably given its name by missionaries from the Anglican mission agency SPG (now USPG, United Society Partners in the Gospel). The present church building was consecrated on 3 May 2009 by Bishop Bolly Lapok of Kuching. Bishop Bolly also became the Archbishop of the Church of the Province of South East Asia in 2012 and was installed in Saint Thomas’s Cathedral, Kuching. He retired in 2017.
The present priest-in-charge of Saint Patrick’s is the Revd Kamor Diah. Parishioners told me how Saint Patrick’s has a congregation of about 200 on Sundays, but these numbers can reach 800 at major festivals and celebrations.
Visiting Saint Patrick’s School in Semadang, beside Saint Patrick’s Chapel (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)
Labels:
Architecture,
Ashlin,
Ballyragget,
Belfast,
Cathedrals,
Church History,
Donabate,
Dundalk,
Limerick Churches,
London churches,
Maynooth,
Millstreet,
Pugin,
Saint Patrick,
Sarawak,
Skibbereen,
Soho,
Virtual Tours
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)




































