Children in hunger on the streets of Athens in the 1940s
The Irish Times, on its leader page (page 17) this morning [24 December 2012], carries the following full-length editorial:
Good news
in a dark time
As the winter chill closes in, a chilling photograph of children begging in the streets of Athens has gone viral on social media sites in Greece, including blogs and Facebook. The photograph of destitute and distressed children is accompanied by an account by a starving nine-year-old who says these hungry children know nothing of Christmas, and have never seen Christmas trees or Christmas decorations. He talks about his little cousin being shot in the head as they search for food, and he describes orphaned children huddling at home that Christmas Eve in 1944, without light, heat or food. The only pleasure the boy finds that Christmas Eve is one chocolate egg. Today, in their financial distress, Greeks are asking what is different this Christmas Eve, almost 70 years later.
As a consequence of the German occupation, an Allied blockade and the civil war that followed, Greeks suffered immense poverty in the 1940s. One immediate response to that Greek wartime poverty was the formation of Oxfam in 1942 by a group of Quakers, social activists and academics in Oxford. Greeks today are feeling besieged and asking whether their plight is going unnoticed by their European neighbours, wondering where any compassionate responses might come from.
The Christmas story
The Christmas story is essentially the story of God’s response to the distress and the plight of humanity in a bleak and dark moment in the winter of history. The nativity account in Saint Luke’s Gospel – the Gospel reading in all major churches on Christmas morning – locates the first Christmas in a specific place and during a particular moment of oppressive rule under Emperor Augustus. This Gospel reading is linked with the Old Testament promise from the prophet Isaiah: “The people who walked in darkness have seen a great light.”
On Christmas morning this year, many people throughout Europe will awake wondering whether there is light at the end of the tunnel. And the task of the churches must be to repeat the words of the angel who told terrified and huddled shepherds on a cold, windswept and snow-covered hillside: “Do not be afraid; for see – I am bringing you good news of great joy for all the people ...”
Taking this message to heart means churches should be sources of great joy for all, especially at Christmas time. Instead, to many at Christmas time, our churches are in danger of being irrelevant, negatively obsessed with inherited bigotries about women bishops or gay marriage. They are in danger of being seen as comfortable and snug places only for comfortable and sometimes smug people.
For carers who found this month’s budget brought no good news, it matters little whether Pope Benedict thinks the angel sang or spoke that cold, dark night – they want to know if they are going to hear any good news this Christmas. For the family that cannot pay the mortgage this month, it matters little whether the pope thinks there were cattle in the manger in Bethlehem – they want to know how they can hold on to their home. For the mother who is the sole carer for a disabled child, it matters little whether the pope thinks the child in the manger was wrapped in swaddling clothes – she needs to know who is going to help meet her needs and the needs of her child.
A Christmas Eve dream
The cold-heartened response of some to those who are suffering most at this Christmas time almost echoes the words of Scrooge in A Christmas Carol when he sees the afflictions of poverty in his Christmas Eve dream. A charity fund-raiser says to him: “At this festive season it is more than usually desirable that we should make some slight provision for the poor and destitute ...” “Are there no prisons?” asks Scrooge ... “And the Union workhouses? ... Are they still in operation? ... Those who are badly off must go there.”
Yet it takes a small child to get to the heart of the meaning of the birth of a small child in poverty that first Christmas. Charles Dickens brings together the needs of a small child and the call to respond with the love of Christ at Christmas time when he portrays Bob Cratchitt taking his son Tiny Tim – who walks with a crutch – to church on Christmas morning: “‘And how did Tim behave?’ asked Mrs Cratchitt ... ‘As good as gold,’ said Bob, ‘and better. Somehow he gets thoughtful, sitting by himself so much, and thinks the strangest things you ever heard. He told me, coming home, that he hoped the people saw him in church, because he was a cripple, and it might be pleasant to them to remember, upon Christmas Day, who made lame beggars walk, and blind men see.’”
24 December 2012
When he comes, when he comes, who will make him welcome?
The Christmas Tree outside Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin, after Choral Evensong this evening (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2012)
Patrick Comerford
I was preaching at the Cathedral Eucharist in Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin, this morning [23 December 2012], and took part in Choral Evensong this evening, reading the New Testament lesson.
The celebrant this morning was the cathedral dean, the Very Revd Dermot Dunne, and the setting for the Cathedral Eucharist was the Missa Ave Regina Coelorum by Tomás Luis de Victoria, sung by the Cathedral Choir. We also had hymns and music by Cyril Taylor (‘Abbot’s Leigh’ for ‘Sing we of the Blessed Mother’) Fred Pratt Green (‘Long ago, prophets knew’) and John Stainer (‘All for Jesus’).
I strolled around the second-hand bookstalls in Temple Bar and had lunch in Corfu in Parliament Street before returning to the cathedral where Choral Evensong this evening was sung by Past Choristers.
This morning, we sang Fred Pratt Green’s ‘Long ago, prophets knew’ as the Offertory hymn. It seemed so appropriate after the thoughts that shaped my sermon:
Long ago, prophets knew
Christ would come, born a Jew,
come to make all things new;
bear his people’s burden,
freely love and pardon.
Ring, bells, ring, ring, ring!
Sing, choirs, sing, sing, sing!
When he comes,
when he comes,
who will make him welcome?
God in time, God in man,
this is God’s timeless plan:
He will come, as a man,
born himself of woman,
God divinely human: Refrain
Mary, hail! Though afraid,
she believed, she obeyed.
In her womb, God is laid:
till the time expected,
nurtured and protected, Refrain
Journey ends! Where afar
Bethlem shines, like a star,
stable door stands ajar.
unborn Son of Mary,
Saviour, do not tarry!
Ring, bells, ring, ring, ring!
Sing, choirs, sing, sing, sing!
Jesus comes!
Jesus comes!
We will make him welcome!
The Revd Fred Pratt Green (1903-2000) was an English Methodist minister who wrote numerous plays and hymns. His hymns reflect his rejection of fundamentalism and show his concern with social issues, and they address topics and events that were seldom found in traditional hymns.
He also translated a poem by Dietrich Bonhoeffer as the hymn, “By gracious powers so wonderfully sheltered.” His poem “The Old Couple” was included by Philip Larkin in The Oxford Book of Twentieth-Century English Verse (1973).
The tune for ‘Long ago, prophets knew’ is the much older ‘Personent hodie,’ from a Christmas carol first published in 1582 in a Finnish collection, Piae Cantiones.
It was first translated into English in by Jane M Joseph (1894-1929):
On this day earth shall ring
with the song children sing
to the Lord, Christ our King,
born on earth to save us;
him the Father gave us.
Id-e-o-o-o, id-e-o-o-o,
Id-e-o gloria in excelsis Deo!
His the doom, ours the mirth;
when he came down to earth,
Bethlehem saw his birth;
ox and ass beside him
from the cold would hide him. Refrain
God’s bright star, o’er his head,
Wise Men three to him led;
kneel they low by his bed,
lay their gifts before him,
praise him and adore him. Refrain
On this day angels sing;
with their song earth shall ring,
praising Christ, heaven’s King,
born on earth to save us;
peace and love he gave us. Refrain
The carol first became popular in England in 1916 with an arrangement by Gustav Holst (1874–1934), whose version often forms part of the Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols, and was part of the service broadcast from King’s College Chapel, Cambridge, by BBC 2 last Christmas.
There are several recorded folk versions, but one of my favourites in by Maddy Prior and the Carnival Band on their album A Tapestry of Carols (1987).
As you prepare for Christmas, join with me in singing:
Jesus comes!
Jesus comes!
We will make him welcome!
Canon Patrick Comerford is Lecturer in Anglicanism and Liturgy, the Church of Ireland Theological Institute, and a canon of Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin.
Patrick Comerford
I was preaching at the Cathedral Eucharist in Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin, this morning [23 December 2012], and took part in Choral Evensong this evening, reading the New Testament lesson.
The celebrant this morning was the cathedral dean, the Very Revd Dermot Dunne, and the setting for the Cathedral Eucharist was the Missa Ave Regina Coelorum by Tomás Luis de Victoria, sung by the Cathedral Choir. We also had hymns and music by Cyril Taylor (‘Abbot’s Leigh’ for ‘Sing we of the Blessed Mother’) Fred Pratt Green (‘Long ago, prophets knew’) and John Stainer (‘All for Jesus’).
I strolled around the second-hand bookstalls in Temple Bar and had lunch in Corfu in Parliament Street before returning to the cathedral where Choral Evensong this evening was sung by Past Choristers.
This morning, we sang Fred Pratt Green’s ‘Long ago, prophets knew’ as the Offertory hymn. It seemed so appropriate after the thoughts that shaped my sermon:
Long ago, prophets knew
Christ would come, born a Jew,
come to make all things new;
bear his people’s burden,
freely love and pardon.
Ring, bells, ring, ring, ring!
Sing, choirs, sing, sing, sing!
When he comes,
when he comes,
who will make him welcome?
God in time, God in man,
this is God’s timeless plan:
He will come, as a man,
born himself of woman,
God divinely human: Refrain
Mary, hail! Though afraid,
she believed, she obeyed.
In her womb, God is laid:
till the time expected,
nurtured and protected, Refrain
Journey ends! Where afar
Bethlem shines, like a star,
stable door stands ajar.
unborn Son of Mary,
Saviour, do not tarry!
Ring, bells, ring, ring, ring!
Sing, choirs, sing, sing, sing!
Jesus comes!
Jesus comes!
We will make him welcome!
The Revd Fred Pratt Green (1903-2000) was an English Methodist minister who wrote numerous plays and hymns. His hymns reflect his rejection of fundamentalism and show his concern with social issues, and they address topics and events that were seldom found in traditional hymns.
He also translated a poem by Dietrich Bonhoeffer as the hymn, “By gracious powers so wonderfully sheltered.” His poem “The Old Couple” was included by Philip Larkin in The Oxford Book of Twentieth-Century English Verse (1973).
The tune for ‘Long ago, prophets knew’ is the much older ‘Personent hodie,’ from a Christmas carol first published in 1582 in a Finnish collection, Piae Cantiones.
It was first translated into English in by Jane M Joseph (1894-1929):
On this day earth shall ring
with the song children sing
to the Lord, Christ our King,
born on earth to save us;
him the Father gave us.
Id-e-o-o-o, id-e-o-o-o,
Id-e-o gloria in excelsis Deo!
His the doom, ours the mirth;
when he came down to earth,
Bethlehem saw his birth;
ox and ass beside him
from the cold would hide him. Refrain
God’s bright star, o’er his head,
Wise Men three to him led;
kneel they low by his bed,
lay their gifts before him,
praise him and adore him. Refrain
On this day angels sing;
with their song earth shall ring,
praising Christ, heaven’s King,
born on earth to save us;
peace and love he gave us. Refrain
The carol first became popular in England in 1916 with an arrangement by Gustav Holst (1874–1934), whose version often forms part of the Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols, and was part of the service broadcast from King’s College Chapel, Cambridge, by BBC 2 last Christmas.
There are several recorded folk versions, but one of my favourites in by Maddy Prior and the Carnival Band on their album A Tapestry of Carols (1987).
As you prepare for Christmas, join with me in singing:
Jesus comes!
Jesus comes!
We will make him welcome!
Canon Patrick Comerford is Lecturer in Anglicanism and Liturgy, the Church of Ireland Theological Institute, and a canon of Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin.
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