Showing posts with label Semenggoh. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Semenggoh. Show all posts

10 November 2024

Saint Patrick’s Chapel and
school in Semadang, south
of Kuching, are resplendent
in green, white and orange

Saint Patrick’s Chapel (left), in orange and white, and Saint Patrick’s School (right), in green and white, beneath the mountain in Semadang, south of Kuching (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

Patrick Comerford

Father Jeffry Renos Nawie of Saint Augustine’s Church, Mambong, has brought us on whirlwind tours of over a dozen Anglican churches and chapels in his part of the Diocese of Kuching over the past two weeks or so.

He has also brought us to see the orangutans in the rainforest in Semenggoh Nature Reserve and we have spent a morning together in the Sarawak Cultural Village, an award-winning Living Museum at the foot of Mount Santubong.

We have received warm welcomes in all seven of his churches and chapels clustered around Saint Augustine’s Church. During our visits, I remarked on how the influence of the early missionaries from SPG means many of these churches and chapels in the Diocese of Kuching are named after saints and martyrs who are popular in the names of churches in England – Saint Augustine of Canterbury, for example, Saint George, Saint Edmund, Saint Clement, Saint Alban, Saint Giles, Saint Gregory and so on.

Of course, there are churches named after apostles and evangelists too, such as Saint Thomas, Saint John, Saint Paul, Saint Matthew and Saint Matthias.

To my delight, then, the last church Father Jeffry brought us to see is Saint Patrick’s Chapel, a mission chapel in Semadang that dates back to the 1930s, and neighbouring Saint Patrick’s School, which dates from 1953.

Saint Patrick’s Chapel, Semadang, was first built in the 1930s and was rebuilt and dedicated in 2009 (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

Semadang is about a 1½-hour drive south from Kuching city centre, half-way between Kuching and the border with Indonesia, and just a few miles north of the Equator.

The Sarawak River in this area is known as the River Semadang (Sungai Semadang). A stretch of the river, from Kampung Semadang to Kampung Danu in the upper reaches, is gaining popularity as a place for kayaking, raft safaris, water sports and outdoor activities such as hiking.

The two villages are home to the Bidayuh community and the attractions include clear rivers with plenty of fish, beautiful caves and forested areas. Kayaking on the river and below the waterfalls is a growing tourist attraction.

Inside Saint Patrick’s Chapel in Semadang, facing the liturgical east (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

The annual Semadang River Fishing Festival is one of few occasions when fishing in the river is allowed and it attracts thousands of visitors to this part of the rain forest and mountains of Borneo. The villagers look after the stretch of water closest to them and they see themselves as the guardians and protectors of the river.

The Bengoh Cultural Carnival is among other annual events that also attract large numbers of visitors to the area.

The majority of people living in this area south of Paduwan are from the Bidayuh community, but there are also small numbers of Iban people and Chinese people in the area too.

The altar and chancel area in Saint Patrick’s Chapel, Semadang (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

We drove south to Semadang and Saint Patrick’s Chapel and School from Kuching, through Padawan, passing Semenggoh Wildlife Centre, the Rajah Charles Brooke Memorial Hospital and a local police academy.

The church is in striking, bright orange and white colours, and the school beside it is in bright, striking green and white colours, so that the whole site strikes this Irish visitor as a bright eye-catching display of green, white and orange.

Perhaps the colour scheme is nothing more than coincidence, and I imagine few other visitors notice the vivid and colourful combination or make a mental association with the Irish flag.

Saint Patrick’s School, Semadang, seen from the porch at the west end of Saint Patrick’s Chapel (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

Saint Patrick’s Chapel dates from the 1930s, and was probably given its name by missionaries from the Anglican mission agency SPG (now USPG, United Society Partners in the Gospel). The present church building was consecrated on 3 May 2009 by Bishop Bolly Lapok of Kuching, who presided at the Cathedral Eucharist in Saint Thomas’s Cathedral, Kuching, this morning.

Bishop Bolly also became the Archbishop of the Church of the Province of South East Asia in 2012 and was installed in Saint Thomas’s Cathedral, Kuching. He retired in 2017.

The present priest-in-charge of Saint Patrick’s is the Revd Kamor Diah. Parishioners told us how Saint Patrick’s has a congregation of about 200 on Sundays, but these numbers can reach 800 at major festivals and celebrations.

Visiting Saint Patrick’s School in Semadang, beside Saint Patrick’s Chapel (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

Next to Saint Patrick’s Chapel, Saint Patrick’s school in Semadang is also affiliated to the Diocese of Kuching. It was established in 1953 and took in its first students in 1955.

The school has been rebuilt, renovated and upgraded in the years since.

From Saint Patrick’s chapel and school, we crossed the River Semadang on a traditional rope and wood suspension bridge that can only take people on foot. There were boats in the river below, and a traditional Bidayuh roundhouse on the other side of the bridge.

It was a morning when we managed to visit at least half a dozen churches, and we stopped for coffee in Paduwan on our way back to Kuching.

But more about these churches in the rural villages in the Diocese of Kuching in the weeks to come, hopefully.

Crossing the suspension bridge over the River Sarawak at Semadang, from west to east … at the east side are Saint Patrick's Chapel (Anglican) and School (Patrick Comerford, 2024)

05 November 2024

A morning with the orangutans
in their home in the rainforest in
Semenggoh Nature Reserve

Orangutans have found a safe home in their natural habitat in Semenggoh Wildlife Centre near Kuching (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

Patrick Comerford

Semenggoh Nature Reserve south of Kuching is a unique opportunity to get up close to semi-wild orangutans and to see these remarkable animals in their natural habitat.

Father Jeffry Renos Nawie of Saint Augustine’s Church, Mambong, in the Diocese of Kuching, had already spent a full morning with me at the Sarawak Cultural Village last week. Then, at the weekend, he brought Charlotte and me to see the orangutans in Semenggoh Wildlife Centre.

The wildlife centre is part of the Semenggoh Nature Reserve and is one of three orangutan rehabilitation centres in Malaysia where semi-wild orangutans can be seen in the natural forest. It is 24 km south of Kuching and is one of the most popular attractions in Sarawak.

The orangutan (pongo pygmaeus) is found in the rainforests of Malaysian Borneo (Sarawak and Sabah), Indonesian Borneo (Kalimantan), and North Sumatra. This is one of the world’s largest primates and is almost completely arboreal. The word orang is the Malay for ‘person’, while utan is derived from hutan, meaning forest. So, the name orangutan literally means a ‘person of the forest’.

Mature males, with large cheek pads and a throat sac, can reach 150 cm in height, weigh up to 100 kg, and have an arm span of 240 cm. Females are smaller, and both sexes having long reddish hair. Females give birth every 7-8 years and mature at 12, while males mature at 15. Orangutans can live for over 50 years in captivity.

They are primarily fruit eaters, but also eat leaves, insects, bark, flowers, eggs, and small lizards, and build new nests each night in the forest canopy. They are generally solitary due to food scarcity and the lack of predators.

About 20,000 to 27,000 orangutans are left in the wild, and they are an endangered species because of deforestation, habitat encroachment, hunting and the live animal trade. Rehabilitation programnes in Malaysia and Indonesia, including the Semenggoh Wildlife Centre in Sarawak, work to reintroduce rescued orangutans and to educate the public.

The Semenggoh Wildlife Centre was set up almost 50 years ago in 1975, and cares for wild animals that have been injured in the rainforest, orphaned, or were once kept as illegal pets, orphaned or found injured in the rainforest.

The centre rehabilitates injured or captive animals for release back into the wild, conducts wildlife research and breeding programmes for endangered species, and seeks to educate the public about conservation.

The centre has cared for endangered animals from various species, but it is best known for its successful orangutan rehabilitation programme. Because of the high number of orangutans reintroduced to the wild, the forest reached its capacity and many of its rehabilitation activities were shifted to the Matang Wildlife Centre.

Semenggoh now focuses on studying orangutan biology and behaviour while providing a natural haven for semi-wild orangutans, including those born in the wild to rehabilitated mothers.

Over the years, many orangutans have been successfully rehabilitated and released into the 653 ha forest reserve. A number of these ‘graduates’ have had young and these orangutan have spent their entire lives roaming wild within this protected area.

Released orangutans spend most of their time in the forest but some return to the centre where they are fed twice daily.

Today over 20 orangutan are living at Semenggoh and the forest reserve has reached its capacity. But Semenggoh remains the best place in Sarawak to get up-close with orangutan.

The best time to visit Semenggoh is during the morning and afternoon feeding sessions (Patrick Comerford, 2024)

The best time to visit is during the morning and afternoon feeding sessions, at 9 am and 3 pm each day. As it gets close to feeding time orangutans sometimes descend from the trees. A park ranger gives a short talk and safety briefing five minutes before feeding time.

One of the rangers then heads to the feeding platform with a bucket of food and sometimes bottles of milk, and calls out the orangutans in the nature reserve by name. The food includes bananas, pineapples, oranges, sugar cane, sweet potatoes, coconut, papayas and hard boiled eggs.

On most days, the orangutans descend from the canopy to the trees and vegetation near the platform. Sometimes they grab some food and quickly move off into the forest. But on other occasions they hang around for 30-60 minutes. Sometimes there are 1-3 individuals and on other days you may see 4-8 or more orangutans.

However, on other days no orangutans show up. This happens during the fruiting season when there is abundant food in the forest and the orangutans do not need to return to the centre for free feeding.

The best-known of the orangutans in Semenggoh may include Ritchie, the dominant male, or a mother with a young baby. Ritchie was born in 1981 and arrived in Semenggoh on 9 January 1989 after he was rescued by the well-known Kuching journalist and author James Ritchie, who found him caged and for sale in the Batang Ai dam area.

From a debilitated 30 kg primate, Ritchie is now a 140 kg alpha male who rules the forests of Semenggoh. He is seldom seen these days but is said to be still fit and strong. However, he fears other male orangutans will take over him, and does not like to see Edwin and other male orangutans near him.

Semenggoh is open to the public from 8 am to 10 am and from 2 pm until 4 pm.

In the rainforest in Semenggoh … deforestation is one of the reasons the orangutan is endangered (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)