19 November 2022

Praying in Ordinary Time with USPG:
Saturday 19 November 2022

The third window on the north wall in Saint Mary and Saint Giles Church, Stony Stratford, is by NHJ Westlake, in memory of Amy (Hunt) Lester, wife of the Revd John Moore Lester (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2022)

Patrick Comerford

The Calendar of the Church of England in Common Worship today (19 November 2022) remembers Hilda, Abbess of Whitby (680), and Mechtild, Béguine of Magdeburg, Mystic (1280).

Hilda was born in 614 into the royal house of Northumbria and was baptised in York at the age of 12 by Paulinus. Encouraged by Aidan of Lindisfarne, she became a religious at the age of 33. She established monasteries first at Hartlepool and two years later at Whitby. This house became a great centre of learning and the Synod of Whitby met there in the 664, when it was decided to adopt Roman traditions in preference to Celtic customs. Although a Celt in her religious formation, Hilda played a crucial rôle in reconciling others of the Celtic tradition to the decisions of the Synod. She is also remembered as an educator and for nurturing Caedmon’s gift of vernacular song. She died on 17 November 680, but is remembered on this day.

Before this day gets busy, I am taking some time this morning for reading, prayer and reflection.

Throughout this week, I am reflecting in these ways:

1, One of the readings for the morning;

2, A reflection on the stained glass windows in Saint Mary and Saint Giles Church, Stony Stratford;

3, a prayer from the USPG prayer diary, ‘Pray with the World Church.’

Enoch being taken up to heaven without dying (see Genesis 5: 21-24) … a panel in the third window on the north wall in Saint Mary and Saint Giles Church, Stony Stratford (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2022)

Luke 20: 27-40 (NRSVA):

27 Some Sadducees, those who say there is no resurrection, came to him 28 and asked him a question, ‘Teacher, Moses wrote for us that if a man’s brother dies, leaving a wife but no children, the man shall marry the widow and raise up children for his brother. 29 Now there were seven brothers; the first married, and died childless; 30 then the second 31 and the third married her, and so in the same way all seven died childless. 32 Finally the woman also died. 33 In the resurrection, therefore, whose wife will the woman be? For the seven had married her.’

34 Jesus said to them, ‘Those who belong to this age marry and are given in marriage; 35 but those who are considered worthy of a place in that age and in the resurrection from the dead neither marry nor are given in marriage. 36 Indeed they cannot die any more, because they are like angels and are children of God, being children of the resurrection. 37 And the fact that the dead are raised Moses himself showed, in the story about the bush, where he speaks of the Lord as the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. 38 Now he is God not of the dead, but of the living; for to him all of them are alive.’ 39 Then some of the scribes answered, ‘Teacher, you have spoken well.’ 40 For they no longer dared to ask him another question.

The Ascension (see Luke 24: 50-53) … a panel in the third window in the north wall in Saint Mary and Saint Giles Church, Stony Stratford (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2022)

Stained-glass windows in Stony Stratford, 7:

Throughout this week, I have been reflecting each morning on the stained glass windows in the Church of Saint Mary and Saint Giles, Stony Stratford, Buckinghamshire.

The 12 windows in Saint Mary and Saint Giles include a two-light window at the west end by Charles Eamer Kempe, depicting three archangels; a set of three windows in the south gallery, among them important work by John Groome Howe of the Hardman studios; two separate windows in the south gallery that appear to include fragments from an earlier window; and six windows – three below the gallery on the south wall and three below the gallery on the north wall – by NHJ Westlake of Lavers & Westlake.

The third window in the North Wall in Saint Mary and Saint Giles is dated 1895. It is by Nathaniel Westlake and was commissioned by the Stony Stratford architect Edward Swinfen Harris (1841-1924), whose works, mainly in the Arts and Crafts style, can be seen throughout the town.

This window is of three eyelets and depicts:

1, Enoch is taken up to heaven by angels without dying (see Genesis 5: 21-24);

2, The Ascension (see Luke 24: 50-53);

3, Elijah is taken up to heaven in the Chariot of Fire without dying (II King 2: 11-12).

Enoch and Elijah are both said to have been taken into heaven without dying. These images, along with central panel depicting the Ascension, are illustrations of the Christian hope of eternal life.

This window is in memory of Amy (Hunt) Lester (1850-1895), wife of the Revd John Moore Lester (1851-1884), Vicar of Stony Stratford in 1880-1884. They were married in Christ Church, Lancaster Gate, Westminster, in 1877 and were the parents of nine children. She died on 30 October 1895.

The Revd John Moore Lester was the Rector of Stony Stratford in 1880-1884. He was born in Mumbai (Bombay), a son of General Sir Frederick Lester, and was educated at Rugby and University College Oxford.

From Stony Stratford, he went on to be Vicar of the Holy Trinity Church, Ayr (1884), Vicar of Shifnal, Shropshire, and a Rural Dean in the Diocese of Lichfield (1891), Vicar of Yarcombe, Devon (1903), Rector of Saint Leonard’s, Bridgnorth (1905), and finally Rector of Litchborough, near Towcester in Northamptonshire, and 15 miles north-west of Stony Stratford. He died at Litchborough Rectory on Christmas Eve 24 December 1919.

Amy Lester’s son, Edward Gabriel Lester (1887-1917), was the father of the Canadian-born American actress Katherine Lester DeMille, who played 25 credited film roles from the mid-1930s to the late 1940s. She was considered Hollywood royalty and was noted for her dark beauty.

Katherine Lester DeMille was born Katherine Paula Lester in Vancouver on 29 June 1911. Her father died of multiple wounds in France on 25 June 1917, during World I. Her mother, Cecile Bianca Bertha (Colani), was terminally ill, and travelled to California, supposedly to find Katherine’s paternal grandparents and leave her with them.

However, the child’s grandmother, who is commemorated in this window in Stony Stratford, had died more than 20 years earlier, in 1895, and the child’s grandfather was then living in Northamptonshire. Katherine’s mother died on 18 March 1920, unable to contact her in-laws. By then, Katherine had been placed in an orphanage in Los Angeles. Just weeks months before her grandfather’s death, when she was eight, she was found in the orphanage by Constance Adams DeMille, the wife of producer and director Cecil B DeMille. The DeMilles adopted her as their third child in 1922.

Katherine Lester DeMille married the actor Anthony Quinn (1915-2001), star of Zorba the Greek (1964), in All Saints’ Episcopal Church, Beverly Hills, in 1937. They were the parents of five children. They were divorced in 1965, and she died in Tucson, Arizona, in 1995.

Elijah is taken up to heaven in the Chariot of Fire without dying (II King 2: 11-12) … a panel in the third window on the north wall in Saint Mary and Saint Giles Church, Stony Stratford (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2022)

The Collect:

Eternal God,
who made the abbess Hilda to shine like a jewel in our land
and through her holiness and leadership
blessed your Church with new life and unity:
help us, like her, to yearn for the gospel of Christ
and to reconcile those who are divided;
through him who is alive and reigns with you,
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.

The Post Communion Prayer:

Merciful God,
who gave such grace to your servant Hilda
that she served you with singleness of heart
and loved you above all things:
help us, whose communion with you
has been renewed in this sacrament,
to forsake all that holds us back from following Christ
and to grow into his likeness from glory to glory;
through Jesus Christ our Lord.

Collect on the Eve of Christ the King:

Eternal Father,
whose Son Jesus Christ ascended to the throne of heaven
that he might rule over all things as Lord and King:
keep the Church in the unity of the Spirit
and in the bond of peace,
and bring the whole created order to worship at his feet;
who is alive and reigns with you,
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.

The theme in the USPG Prayer Diary this week has been ‘Living Together in Peace.’ This theme was introduced on Sunday, describing the work of PROCMURA, the Programme for Christian-Muslim Relations in Africa. USPG has provided an annual grant to PROCMURA since it started in 1959.

The USPG Prayer Diary invites us to pray today in these words:

We pray for interfaith societies at universities around the world. May they lead to lasting friendships between people of different faiths and backgrounds.

Yesterday’s reflection

Continued tomorrow

Katherine Lester DeMille, adopted daughter of Cecil B DeMille, was a granddaughter of Amy Lester of Stony Stratford

Scripture quotations are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible: Anglicised Edition copyright © 1989, 1995, National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide. http://nrsvbibles.org

How Sir Herbert Leon
saved a tram line and
built Bletchley Park

Sir Herbert Leon (1850-1926) … built Bletchley Park and saved the tram line between Stony Stratford and Wolverton … a portrait in Bletchley Park (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2022)

Patrick Comerford

I was writing earlier this week about Napoleon’s great-nephew, ‘Prince’ Louis Clovis Bonaparte (1859-1894) was the managing director of the Stony Stratford to Wolverton Steam Tramways Company. But the man who was singularly responsible for saving the tram line was Sir Herbert Samuel Leon (1850-1926), the stockbroker, financier and Liberal politician who is best remembered as the main figure in the development of the Bletchley Park estate near Milton Keynes.

Herbert Leon was born in Islington on 11 February 1850, the second son of George Isaac Leon (1820-1885), a London stockbroker, and Julia Ann Samuel (1826-1901). He was a prominent figure in a nexus of Jewish grandee families at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, including the Rothschild, Montefiore, Sebag, Samuel, Spielmann and Leon families.

He married his first wife Esther Julia Beddington (1853-1875) in 1873. She died two years later, on 15 May 1875, a week after giving birth to their younger child. She left two young children: Mabel Julia (‘Kitty’) Leon (1874-1970) and (Sir) George Edward Leon (1875-1947), who would inherit the family title. He married his second wife, Fanny Higham, in 1878, and they were the parents of two more children: Margaret Alice Leon (1881-1967) and Reginald Herbert Leon (1882,-1960).

In 1883, Herbert Leon bought the Bletchley Park estate, which I visited today. The estate, located conveniently beside the LNWR rail line, extended to over 300 acres. He extended the existing red-brick farmhouse and enlarged it over the next few years, making his mansion at Bletchley Park the Leon family’s main home. He objected to the nearby church bells and so grew trees between the house and church to absorb some of the noise, although, seemingly, he did not object to the noise of mainline steam trains.

At that time, business deals on the American Stock Market were considerably enhancing the family fortune and the Leon family bought holiday homes at Broadstairs in Kent and Ballater in Scotland, as well as owning a house in London.

The days of the Stony Stratford to Wolverton tram line are recalled on the corner of London Road and High Street in Stony Stratford (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2022)

Herbert Leon was instrumental in saving the Wolverton and Stony Stratford Tramway when it ran into financial difficulties in 1891. The Bedford Syndicate was headed by Leon and traded as Wolverton & Stony Stratford & District Tramways Company.

The Bedford Syndicate reopened the line on 20 November 1891. Gradually the shares were transferred to Leon until he held a controlling interest, but members of the Field family who were also associated with him in the purchase retained their holdings and Alfred Long Field was managing director and secretary of the company until he died in 1913.

Meanwhile, Leon was elected Liberal MP for Buckingham in a by-election on 28 May 1891 after his predecessor, Sir Edmund Hope Verney (1838-1910), a nephew of Florence Nightingale, was expelled from the House of Commons when he was jailed for procuring a girl under 21 for ‘immoral purposes’. Leon was re-elected in 1892, but was defeated in the 1895 general election. He stood for Parliament once more in 1906, but was unsuccessful in Handsworth, Staffordshire.

Leon was High Sheriff of Buckinghamshire in 1909 and was made a baronet in George V’s coronation honours in 1911.

Over the years, Leon acquired many plots of land that he donated for public and educational uses. He gave the land for Leon Recreational Ground to the local council as a public park for the youth of Fenny Stratford and Bletchley. He also donated land near Bletchley for schools for the local children of the Lakes Estate.

He died on 23 July 1926 and is buried at Willesden Jewish Cemetery. Two months earlier, in May 1926, the tram between Stony Stratford and Wolverton had its last run and closed after 39 years.

Lady Fanny Leon continued to live at Bletchley Park until she died on 23 January 1937 after being ill for some time. The members of the Leon family had their own family homes, and after her death none of them wanted to live in Bletchley Park. So the house, park and farm were sold at auction by Knight Frank and Rutley.

The property developer Captain Hubert Faulkner planned to demolish the buildings and sell the land as a housing site. But the Government Code and Cypher School, then based in London, needed a safer home where its intelligence work could carry on unhindered by enemy air attacks.

At a junction of major road, rail and teleprinter connections to all parts of Britain, Bletchley Park was eminently suitable. Throughout World War II, it was the headquarters of Britain’s codebreaking operations.

Key codebreakers included Ruth Sebag-Montefiore (1916-2015), who found herself working in the main manor house once owned by her great uncle, Sir Herbert Leon.

Leon School and Sports College was built in 1970 on the Lakes Estate in Bletchley and named in Leon’s honour. The school was renamed Sir Herbert Leon Academy in 2012 to honour the works and funding Leon and his wife had brought to the local area.

The family title is now held by the fourth baronet, Sir John Ronald Leon, who is better known as the actor John Standing.

Although Sir Herbert Leon was not a practising Jew, he had a Jewish funeral in Willesden and members of the Leon family continued to marry into prominent Jewish families like the Raphaels and Montefiores over several generations.

He identified with secular Jews, and for almost a decade he chaired the Rationalist Press Association (1913-1922), then the leading organisation for humanists, agnostics and atheists. Yet, during his life he was the most prominent Jewish figure in Stony Stratford and in the area that would become Milton Keynes, and he was one of the most prominent Jews of his generation in the United Kingdom.

Shabbat Shalom

Bletchley Park, the home of Sir Herbert Leon and his family from 1883 until 1937 (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2022)