Showing posts with label Thomas Merton. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Thomas Merton. Show all posts

07 January 2026

A mention of Thomas Merton
brings back memories of one
personal ‘Epiphany moment’
on the London Underground

Thomas Merton … ‘I was suddenly overwhelmed with the realization that I loved all those people, that they were mine and I theirs’

Patrick Comerford

The Christmas trees are down in most homes, and many of them have been collected in the last few days in the Milton Keynes area in a fundraiser for Willen Hospice. The Christmas decorations have gone from most of the shop windows in Stony Stratford and the Christmas lights along the High Street are due to come down any day now.

The liturgical purists among us want to insist that the Christmas season continues until Candlemas or the Feast of Presentation. But for many, Christmas is well and truly over, last week’s New Year celebrations have been forgotten, along with those half-hearted New Year resolutions we made, and Epiphany – whether we celebrated it on Sunday (4 January) or yesterday (6 January) – has been and gone.

My Epiphany-themed postings in recent days have returned to reading TS Eliot’s poem ‘The Journey of the Magi’, written in 1927 published in his Ariel Poems in 1930, and looked at the differences in Greek and in the Orthodox Church between Epiphany (ἐπιφάνεια, epipháneia) and Theophany (θεοφάνεια, theopháneia).

But over the last few days I have returned to reading about another ‘Epiphany’ moment, prompted by reference by Canon Alan Hodgetts in his Epiphany sermon on Sunday in Saint Mary and Saint Giles Church, Stony Stratford.

Alan quoted the poem ‘The Work of Christmas’ by Howard Thurman (1899-1981), an African-American theologian, which I cited in my prayer diary posting early yesterday (6 January 2026). He also told of Thomas Merton’s well-known epiphany and mystical revelation in Louisville, Kentucky. In his journal about the world of the 1960s, Conjectures of a Guilty Bystander (New York: Doubleday, 1966), Thomas Merton wrote:

‘In Louisville, at the corner of Fourth and Walnut, in the center of the shopping district, I was suddenly overwhelmed with the realization that I loved all those people, that they were mine and I theirs, that we could not be alien to one another even though we were total strangers. It was like waking from a dream of separateness, of spurious self-isolation in a special world, the world of renunciation and supposed holiness …

‘This sense of liberation from an illusory difference was such a relief and such a joy to me that I almost laughed out loud … I have the immense joy of being man, a member of a race in which God himself became incarnate. As if the sorrows and stupidities of the human condition could overwhelm me, now that I realize what we all are. And if only everybody could realize this! But it cannot be explained. There is no way of telling people that they are all walking around shining like the sun.

Then it was as if I suddenly saw the secret beauty of their hearts, the depths of their hearts where neither sin nor desire nor self-knowledge can reach, the core of their reality, the person that each one is in God’s eyes. If only they could all see themselves as they really are. If only we could see each other that way all the time. There would be no more war, no more hatred, no more cruelty, no more greed … But this cannot be seen, only believed and ‘understood’ by a peculiar gift.’

Thomas Merton … ‘I suddenly saw the secret beauty of their hearts … the core of their reality, the person that each one is in God’s eyes’

Thomas Merton had been a Trappist monk for 17 years and he was on an errand for his monastery in the middle of an ordinary day on 18 March 1958 when he had this ‘Epiphany moment’. It changed his life and has influenced countless other people.

The experience became a turning point in Merton’s life, breaking down the barriers of monastic isolation to show that spiritual encounters can occur in the most mundane settings. It underscored his belief in the universal connectedness and unity of all people, transcending social, cultural, and religious divides.

His biographer William H Shannon says that by the time of this experience, Merton had become a very different kind of monk than the man who wrote The Seven Storey Mountain (New York: Harcourt Brace, 1948). ‘One of the things going on in him was the maturing realisation, born of this contemplation, that it is not possible to leave the world in any real sense,’ Shannon writes. ‘There is simply no place else to go … The experience challenged the concept of a separate ‘holy’ existence lived in a monastery. He experienced the glorious destiny that comes simply from being a human person and from being united with, not separated from, the rest of the human race.’

Thomas Merton turned from the world-denying monk who wrote The Seven Storey Mountain to the world-embracing monk of the 1960s as he began addressing many of the major issues of the day and to reflect on a theology of inclusivity and compassion, addressing broader issues such as social justice, racism, war and peace, the nuclear arms race and the Cold War.

When he was silenced from writing on issues of war and peace and was banned from publishing his recently completed book Peace in a Post-Christian Era, he started to circulate mimeographed copies of these banned writings, including his Cold War Letters.

After his experience in Louisville, Thomas Merton wrote to James Baldwin: ‘I am therefore not completely human until I have found myself in my African and Asian and Indonesian brother because he has the part of humanity which I lack.’

His vision has democratised the notion of mystical experience, affirming that the sacred can be found in secular, urban environments. It is a story that has since become a cornerstone in discussions of Christian mysticism, inspiring a spirituality that embraces both contemplation and active engagement in the world.

The story became so famous that the city of Louisville erected a plaque at the site in 2008 to mark the 50th anniversary of this experience. It is probably with a historical marker in the US that marks a mystical experience. A constant flow of visitors, from ordinary people to popes, continues to visit the corner of Fifth and Walnut that was life-changing for Merton and for all who read his works.

Passenger etiquette often demands ‘eyes down’ and ‘avoid eye contact’ (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)

But, as I was reminded of Thomas Merton’s ‘epiphany moment’ on Sunday morning, memories came back too of one of my own minor ‘epiphany moments.’

I have written and spoken many times about my principal ‘Epiphany moment’ when I was 19, when I visited the chapel in Saint John’s Hospital, Lichfield, and had a life-changing experience that has remained with me ever since, one that I have described as a ‘Self-Defining Moment’. Some time after, still in my late teens or early 20s, I had another experience on the London Underground in the early 1970s that can only be understood in terms of another ‘Epiphany moment’. Although it was less dramatic than that experience in Lichfield in 1971, it was still a moving one, and memories of it came back on Sunday morning as I listened to Alan Hodgetts.

I was still naïve and not long out of school, studying through sponsorship from Jones Lang Wootton for a BSc at the College of Estate Management, then part of Reading University, but really taking the first steps in a career in journalism with freelance features in the Lichfield Mercury and the Tamworth Herald. On my own, I could only afford to hitchhike around England and stay in youth hostels. But Jones Lang once sent me to conference in London. I can remember little about the conference apart from staying in the Berners Hotel, now known as the London Edition, off Oxford Street.

London at the time was overpowering for someone as young and as naïve as I was then, and I was overwhelmed by the hustle and bustle involved in negotiating my way through the Underground.

On one of those furtive visits to London more than half a century ago, standing in a crowded carriage, I had already learned the passenger etiquette that usually demands ‘eyes down’ and ‘avoid eye contact’.

But in one moment I became aware of two sensations. I looked around at everyone in the carriage, and felt alone in a seething and throbbing mass, all seeming to ignore me, and feeling they were one corporate collective of humanity, and I was an atomised, lone and isolated individual. I blinked, and in that moment realised that were all the same, all paradoxically alone and together, with the same feelings of both isolation and belonging, with similar feelings of hope and anxiety, joy and fear, gathered together by accident and about to scatter separately into the streets above, yet accidentally at one with one another and part of humanity.

There was no ‘me’ and ‘them’ – there could only be ‘us’ sharing the one journey through life, each and everyone of us made in God’s own image and likeness. And I was already on that journey.

All this was a long time ago, I remember,
And I would do it again, …
We returned to our places, these Kingdoms,
But no longer at ease here, in the old dispensation

– TS Eliot, ‘The Journey of the Magi’

The Underground was the venue for a personal, minor ‘Epiphany’ moment more than half a century ago (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)

23 July 2024

Daily prayer in Ordinary Time 2024:
75, Tuesday 23 July 2024

‘Strengthen for service, Lord, the hands that holy things have taken’ (Post-Communion Prayer) … Communion vessels in the chapel of Westcott House, Cambridge (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)

Patrick Comerford

We are continuing in Ordinary Time in the Church and the week began with the Eighth Sunday after Trinity (Trinity VIII). Today, the Calendar of the Church of England in Common Worship remembers Bridget of Sweden (1373), Abbess of Vadstena.

Before today begins, I am taking some quiet time this morning to give thanks, for reflection, prayer and reading in these ways:

1, today’s Gospel reading;

2, a reflection on the Gospel reading;

3, a prayer from the USPG prayer diary;

4, the Collects and Post-Communion prayer of the day.

A quotation from Thomas Merton shared by Bishop Graham Usher at the USPG conference in 2021

Matthew 12: 46-50 (NRSVA):

46 While he was still speaking to the crowds, his mother and his brothers were standing outside, wanting to speak to him. 47 Someone told him, ‘Look, your mother and your brothers are standing outside, wanting to speak to you.’ 48 But to the one who had told him this, Jesus replied, ‘Who is my mother, and who are my brothers?’ 49 And pointing to his disciples, he said, ‘Here are my mother and my brothers! 50 For whoever does the will of my Father in heaven is my brother and sister and mother.’

‘Strengthen for service, Lord, the hands that holy things have taken’ (Post-Communion Prayer) … bread and wine on the table in a restaurant in Rethymnon (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

This morning’s reflection:

These past few days were among the hottest I have ever experienced in England for many years, with temperatures in Milton Keynes hitting 30 on Friday. Yet, this heat in times such as, and this morning’s unseasonably heavy rain, are also sharp reminders that Climate Change threatens the lives of all of us.

Three years ago, the USPG conference in 2021 took as its theme ‘For Such a Time as This’. The title came from the Biblical story of Esther in which Mordecai asks Esther to consider whether she has found herself in her privileged position at ‘such a time as this,’ a time of great crisis, so that she can do God’s will and stop a looming catastrophe (Esther 4: 14).

‘Such a Time as This’ … Mordecai uses the phrase twice in one verse.

In ‘such a time as this’, we are challenged to think whether the Church has a voice that must speak out: this is a time when we are aware of potential catastrophes created by war and violence in Ukraine and Russia and in Gaza, Israel and Palestine, by pandemics, by racism, by political extremism, by gender violence, by climate change, by the rise of the far-right across Europe, by the threats posed by the resurgence of Trump in the US … and so on.

In the Biblical story, Mordecai warns Esther that if she stays silent at such a time as this, she and her family may perish, but God will raise up ‘relief and deliverance … from another quarter.’

At that conference three years ago, we were challenged, day after day, in such a time as this, whether the Church is going to speak out today, or whether we are going to wait silently for God to provide ‘relief and deliverance … from another quarter.’

The Cry of Creation could be heard throughout presentations that invited us to listen to ‘The Cry of Creation.’

Graham Usher, Bishop of Norwich, drew on the opening word of the Rule of Saint Benedict – ‘Listen’ – as he urged us to listen to the groan and cry of creation, to listen to the cry of the dispossessed, and to listen to God’s voice on how we can live more simply so that others might simply live.

Sadly, he quoted a survey that finds eight out of ten young people say they have never heard a sermon on climate change. Yet the Fifth Mark of Mission in the Anglican Communion calls on us ‘To strive to safeguard the integrity of creation, and sustain and renew the life of the earth.’

If the Church engages with climate change, he suggested, then we may find we are evangelising the young.

He quoted from Thomas Merton: ‘From the moment you put a piece of bread in your mouth you are part of the world. Who grew the wheat? Who made the bread? Where did it come from? You are in relationship with all who brought it to the table. We are least separate and most in common when we eat and drink.’

In one of the Bible studies that year, Suchitra Behera, an Indian theologian working with the Diocese of Barishal in the Church of Bangladesh, told a moving story of hearing that ‘Cry of Creation’ in a group of elephants, grieving the death of one elephant killed by a car or a truck on a road. The elephants staged their own protest on the road against the destruction of their habitat, blocking traffic in an organised protest. And she quoted the Prophet Jeremiah on the groaning of creation:

How long will the land mourn,
and the grass of every field wither?
For the wickedness of those who live in it
the animals and the birds are swept away,
and because people said, ‘He is blind to our ways.’

They have made it a desolation;
desolate, it mourns to me.
The whole land is made desolate,
but no one lays it to heart (Jeremiah 12: 4, 11, NRSVA).

Drawing on the liberation theologian Leonardo Boff, she linked the cry of the earth and the cry of the poor.

The cry of creation and the cry of humanity are not separate cries.

And this is closely linked with the Post-Communion Prayer introduced on Sunday and being prayed throughout this week:

Strengthen for service, Lord,
the hands that have taken holy things;
may the ears which have heard your word
be deaf to clamour and dispute;
may the tongues which have sung your praise be free from deceit;
may the eyes which have seen the tokens of your love
shine with the light of hope;
and may the bodies which have been fed with your body
be refreshed with the fullness of your life;
glory to you for ever.

We can be transfixed by fear or paralysed into inaction in ‘such a time as this.’ But if the Church remains silent at such a time as this then, perhaps, as Mordecai tells Esther, God raise up ‘relief and deliverance … from another quarter.’

As that conference in 2021 closed, the Revd Duncan Dormor, general secretary of USPG, reminded us that in the breaking of bread we are one body. Poverty and the assault on the earth challenge us to hear the groaning of creation, he said, and he repeated that there can be no salvation for humanity that does not include creation.

The breaking of the bread and the sharing of the cup takes us to the heart of creation.

Let us break bread together. Amen.

Fresh bread in the window of Hindley’s bakery and café in Tamworth Street, Lichfield (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

Today’s Prayers (Tuesday 23 July 2024):

The theme this week in ‘Pray With the World Church,’ the Prayer Diary of the Anglican mission agency USPG (United Society Partners in the Gospel), is ‘Someone called my name – Mary Magdalene Reflection.’ This theme was introduced on Sunday with a reflection by the Revd Cathrine Ngangira, Priest-in-Charge, Benefice of Boughton-under-Blean with Durnkirk, Graveney with Goodnestone and Hernhill.

The USPG Prayer Diary today (Tuesday 23 July 2024) invites us to pray:

Heavenly Father, we pray for you to draw us closer so that we may know the risen Jesus Christ and to make him known.

The Collect:

Almighty Lord and everlasting God,
we beseech you to direct, sanctify and govern
both our hearts and bodies
in the ways of your laws
and the works of your commandments;
that through your most mighty protection, both here and ever,
we may be preserved in body and soul;
through our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ,
who is alive and reigns with you,
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.

Post Communion Prayer:

Strengthen for service, Lord,
the hands that have taken holy things;
may the ears which have heard your word
be deaf to clamour and dispute;
may the tongues which have sung your praise be free from deceit;
may the eyes which have seen the tokens of your love
shine with the light of hope;
and may the bodies which have been fed with your body
be refreshed with the fullness of your life;
glory to you for ever.

Additional Collect:

Lord God,
your Son left the riches of heaven
and became poor for our sake:
when we prosper save us from pride,
when we are needy save us from despair,
that we may trust in you alone;
through Jesus Christ our Lord.

‘Strengthen for service, Lord, the hands that holy things have taken’ (Post-Communion Prayer) … bread and wine on the table at lunchtime in Georgioupoli in Crete (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)

Yesterday’s reflection

Continued tomorrow

Scripture quotations are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible: Anglicised Edition copyright © 1989, 1995, National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide. http://nrsvbibles.org

10 December 2012

With the Saints through Advent (11): 10 December, Thomas Merton

Thomas Merton … “to be grateful is to recognise the Love of God in everything he has given us”

Patrick Comerford

Thomas Merton (1915-1968), who had a had a major influence on modern western spirituality, has been described as the greatest Roman Catholic spiritual writer of the 20th century, and is remarkable for his contributions to reintegrating spirituality and theology. Although he has not been canonised in the Roman Catholic Church, he is commemorated on 10 December in the Calendar of the Episcopal Church.

Thomas Merton is the author of 70 or more books and is best known for classics such as The Seven Storey Mountain, New Seeds of Contemplation and Zen and the Birds of Appetite. His writings cover a wide range of subjects, including spirituality and the contemplative life, prayer, and religious biography.

He was also deeply interested in issues of social justice and Christian responsibility. He did not shy away from controversy and addressed race relations, economic injustice, war, violence, and the nuclear arms race.

Thomas Merton is also remembered for his attempts to rearticulate the contemplative-monastic life and the Christian mystical tradition for today’s readers, his role in fostering ecumenical relations, particularly between Anglicans and Roman Catholics, and his role in interfaith dialogue, especially between Christians and Buddhists.

Thomas Merton was born in Prades, Pyrénées-Orientales, in France on 31 January 1915. His father was from New Zealand and his mother was a Quaker artist from the US. While the family as staying in England, Thomas Merton lived at 18 Carlton Road, Ealing, and was baptised in the Church of England.

The family later settled in New York. The birth of his brother, the death of his mother while Thomas was six, and the long-distance romances of his father created an unsettling life for Thomas Merton for some years. His father died when he was 15 He returned to England to complete his schooling at Oakham, a public school in Rutland, and then enrolled as an undergraduate at Clare College, Cambridge.

‘Shall I … wake up the dirty ghosts under the trees of the Backs, and out beyond the Clare New Building’ (Thomas Merton, The Seven Storey Mountain) … punting on the Backs, behind Clare College, Cambridge (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)

Some accounts say that he fathered a child while he was at Cambridge, but that the mother and child were killed in the London Blitz during World War II.

Without completing his degree at Cambridge, he returned to the US, and became a student at Columbia University in New York, where he developed friendships and relationships that would nurture him for the rest of his life.

Although he was nominally an Anglican, Thomas Merton underwent a dramatic conversion experience in 1938 and became a Roman Catholic. He recounts the experience of his conversion in his autobiography, The Seven Storey Mountain, which became a spiritual classic when it was published in 1948.

In 1941, Thomas Merton joined the Trappists, the Order of Cistercians of the Strict Observance, entering the Abbey of Gethsemani in Kentucky.

As a Trappist monk he was known as Father Louis, and his gifts as a writer were encouraged by the abbot. In addition to his translations of Cistercian sources and his original works, Thomas Merton carried on a prolific correspondence with people around the world on a wide range of subjects. Some of his correspondence takes the form of spiritual direction, some shows his deep affections for friends outside the community, and much of it demonstrates his ability to be fully engaged in the world even though he lived a cloistered life.

On 10 December 1968, Merton was in Bangkok in Thailand to attend an interfaith conference between Catholic and non-Christian monks when he got out of his bath to adjust an electric fan. He was electrocuted when touched an exposed wire with his wet hands and died a painful death.

On the very same day – 10 December 1968 – Karl Barth also died. He was one of the greatest theologians of the 20th century, and Pope Pius XII regarded Barth as the most important theologian since Thomas Aquinas.

Thomas Merton’s former family home at 18 Carlton Road, Ealing, a short walk from Ealing Abbey, is now a home of the Sisters of the Resurrection.

Thomas Merton in his own words:

Thomas Merton … the “beginning of love is to let those we love be perfectly themselves”

The beginning of love is to let those we love be perfectly themselves, and not to twist them to fit our own image. Otherwise we love only the reflection of ourselves we find in them.

By reading the scriptures I am so renewed that all nature seems renewed around me and with me. The sky seems to be a pure, a cooler blue, the trees a deeper green. The whole world is charged with the glory of God and I feel fire and music under my feet.

A life is either all spiritual or not spiritual at all. No man can serve two masters. Your life is shaped by the end you live for. You are made in the image of what you desire.

Art enables us to find ourselves and lose ourselves at the same time.

My Lord God, I have no idea where I am going. I do not see the road ahead of me. I cannot know for certain where it will end. Nor do I really know myself, and the fact that I think that I am following your will does not mean that I am actually doing so. But I believe that the desire to please you does in fact please you. And I hope I have that desire in all that I am doing. I hope that I will never do anything apart from that desire. And I know that if I do this you will lead me by the right road though I may know nothing about it. Therefore will I trust you always though I may seem to be lost and in the shadow of death. I will not fear, for you are ever with me, and you will never leave me to face my perils alone.

To be grateful is to recognise the Love of God in everything he has given us – and he has given us everything. Every breath we draw is a gift of His love, every moment of existence is a grace, for it brings with it immense graces from Him. Gratitude therefore takes nothing for granted, is never unresponsive, is constantly awakening to new wonder and to praise of the goodness of God. For the grateful person knows that God is good, not by hearsay but by experience. And that is what makes all the difference.


Collect:

Gracious God, you called your monk Thomas Merton to proclaim your justice out of silence, and moved him in his contemplative writings to perceive and value Christ at work in the faiths of others: Keep us, like him, steadfast in the knowledge and love of Jesus Christ; who with you and the Holy Spirit lives and reigns, one God, for ever and ever. Amen.

Readings:

Isaiah 57: 14–19;
Psalm 62;
Colossians 2: 2–10;
John 12: 27–36.

Select reading:

Thomas Merton, The Seven Storey Mountain (New York: Harcourt Brace, 1948).
Thomas Merton, Seeds of Contemplation (Norfolk, Connecticut: New Directions, 1949).
Thomas Merton, The wisdom of the desert; sayings from the Desert Fathers of the fourth century (New York: New Directions, 1961).
Thomas Merton, Conjectures of a Guilty Bystander (New York: Doubleday, 1966).
Thomas Merton, New Seeds of Contemplation (New York: New Directions, 1972).

Laurence C Cunningham (ed), Thomas Merton: Spiritual Master. The Essential Writings (New York: Paulist Press, 1992).
Laurence C Cunningham (ed), Thomas Merton and the Monastic Vision (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1999).
Esther De Waal, On Retreat with Thomas Merton, A Seven Day Programme (Norwich: Canterbury Press, 2011).
James Forest, Thomas Merton, a Pictorial Biography (London: Catholic Truth Society, 1980).
Monica Furlong, Merton: A Biography (London: Ligouri, 1995).
Michael Mott, The Seven Mountains of Thomas Merton (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1986).
Philip Sheldrake, A Brief History of Spirituality (Oxford: Blackwell, 2007).

Canon Patrick Comerford is Lecturer in Anglicanism and Liturgy, the Church of Ireland Theological Institute, and a canon of Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin..