16 April 2021

Praying in Lent and Easter 2021:
59, Saint Mary’s Church, Callan

Saint Mary’s Church, Callan, Co Kilkenny … legend says three women in the Comerford family financed building the church (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)

Patrick Comerford

During the Season of Easter this year, I am continuing my theme from Lent, taking some time each morning to reflect in these ways:

1, photographs of a church or place of worship that has been significant in my spiritual life;

2, the day’s Gospel reading;

3, a prayer from the prayer diary of the Anglican mission agency USPG (United Society Partners in the Gospel).

The tomb of Judge Judge Gerald Comerford is on the north side of the ruins of Saint Mary’s Church, Callan (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)

This week, I am offering photographs of churches with close associations with my family and ancestors. My photographs this morning (16 April 2021) are from Saint Mary’s Church, Callan, Co Kilkenny.

Thomas Shelly and others recall a tradition, whose origins or antiquity I have been unable to trace. It says three women from the Comerford family, described as ‘The Shaughrans,’ provided an unnamed Bishop of Ossory with funds to defray the costs of building the nave and two side aisles of Saint Mary’s Church, Callan.

Shelley gives no source or references for this myth, and it appears that Saint Mary’s was built or rebuilt in its present form in the 15th century. But, according to this legend, each woman ‘gave equal shares of their fortunes for this purpose, stipulating that each should have a distinct portion erected on her behalf; and to this cause is attributed the form of the structure of this portion of the building, which is peculiar to itself.’

Edmund Comerford was the last pre-Reformation Bishop of Ferns and Dean of Saint Canice’s Cathedral, Kilkenny. Bishop Edmund may have begun his monastic career as an Augustinian in Callan. He became Rector of Saint Mary’s, Callan, and Prior of Saint John’s, Kilkenny, in 1498. In a fashion that was typical of late mediaeval pluralists, Edmund remained Rector of Callan while he was both Dean of Saint Canice’s (1487-1509) and Bishop of Ferns (1505-1509).

Saint Mary’s was the traditional burial place for many branches of the Comerford family, and their graves and monuments in Saint Mary’s provide interesting insights into the power and influence of the Comerford family in this part of Co Kilkenny in the period immediately after the death of Bishop Edmund Comerford.

Gerald (or Garret) Comerford (ca 1558?-1604), is buried in Saint Mary’s, where his monument is the most impressive of the Comerford graves or tombs in Callan. His legal career was helped by being a third cousin of the Earl of Ormond and a brother-in-law of the Chief Justice. He was the Attorney-General for Connacht (1585), an MP for Callan in 1585, was involved in negotiations on behalf of the Elizabethan administration with the pirate queen Grace O’Malley, and witnessed a dramatic shipwreck of the Spanish Armada off the Mayo coast.

At the end of his career, he became a member of the Council of Munster, Second Justice of Munster, Chief Justice of Munster and Second Baron of the Exchequer of Ireland. Throughout this career, however, Garret continued to live at Inchiholohan or Castleinch, near Callan, and continued to work on behalf of the Ormond interests. He died in 1604 and was buried in the north aisle of Saint Mary’s Church. His altar tomb, sculpted by Kerrin, displays emblems of the passion and crucifixion and his coat-of-arms.

A broken was the raised shaft of cross commemorating Nicholas Comerford, who died on 25 July 1597.

A monument in the ruined South Aisle commemorates Thomas Comerford, who died in ca 1627/1629. This monument is one of the early examples of a member of the Comerford family in Ireland using the coat of arms of the Comberford family of Comberford, east of Lichfield and north of Tamworth in Staffordshire.

His contemporary, the Revd Thomas Comerford of Ballymack, was educated at Trinity College Dublin and was ordained in the Church of Ireland. He became Chaplain of the Trinity Chapel, a chantry chapel in Callan, and later Vicar of Attanagh and then Vicar of The Rower, Co Kilkenny. He died in 1635.

The chancel of Saint Mary’s served as the Church of Ireland parish church until the 1970s.

The tomb of Judge Gerald Comerford in Saint Mary’s Church, Callan, Co Kilkenny, displays symbols of the passion (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)

John 6: 1-15 (NRSVA):

1 After this Jesus went to the other side of the Sea of Galilee, also called the Sea of Tiberias. 2 A large crowd kept following him, because they saw the signs that he was doing for the sick. 3 Jesus went up the mountain and sat down there with his disciples. 4 Now the Passover, the festival of the Jews, was near. 5 When he looked up and saw a large crowd coming towards him, Jesus said to Philip, ‘Where are we to buy bread for these people to eat?’ 6 He said this to test him, for he himself knew what he was going to do. 7 Philip answered him, ‘Six months’ wages would not buy enough bread for each of them to get a little.’ 8 One of his disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother, said to him, 9 ‘There is a boy here who has five barley loaves and two fish. But what are they among so many people?’ 10 Jesus said, ‘Make the people sit down.’ Now there was a great deal of grass in the place; so they sat down, about five thousand in all. 11 Then Jesus took the loaves, and when he had given thanks, he distributed them to those who were seated; so also the fish, as much as they wanted. 12 When they were satisfied, he told his disciples, ‘Gather up the fragments left over, so that nothing may be lost.’ 13 So they gathered them up, and from the fragments of the five barley loaves, left by those who had eaten, they filled twelve baskets. 14 When the people saw the sign that he had done, they began to say, ‘This is indeed the prophet who is to come into the world.’

15 When Jesus realized that they were about to come and take him by force to make him king, he withdrew again to the mountain by himself.

The monument to Thomas Comerford in the ruined South Aisle of Saint Mary’s Church, Callan, with the coat-of-arms of the Comberford family (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)

Prayer in the USPG Prayer Diary:

The Prayer in the USPG Prayer Diary today (16 April 2021) invites us to pray:

Let us pray that our eyes might be opened to see others as Christ sees them instead of as our biases do.

Yesterday’s reflection

Continued tomorrow

The coat of arms Judge Gerald Comerford on his tomb on the north side of the nave in Saint Mary’s Church, Callan (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)

Scripture quotations are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible: Anglicised Edition copyright © 1989, 1995, National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide. http://nrsvbibles.org

Saint Mary’s, a Gothic
Revival parish church in
the heart of Pallaskenry

Saint Mary’s Church, Pallaskenry, Co Limerick, was built in 1863 (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2021)

Patrick Comerford

Saint Mary’s Church, Pallaskenry, Co Limerick, is a well-designed and attractive Roman Catholic parish church in the centre of the village. The church, which I visited last weekend, was built in 1863 to replace an earlier church at Whiteforge, and the site of the church was donated by Gerard O’Shea, Jim Nolan and the Ward brothers.

Saint Mary’s is a stone-built nave-and-chancel church with attractive Gothic details, especially in the doorway, and with a well-worked hood-moulding and carved date-stone. A Mr T Sheehan was the architect.

The doorway of Saint Mary’s Church has a well-worked hood-moulding and carved date-stone (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2021)

The façade displays of fine stone craftwork and the door surround and other carved elements are of artistic interest, along with the elaborate stone tracery windows and stained glass.

This gable-fronted, double-height church has a five-bay nave, a single-bay chancel at the east end, a single-storey sacristy and a recent extension at the south side.

The carved datestone above the west door of Saint Mary’s Church (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2021)

The west door has a double-leaf timber battened door and overlight, and above the hood-moulding is a carved keystone with the date 1863. A pointed arch opening in the north wall has a double-leaf timber battened door, and a carved limestone hexagonal panel above with a cross motif carved in relief.

Inside, the church has a double height nave, with a fine open ceiling and a soaring Gothic arch framing the chancel with its tall, three-light window above the altar. The interior features include hammer-beam trusses to the ceiling, timber pews, plastered walls and a timber porch with flanking confessionals.

Inside Saint Mary’s Church, facing the altar and the East end (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2021)

The stained-glass windows above the altar depict a variety of scenes from the life of the Virgin Mary and include Saint Joachim and Saint Anne.

The marble floor in the chancel area has mosaic panels with symbols of the four evangelists and fleur-de-lis and cross motifs. The tabernacle was donated by the architect.

Inside Saint Mary’s Church, looking towards the west end (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2021)

The stained-glass windows on the north side include windows donated by Canon Wallace in 1945, and a window depicting Saint James and Saint John that was a gift of Father John Bourke, parish priest of Pallaskenry for almost 28 years, who was responsible for refurbishing the church.

The stained-glass windows on the south side of the church include gifts from Father John Bourke, including one depicting the Virgin Mary and Saint Joseph, and Canon Wallace.

The East Window in Saint Mary’s Church depicts scenes from the life of the Virgin Mary (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2021)

A plaque on the north wall commemorates Flight Lieutenant Ted Sheehy of Shannongrove, who was killed in action in December 1944 and who is buried in the churchyard at Saint Mary’s Church of Ireland parish church in Askeaton.

Another memorial on the north wall commemorates the former parish priest Fatther John Bourke.

Saint James and Saint John in a stained-glass window in Saint Mary’s Church (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2021)

In the grounds of the church, the metal bell tower has pitched roof, and there are carved limestone Celtic crosses, statues, a grotto and the graves of previous parish priests. There is a statue of Saint Brigid to the left (north), and a statue of Saint Anne to the right (south).

The tall Celtic cross in the grounds has abstract decorative motifs on its shaft. This is a mission cross commemorating a mission preached in Pallaskenry by the Redemptorists in 1877.

The marble floor in the chancel area has mosaic panels with symbols of the four evangelists (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2021)