16 July 2018

A concert by the Choir of
King’s College, Cambridge,
in Saint Mary’s Cathedral

The Chapel of King’s College, Cambridge … the choir is performing in Saint Mary’s Cathedral, Limerick, this evening (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)

Patrick Comerford

I am in Limerick this evening for a concert in Saint Mary’s Cathedral by the Choir of King’s College, Cambridge.

Saint Mary’s Cathedral is marking the 850th anniversary of its foundation and this promises to be the highlight of the musical programme in this year’s celebrations.

Saint Mary’s which was a gift to the Church from Donal Mór O’Brien, the last King of Thomond. It has been a site of Christian worship since 1168 and is one of the oldest buildings in Limerick City.

The choir visit forms part of this year’s festivities which are celebrating and promoting the Cathedral in Limerick and beyond. Since early last week, this event has been sold out, no more tickets available and tickets will not be available at the door.

Speaking of the concert, the Dean, the Very Rev’d Niall J. Sloane said: ‘Saint Mary’s is privileged and honoured to welcome the Choir of King’s College, Cambridge, to the Cathedral. This is possibly a once in a life-time opportunity to hear the choir in Limerick and we are delighted that they will be a part of our celebrations in 2018.’

As part of the celebrations, I preached at the broadcast Eucharist from Saint Mary’s Cathedral on RTÉ Radio 1 on Sunday morning [15 July 2018].

This evening’s programme includes choral music from the choir’s extensive repertoire, including music by Orlando Gibbons, Edward Elgar, Ralph Vaughan Williams, Herbert Howells, Hubert Parry and Judith Weir.

The Choir of King’s College, Cambridge, was founded in the 15th century and is the pre-eminent representative of the British church music tradition. It is most famous for singing A Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols, the Christmas Eve service that the BBC has broadcast from Cambridge since 1928.

When King Henry VI founded King’s College in 1441, it was his intention that a choir would provide music for the daily offices and celebrations of the Mass. The College Statutes (1453) stipulate that the college would consist of a Provost, 70 fellows and scholars, and a choir composed of 10 secular chaplains, six stipendiary lay clerks (or ‘singing-men’) and 16 choristers.

Henry VI specified that the choristers were to be poor boys, of strong constitution and of ‘honest conversation.’ They had to be under 12 years of age when they were admitted, and able to read and sing. In addition to their choral duties, singing daily Matins, Mass and Vespers, they were to wait at table in Hall.

The boys were provided with meals and clothing, and eight pence a week for their board. They were not allowed to wander beyond the college grounds without permission from their Master or the Provost.

The earliest record of a permanent schoolmaster dates from 1456, when Robert Brantham, a former Eton and King’s scholar, held the post of master over the choristers, as well as singing in the Choir.

Orlando Gibbons, whose work is included in this evening’s programme, entered the choir as a 12 year-old chorister in 1596, probably under the direction of his eldest brother, Edward, who was then the organist. In 1598, Orlando entered the university and gained the degree of Bachelor of Music in 1606. At the age of 21, he was appointed as ‘gentleman’ and Organist of the Chapel Royal by James I.

Gibbons became one of the most versatile English composers of the age. His numerous sacred and secular compositions remain in the repertoire. His death on 5 June 1625 is regularly marked by the singing of his music at Evensong.

John Tomkins, brother of the composer Thomas Tomkins, was officially appointed as organist in 1606 and he stayed until 1625. During his tenure, the choir flourished and a very high standard of singing was attained.

For a few years in the 1550s under Edward VI, and during the period of the Puritan Commonwealth in the 1650s, choral services in the chapel were suppressed. Sung services were completely suppressed from 1652 to 1660, although the Organist and Master, Henry Loosemore continued to draw his salary from the College.

These interruptions aside, the choir has been singing services continuously for over 500 years. Past directors of the choir have included John Tomkins, Harold Darke, Sir David Willcocks, and Sir Philip Ledger. The present choir director is the composer Stephen Cleobury.

A Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols was created by Dean Eric Milner-White in 1918, based on a Christmas Eve service that had been introduced by Bishop Benson at Truro Cathedral.

The first radio broadcast from King’s College was a Sunday service on 2 May 1926. Then, in 1927 and 1929, the new HMV mobile van visited Cambridge to record the choirs of King’s College and Saint John’s College. However, only two of the recorded tracks were – Bach’s Auf! Auf! Mein Herz (BWV 441) and Gott lebet noch (BWV 46) – released, and then only in 1931.

In 1928, A Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols was broadcast on Christmas Eve for the first time. It was broadcast the following year but for reasons that are not clear not in 1930. From 1931, the Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols has been broadcast annually.

The Choir exists primarily to sing daily services in King’s College Chapel. But its worldwide fame and reputation, enhanced by its many recordings, has led to invitations to perform around the world.


This evening’s programme includes:

Orlando Gibbons, Verse anthems (to include See, the Word is incarnate and This is the Record of John) (with organ)

Judith Weir, Illuminare, Jerusalem

Simon Preston, Organ solo, Alleluyas

EW Naylor, Vox dicentis, clama

Hubert Parry, I know my soul hath power and Lord, let me know mine end (Songs of Farewell 2 and 6)

Edward Elgar, Psalm 48

Herbert Howells, Organ solo, Psalm Prelude Set I No 1

Ralph Vaughan Williams, Lord, thou has been our refuge

Hubert Parry, Never weather-beaten sail and My soul, there is a country (Songs of Farewell and 1).

The Chapel of King’s College, Cambridge seen from the Backs (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)

Has Saint Swithun’s
Day brought an end
to this year’s summer?

The mists and rain at Beale Beach on the afternoon of Saint Swithun’s Day (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2018)

Patrick Comerford

When major feast days of saints fall on a Sunday I prefer to celebrate them rather than transfer them to a day in the week that follows, unless the Sunday itself is a major feast day itself.

Sundays in Ordinary Time offer appropriate opportunities to celebrate the saints whose feast days fall on Sundays. For example, Sunday next [22 July 2018] is both the Eighth Sunday after Trinity and the feast of Saint Mary Magdalene. It is going to provide an opportunity to remember an apostolic saint who is often misinterpreted and whose apostolic ministry is often side-lined too, and an opportunity to discuss how women in the infamous Magdalene laundries were misunderstood in the past by the Church and then marginalised and victimised.

But, while Saint Swithun may be a very Anglican saint, he is not named in the Calendar of the Church of Ireland, and his feast day yesterday may have arrived with a mixture of welcomes.

Farmers in this group of parishes must welcome the rain that has been pouring down now over 24 hours. But some of us may wonder if this is truly a taste of next 40 days, and whether the best summer we have had for about 40 years came to an end this weekend.

There is a superstition that rain on Saint Swithun’s day means rain for 40 days. The first evidence for the weather prophecy seems to be a 13th or 14th-century entry in a manuscript in Emmanuel College, Cambridge.

Saint Swithun is scarcely mentioned in any document of his own time. His death is entered in the Canterbury manuscript of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle under the year 861. However, his feast day recalls not the date of his death but the day his relics were transferred in 971 from the churchyard to Winchester Cathedral, after reports of miracles, by Bishop Aethelwold.

After that, Saint Swithun’s cult spread widely, and his name displaced those of Saint Peter and Saint Paul in the dedication of Winchester Cathedral.

There are many churches dedicated to Saint Swithun throughout the south of England, especially in Hampshire and in Norway, Stavanger Cathedral is dedicated to him. The only church in the Diocese of Lichfield that he gives his name to is Saint Swithun’s Church in Cheswardine, a rural village in north-east Shropshire, close to the border with Staffordshire and about 8 miles north of Newport.

Saint Swithun’s Church overlooks Cheswardine from the hill at the top of the village. This is at least the third church on this site, and was rebuilt in 1887-1889 under the direction of the architect John Loughborough Pearson, who died before the work was completed.

Saint Swithun’s importance in his day as Bishop of Winchester is overshadowed by his reputation for posthumous miracle-working. According to tradition, if it rains on Saint Swithun’s Bridge in Winchester) on his feast day, it will continue for 40 days.

The traditional rhyme or proverb says:

Saint Swithun’s day if thou dost rain
For forty days it will remain
Saint Swithun’s day if thou be fair
For forty days ’twill rain nae mare
.

The legend may have been known in the 12th century, although some historians suggest the legend derives from a tremendous downpour of rain on Saint Swithun’s Day in 1315.

Wine glasses in a dresser in Daroka in Ballybunion, Co Kerry (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2018)

It certainly poured yesterday, and after Morning Prayer in Saint Mary’s Church, Askeaton, and the Parish Eucharist in Saint Brendan’s Church, Tarbert, two of us headed west to Ballybunion, planning a walk on the beach and a cosy Sunday lunch in Daroka on Cliff Road.

However, the Saint Swithun’s Day rain continued to pour down, the beach at Ballybunion was shrouded in rain as we looked out the bay window upstairs in the restaurant, and our plans for a walk on the beach were cancelled.

We walked back though the streets of Ballybunion, where holiday-makers were huddled in the doors of shops and pubs. No-one was even braving the opportunity to sit out in what boasts to be the ‘World’s Smallest Beer Garden.’

On the way back, we stopped briefly at Beale Beach. The tide was out, but the mists were down, and we were back in the Rectory in Askeaton in time to watch France beat Croatia in the World Cup Final.

The ‘World’s Smallest Beer Garden’ in Ballybunion, Co Kerry (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2018)