Daily prayer in the Kingdom Season: 11, Monday 11 November 2024

‘If you had faith the size of a mustard seed, you could say to this mulberry tree, “Be uprooted and planted in the sea”, and it would obey you’ (Luke 17: 6) … a mulberry tree in Stoke Bruerne, Northamptonshire (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

Patrick Comerford

We are in the Kingdom Season, the time between All Saints and Advent, and yesterday was both the Third Sunday before Advent and Remembrance Sunday. Today, the Church Calendar remembers Saint Martin (ca 397), Bishop of Tours.

Before today begins, before having breakfast, I am taking some quiet time early this morning to give thanks, and for reflection, prayer and reading in these ways:

1, today’s Gospel reading;

2, a short reflection;

3, a prayer from the USPG prayer diary;

4, the Collects and Post-Communion prayer of the day.

‘World’s Smallest Seed,’ 40”x30” oil/canvas, by James B Janknegt

Luke 17: 1-6 (NRSVA):

1 Jesus said to his disciples, ‘Occasions for stumbling are bound to come, but woe to anyone by whom they come! 2 It would be better for you if a millstone were hung around your neck and you were thrown into the sea than for you to cause one of these little ones to stumble. 3 Be on your guard! If another disciple sins, you must rebuke the offender, and if there is repentance, you must forgive. 4 And if the same person sins against you seven times a day, and turns back to you seven times and says, “I repent”, you must forgive.’

5 The apostles said to the Lord, ‘Increase our faith!’ 6 The Lord replied, ‘If you had faith the size of a mustard seed, you could say to this mulberry tree, “Be uprooted and planted in the sea”, and it would obey you.’

Olive groves on the slopes beneath Piskopianó in Crete … why did Jesus talk about mustard plants and mulberry trees and not about olive trees? (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

Today’s reflection:

It is safe to say, I do not have green fingers.

For most of my life, I have no interest in gardening. I like sitting in a garden, reading in the sunshine, listening to the sound of the birds or a small fountain, enjoying the shade of the trees, and in summertime, eating out in the open.

So, it is not that I do not enjoy the garden. It is just that I have always felt I am no good at it.

It is an attitude that may have been nurtured and cultured from heavy hay-fever in my early childhood, hay-fever that comes back to haunt me perennially at the beginning of each summer.

I once bought a willow tree, in the early 1980s, sat with it in the back of a small car all the way back across Dublin, holding on to the tree as it stuck out the side window. By the time I got home, I was covered in rashes, and my eyes, ears and nose were in a deep state of irritation. It must have been related to the willow trees in the Psalms, because afterwards I sat down and wept.

For that reason alone, you could not call me a ‘tree hugger.’ But do not get me wrong … I really do like trees.

I relish spending time in the vast, expansive olive groves that stretch for miles and miles along the mountainsides in Crete, or in vineyards where the olive groves protect the vines.

But I cannot be trusted with trees. I was once given a present of a miniature orange tree … and it died within weeks. I have been given presents of not one, but two olive trees. One, sadly, died, the grew but remained a tiny little thing.

Perhaps if I had just a little faith in my ability to help trees to grow, they would survive and mature.

You may wonder why Christ decides to talk about a mustard seed and a mulberry tree, rather than, say, an olive tree. After all, as he was talking in the incident in this morning’s Gospel reading, he must have been surrounded by grove after grove of olive trees.

But, I can imagine, he is also watching to see if those who are listening have switched off their humour mode, if they have withdrawn their sense of humour. He is talking here with a great sense of humour, using hyperbole to underline his point.

We all know a tiny grain of mustard is incapable of growing to a big tree. So, what is Christ talking about here? Because, he not only caught the disciples off-guard with his hyperbole and sense of humour … he even wrong-footed some of the Reformers and many Bible translators who make mistakes about what sort of trees he is talking about this morning.

Why did Christ refer to a mustard seed and a mulberry or sycamine tree, and not, say, an olive tree or an oak tree?

Christ first uses the example of a tiny, miniscule kernel or seed (κόκκος, kokkos), from which the small mustard plant (σίναπι, sinapi) grows. But mustard is an herb, not a tree. Not much of a miracle, you might say: tiny seed, tiny plant.

But he then mixes his metaphors and refers to another plant. Martin Luther, in his translation of the Bible, turned the tree (verse 6) into a mulberry tree. The mulberry tree – both the black mulberry and the white mulberry – is from the same family as the fig tree.

As children, some of us sang or played to the nursery rhyme or song, Here we go round the mulberry bush. Another version is Here we go gathering nuts in May. The same tune is used for the American rhyme Pop goes the weasel and for the Epiphany carol, I saw three ships. TS Eliot used the nursery rhyme in his poem The Hollow Men, replacing the mulberry bush with a prickly pear and ‘on a cold and frosty morning’ with ‘at five o’clock in the morning.’

Of course, mulberries do not grow on bushes, and they do not grow nuts that are gathered in May. Nor is the mulberry a very tall tree – it grows from tiny seeds but only reaches the height of an adult person. It is not a very big tree at all. It is more like a bush than a tree – and it is easy to uproot too.

However, the tree Christ names (Greek συκάμινος, sikámeenos) is the sycamine tree, which has the shape and leaves of a mulberry tree but fruit that tastes like the fig, or the sycamore fig (συκόμορος, Ficus Sycomorus). Others think the tree being referred to here is the sycamore fig (συκόμορος, Ficus Sycomorus), a tree we come across later in this Gospel as the big tree that little Zacchaeus climbs in Jericho to see Jesus (Luke 19: 1-10).

The sycamine tree is not naturally pollinated. The pollination process is initiated only when a wasp sticks its stinger right into the heart of the fruit. In other words, the tree and its fruit have to be stung in order to reproduce. There is a direct connection between suffering and growth, but also a lesson that everything in creation, including the wasp, has its place in the intricate balance of nature.

Whether it is a small seed like the mustard seed, a small, seemingly useless and annoying creature like the wasp, or a small and despised figure of fun like Zacchaeus, each has value in God’s eyes, and each has a role in the great harvest of gathering in for God’s Kingdom.

Put more simply, it is quality and not quantity that matters.

Here are six little vignettes about faith that I came across recently:

1, Once all the villagers decided to pray for rain. On the day of prayer, all the people gathered, but only one little boy came with an umbrella. That is faith.

2, When you throw babies in the air, they laugh because they know you will catch them. That is trust.

3, Every night we go to bed without any assurance of being alive the next morning, but still we set the alarm to wake up. That is hope.

4, We plan big things for tomorrow in spite of zero knowledge of the future. That is confidence.

5, We see the world suffering, but still people get married and have children. That is love.

6, There is an old man who wears a T-shirt with the slogan: ‘I am not 80 years old; I am sweet 16 with 64 years of experience.’ That is attitude.

This morning’s Gospel reading challenges us to pay attention to our attitude to, to the quality of, our faith, trust, hope, confidence, love and positivity. And if we do so, we will be surprised by the results.

Perhaps I should have paid more attention to that small olive tree I once had on the patio back in Dublin.

Faith is powerful enough to face all our fears and all impossibilities. Even if our germ of faith is tiny, if it is genuine there can be real growth beyond what we can see in ourselves, beyond what others can see in us.

Mulberry Hall at 17-19 Stonegate, York, dates from 1434 (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)

Today’s Prayers (Monday 11 November 2024):

The theme this week in ‘Pray With the World Church’, the Prayer Diary of the Anglican mission agency USPG (United Society Partners in the Gospel), is ‘A Look at Education in the Church of the Province of Myanmar’. This theme was introduced yesterday with a Programme Update by Nadia Sanchez, Regional Programme Coordinator, USPG.

The USPG Prayer Diary today (Monday 11 November 2024) invites us to pray:

Father God, We pray for teachers and educationists across the world. May they be able to reach all who are in need.

The Collect:

God all powerful,
who called Martin from the armies of this world
to be a faithful soldier of Christ:
give us grace to follow him
in his love and compassion for the needy,
and enable your Church to claim for all people
their inheritance as children of God;
through Jesus Christ your Son our Lord,
who is alive and reigns with you,
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.

Post Communion Prayer:

God, shepherd of your people,
whose servant Martin revealed the loving service of Christ
in his ministry as a pastor of your people:
by this eucharist in which we share
awaken within us the love of Christ
and keep us faithful to our Christian calling;
through him who laid down his life for us,
but is alive and reigns with you, now and for ever.

Yesterday’s Reflection

Continued Tomorrow

Saint Martin’s Chapel at Nyiru Grait near Siburan, south of Kuching in Sarawak … Saint Martin of Tours is commemorated in the Church Calendar on 11 November (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

Scripture quotations are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible: Anglicised Edition copyright © 1989, 1995 National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide. http://nrsvbibles.org

Saint Patrick’s Chapel and school in Semadang, south of Kuching, are resplendent in green, white and orange

Saint Patrick’s Chapel (left), in orange and white, and Saint Patrick’s School (right), in green and white, beneath the mountain in Semadang, south of Kuching (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

Patrick Comerford

Father Jeffry Renos Nawie of Saint Augustine’s Church, Mambong, has brought us on whirlwind tours of over a dozen Anglican churches and chapels in his part of the Diocese of Kuching over the past two weeks or so.

He has also brought us to see the orangutans in the rainforest in Semenggoh Nature Reserve and we have spent a morning together in the Sarawak Cultural Village, an award-winning Living Museum at the foot of Mount Santubong.

We have received warm welcomes in all seven of his churches and chapels clustered around Saint Augustine’s Church. During our visits, I remarked on how the influence of the early missionaries from SPG means many of these churches and chapels in the Diocese of Kuching are named after saints and martyrs who are popular in the names of churches in England – Saint Augustine of Canterbury, for example, Saint George, Saint Edmund, Saint Clement, Saint Alban, Saint Giles, Saint Gregory and so on.

Of course, there are churches named after apostles and evangelists too, such as Saint Thomas, Saint John, Saint Paul, Saint Matthew and Saint Matthias.

To my delight, then, the last church Father Jeffry brought us to see is Saint Patrick’s Chapel, a mission chapel in Semadang that dates back to the 1930s, and neighbouring Saint Patrick’s School, which dates from 1953.

Saint Patrick’s Chapel, Semadang, was first built in the 1930s and was rebuilt and dedicated in 2009 (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

Semadang is about a 1½-hour drive south from Kuching city centre, half-way between Kuching and the border with Indonesia, and just a few miles north of the Equator.

The Sarawak River in this area is known as the River Semadang (Sungai Semadang). A stretch of the river, from Kampung Semadang to Kampung Danu in the upper reaches, is gaining popularity as a place for kayaking, raft safaris, water sports and outdoor activities such as hiking.

The two villages are home to the Bidayuh community and the attractions include clear rivers with plenty of fish, beautiful caves and forested areas. Kayaking on the river and below the waterfalls is a growing tourist attraction.

Inside Saint Patrick’s Chapel in Semadang, facing the liturgical east (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

The annual Semadang River Fishing Festival is one of few occasions when fishing in the river is allowed and it attracts thousands of visitors to this part of the rain forest and mountains of Borneo. The villagers look after the stretch of water closest to them and they see themselves as the guardians and protectors of the river.

The Bengoh Cultural Carnival is among other annual events that also attract large numbers of visitors to the area.

The majority of people living in this area south of Paduwan are from the Bidayuh community, but there are also small numbers of Iban people and Chinese people in the area too.

The altar and chancel area in Saint Patrick’s Chapel, Semadang (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

We drove south to Semadang and Saint Patrick’s Chapel and School from Kuching, through Padawan, passing Semenggoh Wildlife Centre, the Rajah Charles Brooke Memorial Hospital and a local police academy.

The church is in striking, bright orange and white colours, and the school beside it is in bright, striking green and white colours, so that the whole site strikes this Irish visitor as a bright eye-catching display of green, white and orange.

Perhaps the colour scheme is nothing more than coincidence, and I imagine few other visitors notice the vivid and colourful combination or make a mental association with the Irish flag.

Saint Patrick’s School, Semadang, seen from the porch at the west end of Saint Patrick’s Chapel (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

Saint Patrick’s Chapel dates from the 1930s, and was probably given its name by missionaries from the Anglican mission agency SPG (now USPG, United Society Partners in the Gospel). The present church building was consecrated on 3 May 2009 by Bishop Bolly Lapok of Kuching, who presided at the Cathedral Eucharist in Saint Thomas’s Cathedral, Kuching, this morning.

Bishop Bolly also became the Archbishop of the Church of the Province of South East Asia in 2012 and was installed in Saint Thomas’s Cathedral, Kuching. He retired in 2017.

The present priest-in-charge of Saint Patrick’s is the Revd Kamor Diah. Parishioners told us how Saint Patrick’s has a congregation of about 200 on Sundays, but these numbers can reach 800 at major festivals and celebrations.

Visiting Saint Patrick’s School in Semadang, beside Saint Patrick’s Chapel (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

Next to Saint Patrick’s Chapel, Saint Patrick’s school in Semadang is also affiliated to the Diocese of Kuching. It was established in 1953 and took in its first students in 1955.

The school has been rebuilt, renovated and upgraded in the years since.

From Saint Patrick’s chapel and school, we crossed the River Semadang on a traditional rope and wood suspension bridge that can only take people on foot. There were boats in the river below, and a traditional Bidayuh roundhouse on the other side of the bridge.

It was a morning when we managed to visit at least half a dozen churches, and we stopped for coffee in Paduwan on our way back to Kuching.

But more about these churches in the rural villages in the Diocese of Kuching in the weeks to come, hopefully.

Crossing the suspension bridge over the River Sarawak at Semadang, from west to east … at the east side are Saint Patrick's Chapel (Anglican) and School (Patrick Comerford, 2024)