18 June 2026

Antigone: a classical reminder of
the higher natural laws that
demand resistance to injustice

‘Antigone 2084’, a new adaptation by the Carabosse Theatre Company, opens on Friday evening and continues until next Thursday (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2026)

Patrick Comerford

‘Antigone 2084’ is a new adaptation by the Carabosse Theatre Company, in the Swinfen Harris Church Hall, beside the Greek Orthodox Church on London Road in Stony Stratford. The production opens at 7 pm tomorrow evening (19 June 2026) and runs for six days until 25 June, with an additional matinee showing at 2 pm on Sunday (21 June 2026).

This adaptation is set in Thebes in 2084, during a civil war between two rival brothers and involves two sisters who just want to do the right thing. Are the fates in their favour? Or will the family curse prevail?

The play is set in the near future after a great catastrophe and where hybrid Mortal / Corvids – ‘The Guardians of the Cord’, a secret society – act as the chief advisers to the new commander Creon.

‘Antigone 2084’ is part of a trio of Greek theatre female protagonists, following a tour by Carabosse with ‘Electra Unbound’ (2025) and ‘Medea’ (2024), and they end with this tragic tale of Antigone, daughter of Oedipus.

Thebes in 2084 is a dystopian utopia where civil war has torn the city apart and left two brothers dead and their sisters, Antigone and Ismene, with the role of burying their dead. But there is a tyrant antagonist, their uncle, the commander Creon, who seeks to find order with a new and stricter regime in place.

This is a beautiful tragedy with funny bits, singing, choreography and a classic and modern narrative as its backbone. It explores themes that are rather poignant and more topical than perhaps many would like.

Antigone explores themes that are more poignant and topical than many may be comfortable with (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2026)

Antigone (Ἀντιγόνη) is a Theban princess In Greek mythology and she is a character in several Greek tragedies. She was the daughter of Oedipus, king of Thebes; her mother or grandmother was either Jocasta or, in another variation of the myth, Euryganeia. She was the sister of Polynices, Eteocles, and Ismene.

Antigone appears in three 5th century BCE tragic plays by Sophocles, known collectively as the three Theban plays, and she is the protagonist in ‘Antigone’, the tragedy that has her name. She makes a brief appearance at the end of Aeschylus’s ‘Seven against Thebes’, and her story is also the subject of Euripides’s now lost play of the same name. While Antigone has few appearances in Greek mythology, Sophocles’s play has ensured her a revered and lasting legacy.

The story of Antigone is told by Sophocles in the fifth century BCE in his Theban plays, ‘Oedipus Rex’, ‘Oedipus at Colonus’ and ‘Antigone’.

Antigone and her sister Ismene are seen at the end of ‘Oedipus Rex’ as Oedipus laments the shame and sorrow he is leaving his daughters to. He begs Creon to watch over them, but in his grief reaches to take them with him as he is led away. Creon prevents him from taking the girls city with him, and neither of them is named in the play.

Antigone serves as her father’s guide in ‘Oedipus at Colonus’, as she leads him into the city where the play takes place. Antigone resembles her father in her stubbornness and doomed existence. She stays with her father for most of the play, until she is taken away by Creon in an attempt to blackmail Oedipus into returning to Thebes. However, Theseus defends Oedipus and rescues both Antigone and her sister who was also taken prisoner.

At the end of the play, Antigone and her sister mourn the death of their father. Theseus offers them the comfort of knowing that Oedipus has received a proper burial, but by his wishes, they cannot go to the site. Antigone then decides to return to Thebes.

In ‘Antigone’, the play to which she gives her name, Antigone tries to secure a proper burial for her brother Polynices. Oedipus's sons, Eteocles and Polynices, had shared rule jointly until they quarrelled, and Eteocles expelled his brother. In Sophocles’s account, the two brothers agreed to alternate rule each year, but Eteocles decided not to share power after his term of office expired. Polynices left the kingdom, gathered an army and attacked Thebes in the war of the ‘Seven against Thebes’. Both brothers were killed in the battle.

Creon ascends to the throne of Thebes after the death of the brothers and decrees that Polynices is not to be buried or even mourned, on pain of death by stoning. When Antigone defies the king’s order, she is brought before Creon and confesses her crime. She knew about the king’s edict that Polynices should be neither buried nor mourned, but she claims divine law is morally superior to human law.

Antigone’s self-defence in defiance of Creon is passionate, courageous and determined. Creon orders her to be buried alive in a tomb. Although Creon has a reluctant change of heart and agrees to release Antigone, he finds she has hanged herself. Creon’s son Haemon, who was engaged to Antigone, make an unsuccessful attempt to kill Creon and then kills himself with a sword. His mother Queen Eurydice also kills herself in despair after the deaths of her sons, Haemon and Megareus, which she blames on Creon’s misrule and misjudgement. By her death, Antigone ends up destroying the household of her adversary, Creon.

Antigone also appears briefly in Aeschylus’s ‘Seven Against Thebes’, where Antigone and Ismene mourn the deaths of their siblings and Antigone defies an edict against the burial of Polynices.

The Swinfen Harris Hall in Stony Stratford … ‘Antigone 2084’ runs from Friday for six days (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)

Antigone is a stubborn and defiant heroine has become the embodiment of the ideal female character. As such, she contrasts with her beautiful but docile sister Ismene. In his play ‘Antigone’, Sophocles dramatises the dangers of allowing a ruler to attain absolute power, personified in Creon, the tyrant to whom few speak openly and who leaves few able to speak their true opinions. The people of Thebes know he is wrong, but they have no-one who risks telling him so or who is willing to engage in civil disobedience.

When Antigone is condemned to death, is it too late? Creon’s actions lead not just to the death of Antigone, but to the destruction of the city. Creon is unable to admit that he is mistaken. And so, Antigone hangs herself.

The play has influenced and been criticised by modern philosophers such as Martin Heidegger, in his essay The Ode on man in Sophocles’ Antigone.

Sophocles, in this play, is arguing that Athens needs to be saved from imminent destruction. He warns the people of Athens against arrogance which may lead to their destruction and downfall. Citizens cannot abdicate the responsibility of citizenship.

It is also a debate how to treat foreigners and citizens who are seen as identifying with the outsider and risk being outcasts themselves. Betraying the leader is now identified with betraying the state and betraying society. There are laws higher than those of the state, we cannot be expected to obey the law above all else, and tyrants do not have the last word. The law is not absolute; nor can we allow rulers to be absolute either.

There seem to be lessons there for many political societies and leaders too, and Antigone is seen today as influential figure in discussing higher moral principles that place a greater demand on us than the laws and decrees of temporal rulers – an important debate in resisting capricious and despotic rule in many places today, particularly the US under Donald Trump’s regime.

The German philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770-1831) presents Antigone as a figure who exposes a tragic rift between the so-called feminine ‘Divine Law’, which Antigone represents, and the ‘Human Law’, represented by Creon.

The French philosopher and theologian Jacques Maritain (1882-1973), who was influential in developing and drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, considers Antigone as the ‘heroine of the natural law.’ He writes, ‘she was aware of the fact that, in transgressing the human law and being crushed by it, she was obeying a higher commandment – that she was obeying laws that were unwritten, and that had their origin neither today nor yesterday, but which live always and forever, and no one knows where they have come from.’

Antigone … a small boat in the harbour at Aghios Gheorgios on the south-west coast of Corfu (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)

Daily prayer in Ordinary Time 2026:
42, Thursday 18 June 2026

The Lord’s Prayer in the Greek of Saint Matthew’s Gospel

Patrick Comerford

Patrick Comerford

We are in Ordinary Time and this week began with the Second Sunday after Trinity (14 June 2026). The calendar of the Church of England in Common Worship today remembers Bernard Mizeki (1896), Apostle of the MaShona, Martyr.

Later this evening, I hope to be part of the play reading group that meets in the Library in Stony Stratford, and I expect to stay up late tonight, waiting for the Makerfield byelection result to come in. But before today begins, I am taking some quiet time this morning to give thanks, to reflect, to pray and to read in these ways:

1, reading today’s Gospel reading;

2, a short reflection;

3, a prayer from the USPG prayer diary;

4, the Collects and Post-Communion prayer of the day.

‘Give us this day our daily bread’ … bread in a shop window in Lichfield (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)

Matthew 6: 7-15 (NRSVA):

[Jesus said:] 7 ‘When you are praying, do not heap up empty phrases as the Gentiles do; for they think that they will be heard because of their many words. 8 Do not be like them, for your Father knows what you need before you ask him.

9 ‘Pray then in this way:

Our Father in heaven,
hallowed be your name.
10 Your kingdom come.
Your will be done,
on earth as it is in heaven.
11 Give us this day our daily bread.
12 And forgive us our debts,
as we also have forgiven our debtors.
13 And do not bring us to the time of trial,
but rescue us from the evil one.

14 ‘For if you forgive others their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you; 15 but if you do not forgive others, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.’

The words of the Lord’s Prayer on a board on the north wall of Saint James the Great Church, Hanslope, Buckinghamshire (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)

Today’s Reflection:

The Gospel reading today (Matthew 6: 7-15) continues our readings from the Sermon on the Mount and provides the verses that we missed in our Gospel reading yesterday (Matthew 6: 1-6, 16-18).

We are all so familiar with the Lord’s Prayer, that we often recite it by rote without noticing the significance and intention of each petition. Have you noticed this in your own prayer life?

The Lord’s Prayer in the Gospel reading this morning is the more familiar version, but there is another, shorter and slightly different version in Saint Luke’s Gospel (see Luke 11: 2-4).

In Saint Matthew’s Gospel, Christ teaches the Lord’s Prayer within the context of the Sermon on the Mount. But in Saint Luke’s Gospel, immediately after visiting the home of Mary and Martha in Bethany, Christ finds a private place to pray. It is then that the disciples ask him to teach them ‘to pray, as John taught his disciples.’

The disciples are already familiar not only with the prayers of Saint John the Baptist, but also with traditional Jewish prayers in the home, in the synagogue and in the Temple in Jerusalem.

So why did they ask Jesus to teach them how to pray?

As a rabbi and a religious leader, Jesus was responsible for teaching his followers how to fulfil Jewish religious commandments, including the obligation to pray at certain times and in certain forms.

Then and now, a religious community has a distinctive way of praying; for Anglicans and most other Christian traditions, it is exemplified by the Lord’s Prayer, which is a communal rather than individual prayer, expressed in the plural and not the singular:

Our Father in heaven,
hallowed be your name.
Your kingdom come.
Your will be done,
on earth as it is in heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread.
And forgive us our debts,
as we also have forgiven our debtors.
And do not bring us to the time of trial,
but rescue us from the evil one.

We approach God in a personal way, as Father. We then bring before him petitions that are not on behalf of me personally, but on behalf of us, on behalf of all.

Sometimes we miss out on the impact of the Lord’s Prayer because we are so familiar with it. But in the public worship of the Church we often facilitate people missing out on the impact of the Lord’s Prayer when we privatise it.

Many of us were taught to pray the Lord’s Prayer as a private personal prayer as children, perhaps even saying it kneeling by our bedside, hands joined together, fingers pointing up.

So often, in our churches, we encourage people to kneel for the Lord’s Prayer, as if this was now both the most sacred and the most personal part of the Liturgy, rather than asking them to remain standing and to continue in collective prayer.

Or, at great public events, such as synods and mission conferences, we invite everyone present to say the Lord’s Prayer in their own first language. In this way, a collective, public prayer becomes a private, personal prayer, detached from and ignoring where everyone else is at each stage in the petitions.

As someone with English as my first language, I often notice how others finish a lot later than we do – the Finns in particular, but even the Germans too. Each language has its own rhythms and cadences. And the cacophony and conflicting rhythms mean it sounds as if we are in Babel rather than praying together, collectively and in the plural.

The first two petitions place us in God’s presence (‘hallowed be your name’ and ‘your kingdom come’). The next two then ask to control of our lives and of life around us: ‘Your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven.’ The next two bring our needs before God, both physical (‘daily bread’) and spiritual (forgiveness, verse 4). The final petitions have an eschatological dimension, looking forward to the fulfilment of all God’s promises, in God’s own time (‘the time of trial’ and being rescued from evil).

The ‘time of trial’ is the final onslaught of evil forces, before Christ comes again, but also refers to the temptations we experience day-by-day.

So there is a temporal and an eternal dimension to these petitions, even when we pray for ourselves in the here and now.

The privatisation of the Lord’s Prayer, even on Sundays, takes away from its impact and from the collective thrust of each of the petitions.

Jesus, when he is teaching us to pray, is responding not to one individual but to the disciples as the core, formative group of the Church. God is addressed not as my Father, but our Father, and each petition that follows is in the plural: our daily bread, our forgiveness, our sins, our debts, how we forgive, and do not ‘bring us’ to trial or temptation.

When we say ‘Amen’ at the end, are we really saying ‘Amen’ to the holiness of God’s name, to the coming of Kingdom, to the needs of each being met, on a daily basis, to forgiveness, both given and received, to being put on the path of righteousness and justice, to others not falling into evil or into any harm.

If we privatise the Lord’s Prayer, we leave little room for its collective impact to grab a hold of those who are praying, and we leave little room for our own conversion, which is a continuing and daily need.

And so, let the kingdom, the power and the glory be God’s, both now and for ever, Amen.

A selection of morning bread in the local bakery in Platanias, near Rethymnon in Crete (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)

Today’s Prayers (Thursday 18 June 2026):

In Pray with the World Church, the prayer diary of the Anglican mission agency USPG (United Society Partners in the Gospel), the theme this week, from 14 to 20 June 2026 (pp 10-11), is ‘Rooted in Compassion’. This theme was introduced on Sunday by the Ven Titus Oluwalusi, the Anglican Chaplain at Saint John’s Church in Casablanca, Morocco.

The USPG prayer diary today (Thursday 18 June 2026) invites us to pray:

Gracious God, we give thanks for 120 years of faithful ministry at St John’s Church in Casablanca. Bless the congregation and its leaders as they celebrate this milestone and all you have done.

The Collect of the Day:

Lord, you have taught us
that all our doings without love are nothing worth:
send your Holy Spirit
and pour into our hearts that most excellent gift of love,
the true bond of peace and of all virtues,
without which whoever lives is counted dead before you.
Grant this for your only Son Jesus Christ’s sake,
who is alive and reigns with you,
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever. Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.

The Post-Communion Prayer:

Loving Father,
we thank you for feeding us at the supper of your Son:
sustain us with your Spirit,
that we may serve you here on earth
until our joy is complete in heaven,
and we share in the eternal banquet
with Jesus Christ our Lord.

Additional Collect:

Faithful Creator,
whose mercy never fails:
deepen our faithfulness to you
and to your living Word,
Jesus Christ our Lord.

Yesterday’s Reflections

Continued Tomorrow

The words of the Lord’s Prayer (left) on a board in the chancel of Saint Peter’s Church in Lingwood, Norfolk (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2026)

Scripture quotations are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible: Anglicised Edition copyright © 1989, 1995, National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide. http://nrsvbibles.org