Inside Saint Augustine’s Church, Mambong, at the heart of Father Jeffry Renos Nawie’s mission district in the Diocese of Kuching (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)
Patrick Comerford
During my extended visit to Kuching in October and November, I went to the Cathedral Eucharist in Saint Thomas’s Anglican Cathedral each Sunday, and visited many other churches, chapels and places of worship.
They include Saint Joseph’s Roman Catholic Cathedral, Saint Peter’s, a new church about to open in Padungan, the chapels in the Bishop’s House and the House of the Epiphany beside Saint Thomas’s Cathedral, and the former chapel of Saint Mary’s School in the Marian, a boutique hotel that was once the Anglican diocesan guesthouse and where we stayed for the first week.
In addition, with my long-standing commitment to interfaith dialogue, I also visited the Masjid India Bandar Kuching or ‘floating mosque’ on the Waterfront, the original Masjid Bandar Kuching or Masjid India (Indian Mosque) behind the shopfronts and stalls on Gambier Street and India Street, and the Kuching Mosque (Masjid Bandaraya Kuching) with its golden domes, known as the ‘Old Mosque’ or ‘Old State Mosque’; the Sikh temple or Gurdwara Sahib Kuching, with its golden domes; and five Chinese or Taoist temples: the Tua Pek Kong Temple, also known as Siew San Teng Temple, near the waterfront and the Chinese History Museum, the Hiang Thian Siang Ti Temple and the Hin Ho Bio Temple, both on Carpenter Street, the Hong San Si Temple at the corner of Wayang Street and Ewe Hai Street, and the Hing Ann Thien Hoe Kong Tian Hou Gong, also known as the Ma Cho Temple in Padungan.
I also went in search of a supposed Jewish cemetery in Kuching, only to learn that Kuching never had a Jewish community, a synagogue or a Jewish cemetery.
Inside All Saints’ Church, built for people forced to leave their villages after the Bengoh Dam was built (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)
During those weeks, the Revd Dr Jeffry Renos Nawie also took us on a number of whirlwind tours of the seven churches and chapels in his parishes and seven other churches and chapels in the Diocese of Kuching. His parish and mission area in the Diocese of Kuching covers vast rural areas south of Kuching.
Father Jeffry is a former principal of Saint Thomas’s, the Anglican diocesan boys’ school in Kuching, and has a doctorate in education. After he retired, he worked as the diocesan secretary in the diocesan office close to Saint Thomas’s Cathedral, and at weekends he served in Saint George’s Church, Punau, on the fringes of Padawan.
Today, Father Jeffry is the parish priest of Saint Augustine’s Church, Mambong, which was designated a mission district seven months ago (26 May 2024) by Bishop Danald Jute of Kuching.
He also brought us to visit nine neighbouring churches and chapels in neighbouring parishes, including Saint James’s Church, Quop, with its new 1980s church, alongside an earlier church built in 1863-1865, and Saint Patrick’s Chapel, a mission chapel in Semadang that dates back to the 1930s.
Father Jeffry is the parish priest of Saint Augustine’s Church, Mambong, near Padawan and Siburan, which was designated a mission earlier this year on the feast day of Saint Augustine of Canterbury (26 May 2024) by Bishop Danald Jute of Kuching.
During our visits to Father Jeffry’s parish, Charlotte and I presented a bell to one of those chapels, Saint Matthias in Sinar Baru, as a thank offering to mark our first wedding anniversary, and I have described Saint Matthias in an earlier posting (24 November 2024).
But during those whirlwind tours, through the Diocese of Kuching, we also visited the other six churches or chapels in Father Jeffry’s newly-designated mission district: Saint Augustine’s Church, Mambong, Saint Francis, Petag; Saint Alban, Sitang; Saint Monica, Bangau; Saint Edmund, Tabuan Rabak; and Saint Clement, Patung. The mission area has 3,570 parishioners, and previously came under Saint Paul’s Parish in Bunuk.
Saint Augustine’s Church, Mambong … the present church, named after Saint Augustine of Canterbury, was consecrated on Saint Augustine’s Day, 26 May 2018 (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)
Saint Augustine’s Church, Mambong, is named after Saint Augustine of Canterbury. It dates from 1931, and the present church was consecrated on Saint Augustine’s Day, 26 May 2018.
The Holy Communion is celebrated in the church every Sunday, with a robed choir and a congregation of up to 500 people. About 400 children attend the school attached to Saint Augustine’s, which also dates from 1931 and it has 68 teachers on the staff.
The church is near both an imposing prison and a large cement factory.
Bishop Danald Jute was back in Saint Augustine’s Church, Mambong, last weekend (7 December 2024), when he lead a confirmation service.
Saint Francis Chapel, Petag, dates from 1963 (Photographs: Patrick Comerford, 2024)
Saint Francis Chapel, Petag, dates from 1963, and has a congregation of about 140, and the regular services include a mid-week Holy Communion on Wednesdays.
When we visited Saint Francis Chapel, the Seventh Day Adventist Church across the street was going through an extensive rebuilding work and restoration programme. A near neighbour is Saint Luke Evangelical Church.
Saint Alban’s Chapel, on a hilltop in Sitaang, is reached along a narrow pathway across a valley (Photographs: Patrick Comerford, 2024)
Saint Alban’s Chapel, on a hilltop in Sitaang, is reached along a narrow pathway across a valley beside the village, which has a Bidayuh majority. The chapel has a Sunday congregation of 80-90 each week.
Saint Alban’s Chapel was consecrated by Bishop Made Kitab of Kuching on 10 May 1997.
Two nearby landmarks include the Dragon Tree and the Petrified Pig, which are associated with the local legend of a woman called Siruman who allowed some wild pigs to drink at the bathing waters of the Sitaang people. But when she had allowed them to drink there, the pig, her four piglets and a boar were turned to stone, and the ‘Sacred Stones’ of the Sitaang people appeared.
Saint Monica’s Chapel in Bangau was consecrated in 1973 (Photographs: Patrick Comerford, 2024)
The name of the village of Bangau means hornbill, the national bird of Sarawak. Saint Monica’s Chapel in Bangau, dates from 1973, and the present chapel was consecrated by Bishop Bolly Lapok of Kuching on 28 August 2011.
The chapel is named after Saint Monica, the mother of Saint Augustine of Hippo, although Saint Augustine’s Church in Mambong is named after Saint Augustine of Canterbury.
Saint Monica’s has a Sunday congregation of about 60 each week.
Saint Edmund’s Chapel in the village of Tabuan Rabak dates from 1982 (Photographs: Patrick Comerford, 2024)
Saint Edmund’s Chapel in the village of Tabuan Rabak dates from 1982, and Canon Michael Woods, who was Warden of the House of Kuching, was once the priest at Saint Edmund’s.
Saint Edmund’s has an average Sunday congregation of 120-130, although this can be as large as 200 in major festivals and holy days.
Saint Clement’s Church, Patung, dates from 1957 (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)
Saint Clement’s Church in Patung was founded around 1957. At 10 am on Sundays it has a congregation of 200-300 Sunday. There are Sunday celebration of Holy Communion once a month, with Communion by extension on the other Sundays.
Saint Jerome’s is the neighbouring Roman Catholic parish church.
Saint George’s Church, Punau, is undergoing a major rebuilding programme (Photographs: Patrick Comerford, 2024)
In addition, Father Jeffry brought us to visit nine other churches or chapels in neighbouring parishes and mission areas: Saint George’s Church, Punau; Saint Martin’s Chapel, Nyiru Grait; Saint Giles Chapel, Git; Saint John’s Church, Punau; Saint Gregory’s Chapel, Giam; All Saints’ Church in the Bengoh Dam Resettlement Scheme; Saint Patrick’s Chapel, Semadang; Saint James’s Church, Quop; and Saint Francis Church, Kota Samarahan, in suburban Kuching.
Father Jeffry served at Saint George’s Church, Punau, at weekends while he was the Diocesan Secretary. The church, on the fringes of Padawan, south of Kuching, is being rebuilt at present, and as this work nears completion the church is using a local community hall on Sunday mornings.
Saint Martin’s Chapel in Nyiru Grait was consecrated in 1996 (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)
Nyiru Grait is a village with a Bidayuh majority, with small Chinese and Iban minorities. Saint Martin’s Chapel has a Sunday congregation of about 200. The chapel bell was made from an old truck wheel.
Saint Martin’s was consecrated by Bishop Made Katib of Kuching on 20 April 1996.
Saint Giles Chapel in Git marked its 60th anniversary this year (Photographs: Patrick Comerford, 2024)
Saint Giles Chapel in Git marked its sixtieth anniversary this year. The chapel stands on a hilltop location above the village, and is reached by a steep climb of steps.
Saint Giles Chapel has an interesting belltower, with an old graveyard behind the chapel, and a school below the chapel.
Saint John’s Church, Punau, named after Saint John the Evangelist (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)
Saint John’s Church, Punau, is officially named after Saint John the Evangelist, although Father Jeffry told us that historically it was named after a Father John, who was an early missionary priest with the Anglican mission agency SPG (now USPG).
Saint Gregory’s Chapel, Giam, replaces an earlier chapel damaged by floods in 2003 and 2004 (Photographs: Patrick Comerford, 2024)
Saint Gregory’s Chapel, Giam, is a new Anglican church being built high on a crag overlooking a beautiful valley and close to the Giam and Petu waterfalls.
A new chapel was needed after floods damaged an earlier chapel in 2003 and again in 2004, and also became too small to accommodate a growing congregation. We met the chapel architect, and the building is expected to be completed early next year (2025).
The church is close to Saint Gregory’s school in the village.
All Saints’ Church in the Bengoh Dam Resettlement Scheme was consecrated on 18 December 2016 (Photographs: Patrick Comerford, 2024)
All Saints’ Church in the Bengoh Dam Resettlement Scheme in Siburan, south of Kuching, was consecrated by Bishop Aeries Sumping Jingan, Assistant Bishop of Kuching, eight years ago, on 18 December 2016, and All Saints’ Church was designated a parish by Archbishop Datuk Bolly Lapok, Archbishop of South-East Asia and Bishop of Kuching, at a special service in March 2017.
The mission district attached to All Saints also includes four chapels that were previously under Saint Paul's Parish, Bunuk: Saint Patrick’s Chapel, Semadang; Saint Matthew’s Chapel, Karu; Saint Richard’s Chapel, Danu; and Saint Thomas’s Chapel, Bengoh.
Father Joshua Jo is the priest-in-charge of All Saints’ Church, which was built to serve people resettled to the area after the Bengoh Dam was built. Villagers in the four villages affected by the dam – Kampung Taba Sait, Kampung Pain Bojong, Kampung Rejoi, and Kampung Semban Teleg – initially agreed to be resettled in the area on the understanding they were given houses, land, and basic infrastructure.
However, they say they were kept in the dark about the resettlement schedule, and their move was complicated in 2013 when a logging company illegally moved onto the land the government had put aside for the villagers.
Saint Francis Church, Kota Samarahan, is one of the biggest churches in suburban Kuching (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)
Saint Francis Church, Kota Samarahan, is one of the biggest suburban churches in Kuching. The church was completed in May 2019, and was consecrated on 29 September 2019.
The church holds three principal Sunday services: in English at 7 am, in Iban at 9 am, and in Bahasa Malysia at 2 pm. The Iban and Bahasa Malysia services are live-streamed on YouTube. The priest-in-charge is Father Wilston Trin.
The church can hold a congregation of up to 1,000 and was also built as a venue hosting youth camps and other gatherings too and in the hope of hosting ecumenical services including national day services and combined Christmas services.
The Seventh Day Adventist Church across the street from Saint Francis Chapel, Petag (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)
15 December 2024
Daily prayer in Advent 2024:
15, Sunday 15 December 2024,
the Third Sunday of Advent
Gaudete Sunday, the Third Sunday of Advent … the third, rose or pink, candle on the Advent Wreath in Saint Mary and Saint Giles Church, Stony Stratford (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)
Patrick Comerford
We have passed the half-way into the Season of Advent, and the countdown to Christmas has truly gathered pace. Today the Third Sunday of Advent (Advent III, 15 December 2024), also known as Gaudete Sunday.
Later this morning, I hope to be involved in the Parish Eucharist in Saint Mary and Saint Giles Church, Stony Stratford. The motet this morning is ‘This Is the Record of John’, a verse anthem by Orlando Gibbons (1583-1625). But, before today begins, I am taking some quiet time this morning to give thanks, to reflect, to pray and to read in these ways:
1, today’s Gospel reading;
2, a short reflection;
3, a prayer from the USPG prayer diary;
4, the Collects and Post-Communion prayer of the day.
The Baptism of Christ by Saint John the Baptist … a fifth century mosaic in the Neonian Baptistry in Ravenna (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)
Luke 3: 7-18 (NRSVA):
7 John said to the crowds that came out to be baptized by him, ‘You brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the wrath to come? 8 Bear fruits worthy of repentance. Do not begin to say to yourselves, “We have Abraham as our ancestor”; for I tell you, God is able from these stones to raise up children to Abraham. 9 Even now the axe is lying at the root of the trees; every tree therefore that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.’
10 And the crowds asked him, ‘What then should we do?’ 11 In reply he said to them, ‘Whoever has two coats must share with anyone who has none; and whoever has food must do likewise.’ 12 Even tax-collectors came to be baptized, and they asked him, ‘Teacher, what should we do?’ 13 He said to them, ‘Collect no more than the amount prescribed for you.’ 14 Soldiers also asked him, ‘And we, what should we do?’ He said to them, ‘Do not extort money from anyone by threats or false accusation, and be satisfied with your wages.’
15 As the people were filled with expectation, and all were questioning in their hearts concerning John, whether he might be the Messiah, 16 John answered all of them by saying, ‘I baptize you with water; but one who is more powerful than I is coming; I am not worthy to untie the thong of his sandals. He will baptize you with[b] the Holy Spirit and fire. 17 His winnowing-fork is in his hand, to clear his threshing-floor and to gather the wheat into his granary; but the chaff he will burn with unquenchable fire.’
18 So, with many other exhortations, he proclaimed the good news to the people.
‘The Baptism of Christ’ by Paolo Veronese in the Church of Il Redentore in Venice (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)
The theme in the lectionary readings last Sunday for Advent II (8 December) was the Prophets, while today the theme is Saint John the Baptist (Advent III, 15 December). This morning, our readings remind us of the promises proclaimed by the prophets, of Saint Paul’s promise that Christ is coming again, and of Saint John the Baptist preparing in the wilderness for the coming of Christ.
Saint Paul’s message is so joyful – ‘Rejoice in the Lord always, again I will say Rejoice! (Philippians 4: 4) – so joyful that this Sunday is often called ‘Gaudete Sunday’ – Gaudete Sunday, the Sunday for rejoicing.
Some years ago, I felt a lot less like rejoicing during Storm Barra and more like I was in the wilderness as the electricity kept going off for hours on end.
It was difficult to know which was worse: the darkness that lasted for so long, or the shrieking sounds that woke up my neighbours because the power cuts had short-circuited the alarms in the rectory.
As I sat in the darkness in that rectory in Askeaton, Co Limerick back in 2021, I was reminded of verses in the Canticle Benedictus which was used the previous Sunday (Advent II):
In the tender compassion of our God
the dawn from on high shall break upon us.
To shine on those who dwell in darkness … (Benedictus, vv 9-10).
For many of us, there are different reasons why we find ourselves in darkness and in the wilderness, both spiritually and socially. Yet Advent offers us the sure hope that God is coming among us, as John the Baptist promises in today’s reading, to gather us up into his kingdom (see Luke 3: 16-18). Or, as the Prophet Zephaniah promises: ‘He will rejoice over you with gladness, he will renew you in his love’ (Zephaniah 3: 17).
One of the saints in the Calendar of the Church of England during Advent is Samuel Johnson, the compiler of the first Dictionary, who was commemorated last Friday (13 December).
Dr Johnson dwelt in both darkness and in the wilderness for much of his life: in darkness because of poor eyesight from an early age, and in the wilderness because of gestures and tics, behaviour and mannerisms, diagnosed posthumously as Tourette syndrome.
A childhood illness left him deaf in one ear, and a botched medical procedure in his childhood left permanent scars across his face and body. As a child, he was so blind and disabled that a family servant carried him on her back to and from school each day.
But Samuel Johnson refused to allow his near-blindness and his visible disabilities to put him on the margins of society, or to blame his parents or himself for the disabilities that made him almost sightless and almost unsightly. Indeed, all this served to strengthen and to grow his faith as he matured.
One of his last acts was to receive Holy Communion before he died on the evening of 13 December 1784. His life story is one of darkness turning to light, of moving from blindness to sight, of rising above the harsh judgments of others who would have put him in a wilderness, to redemption, restoration and a living faith.
On a street corner in Lichfield, a larger-than-life mosaic by John Myatt depicts the recognisable face of Samuel Johnson, including his squinting eyes. It is made of small plywood blocks painted with emulsion and marine varnish in a variety of colours.
John Myatt is a controversial artist and a convicted forger who carried out ‘the biggest art fraud of the 20th century.’
As an art student in Stafford, he discovered an amusing talent for mimicking the styles of great artists. He began teaching art at a school near Tamworth, opened a studio in Lichfield, and painted his mural of Samuel Johnson in 1976. At the same time, he developed a passion that turned into quite a skill – painting undetectable fakes.
His first wife left him in 1985, and he gave up teaching and tried to make a living by painting original works in the style of well-known artists. While struggling to raise two children on an art teacher’s salary, he placed a notice in Private Eye offering ‘genuine 19th and 20th century fakes for £200.’
A regular customer, John Drewe, resold some of these paintings as genuine works, and forged papers for their provenance. When he told John Myatt that Christie’s had accepted one of his paintings as a genuine work for £25,000, he became a willing accomplice to Drewe’s fraud, and began painting in the style of masters like Marc Chagall, Le Corbusier, Matisse and Graham Sutherland.
Drewe sold them to auction houses, including Christie’s, Phillips and Sotheby’s, and to dealers in London, Paris and New York.
Myatt was arrested in 1995. He quickly confessed, admitting he had created the paintings using emulsion paint and K-Y Jelly. He had made around £275,000, and offered to return it all and to help to convict Drewe. Myatt was jailed for a year and Drewe was jailed for six years.
On his release, John Myatt’s arresting officer from Scotland Yard became the first new customer for his ‘Genuine Fakes.’ Since then, he continues to paint portraits and copies, now marked indelibly as fakes. Some sell for up to £45,000.
John Myatt restored the mural of Samuel Johnson in Lichfield in 2005. He became a well-known Sky Arts presenter, happily remarried, and found he could make a living from these legitimate paintings. He advises the police on art fraud as well as colleges in Oxford and Cambridge, and Sotheby’s, and he is the subject of a new film Genuine Fakes.
Back living in Lichfield, John Myatt became a committed Christian, plays the organ in his local church every Sunday. His story is not just a story with a happy ending, but a story for Advent about wilderness times, fall and restoration, and the promise of new light and new life.
Both John Myatt and Samuel Johnson found themselves in the darkness and in the wilderness, but they moved from the trials of Advent to the hope of Christmas. Their stories are stories of compassion, and of how the compassion of Christ not only extends to but also embraces all who are pushed to the margins all too easily.
The Advent promise of the Prophet Zephaniah this morning is:
I will make you renowned and praised
among all the peoples of the earth,
when I restore your fortunes
before your eyes, says the Lord (Zephaniah 3: 20)
And the Advent promise that resounds in our ears, time and time again, that we hear all this season, from the Prophet Isaiah to the Gospels, to the Advent words of peace, to Handel’s Messiah, is:
… the dawn from high will break upon us,
to give light to those who dwell in darkness and in the shadow of death,
to guide our feet into the way of peace’ (Luke 1: 78, 79; see Matthew 4: 12; Isaiah 9: 2).
John Myatt’s mural of Samuel Johnson in Bird Street, Lichfield (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)
Today’s Prayers (Sunday 15 December 2024, Advent III, Gaudete Sunday):
The theme this week in ‘Pray With the World Church’, the Prayer Diary of the Anglican mission agency USPG (United Society Partners in the Gospel), is ‘Joy – Advent’. This theme is introduced today with Reflections by the Revd Sonja Hunter, Priest at All Saints’ Anglican Church in Samoa, Diocese of Polynesia:
Read Zephaniah 3: 14-20
We read and see Prophet Zephaniah warning Jerusalem of the punishment that will fall on them because of their rebellious and sinful nature. Whilst they continue in sin, God warned that he will destroy all who continue and those who believe and are humble will be saved and receive his promise to live in joy and peace. So, Zephaniah tells all the believers to sing with joy, praise God, ask for forgiveness, and inherit His promises and blessings. The prophet also told Jerusalem that the King lives amongst them, highlighting his plan of salvation in Christ Jesus. God is revealing that he is delighted with those who love Him and that He will grant them blessings, forgiveness and joy.
In the same way, we in the present day rejoice in God, for despite our sins we have been forgiven through our beloved Saviour, Jesus Christ. And so, we thank Him for thinking of us all the time, saving us from sin, and giving us peace and joy, remembering that Zephaniah tells us believers to sing with joy unto the Lord.
The islands across the Blue Pacific Continent all have their own cultures and traditions. The Anglican Church of Samoa exists within this region to bring the Samoan people together in a common faith. We always have fun in worship because of our joy in Christ. Everything we are and all that we have is thanks to God.
The USPG Prayer Diary today (Sunday 15 December 2024, Advent III, Gaudete Sunday) invites us to pray reflecting on these words:
‘The Lord is my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear? the Lord is the strength of my life; of whom shall I be afraid?’ (Psalm 27: 1).
Saint John the Baptist depicted in a fresco in a church in Crete by the icon writer Alexandra Kaouki of Rethymnon
The Collect:
O Lord Jesus Christ,
who at your first coming sent your messenger
to prepare your way before you:
grant that the ministers and stewards of your mysteries
may likewise so prepare and make ready your way
by turning the hearts of the disobedient to the wisdom of the just,
that at your second coming to judge the world
we may be found an acceptable people in your sight;
for you are alive and reign with the Father
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.
The Post-Communion Prayer:
We give you thanks, O Lord, for these heavenly gifts;
kindle in us the fire of your Spirit
that when your Christ comes again
we may shine as lights before his face;
who is alive and reigns now and for ever.
Additional Collect:
God for whom we watch and wait,
you sent John the Baptist to prepare the way of your Son:
give us courage to speak the truth,
to hunger for justice,
and to suffer for the cause of right,
with Jesus Christ our Lord.
Yesterday’s Reflection
Continued Tomorrow
‘This is the record of John’ (Orlando Gibbons), sung by the choir of Trinity College Cambridge … the motet at the Parish Eucharist in Saint Mary and Saint Giles Church, Stony Stratford, later this morning
Scripture quotations are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible: Anglicised Edition copyright © 1989, 1995 National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide. http://nrsvbibles.org
Patrick Comerford
We have passed the half-way into the Season of Advent, and the countdown to Christmas has truly gathered pace. Today the Third Sunday of Advent (Advent III, 15 December 2024), also known as Gaudete Sunday.
Later this morning, I hope to be involved in the Parish Eucharist in Saint Mary and Saint Giles Church, Stony Stratford. The motet this morning is ‘This Is the Record of John’, a verse anthem by Orlando Gibbons (1583-1625). But, before today begins, I am taking some quiet time this morning to give thanks, to reflect, to pray and to read in these ways:
1, today’s Gospel reading;
2, a short reflection;
3, a prayer from the USPG prayer diary;
4, the Collects and Post-Communion prayer of the day.
The Baptism of Christ by Saint John the Baptist … a fifth century mosaic in the Neonian Baptistry in Ravenna (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)
Luke 3: 7-18 (NRSVA):
7 John said to the crowds that came out to be baptized by him, ‘You brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the wrath to come? 8 Bear fruits worthy of repentance. Do not begin to say to yourselves, “We have Abraham as our ancestor”; for I tell you, God is able from these stones to raise up children to Abraham. 9 Even now the axe is lying at the root of the trees; every tree therefore that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.’
10 And the crowds asked him, ‘What then should we do?’ 11 In reply he said to them, ‘Whoever has two coats must share with anyone who has none; and whoever has food must do likewise.’ 12 Even tax-collectors came to be baptized, and they asked him, ‘Teacher, what should we do?’ 13 He said to them, ‘Collect no more than the amount prescribed for you.’ 14 Soldiers also asked him, ‘And we, what should we do?’ He said to them, ‘Do not extort money from anyone by threats or false accusation, and be satisfied with your wages.’
15 As the people were filled with expectation, and all were questioning in their hearts concerning John, whether he might be the Messiah, 16 John answered all of them by saying, ‘I baptize you with water; but one who is more powerful than I is coming; I am not worthy to untie the thong of his sandals. He will baptize you with[b] the Holy Spirit and fire. 17 His winnowing-fork is in his hand, to clear his threshing-floor and to gather the wheat into his granary; but the chaff he will burn with unquenchable fire.’
18 So, with many other exhortations, he proclaimed the good news to the people.
‘The Baptism of Christ’ by Paolo Veronese in the Church of Il Redentore in Venice (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)
The theme in the lectionary readings last Sunday for Advent II (8 December) was the Prophets, while today the theme is Saint John the Baptist (Advent III, 15 December). This morning, our readings remind us of the promises proclaimed by the prophets, of Saint Paul’s promise that Christ is coming again, and of Saint John the Baptist preparing in the wilderness for the coming of Christ.
Saint Paul’s message is so joyful – ‘Rejoice in the Lord always, again I will say Rejoice! (Philippians 4: 4) – so joyful that this Sunday is often called ‘Gaudete Sunday’ – Gaudete Sunday, the Sunday for rejoicing.
Some years ago, I felt a lot less like rejoicing during Storm Barra and more like I was in the wilderness as the electricity kept going off for hours on end.
It was difficult to know which was worse: the darkness that lasted for so long, or the shrieking sounds that woke up my neighbours because the power cuts had short-circuited the alarms in the rectory.
As I sat in the darkness in that rectory in Askeaton, Co Limerick back in 2021, I was reminded of verses in the Canticle Benedictus which was used the previous Sunday (Advent II):
In the tender compassion of our God
the dawn from on high shall break upon us.
To shine on those who dwell in darkness … (Benedictus, vv 9-10).
For many of us, there are different reasons why we find ourselves in darkness and in the wilderness, both spiritually and socially. Yet Advent offers us the sure hope that God is coming among us, as John the Baptist promises in today’s reading, to gather us up into his kingdom (see Luke 3: 16-18). Or, as the Prophet Zephaniah promises: ‘He will rejoice over you with gladness, he will renew you in his love’ (Zephaniah 3: 17).
One of the saints in the Calendar of the Church of England during Advent is Samuel Johnson, the compiler of the first Dictionary, who was commemorated last Friday (13 December).
Dr Johnson dwelt in both darkness and in the wilderness for much of his life: in darkness because of poor eyesight from an early age, and in the wilderness because of gestures and tics, behaviour and mannerisms, diagnosed posthumously as Tourette syndrome.
A childhood illness left him deaf in one ear, and a botched medical procedure in his childhood left permanent scars across his face and body. As a child, he was so blind and disabled that a family servant carried him on her back to and from school each day.
But Samuel Johnson refused to allow his near-blindness and his visible disabilities to put him on the margins of society, or to blame his parents or himself for the disabilities that made him almost sightless and almost unsightly. Indeed, all this served to strengthen and to grow his faith as he matured.
One of his last acts was to receive Holy Communion before he died on the evening of 13 December 1784. His life story is one of darkness turning to light, of moving from blindness to sight, of rising above the harsh judgments of others who would have put him in a wilderness, to redemption, restoration and a living faith.
On a street corner in Lichfield, a larger-than-life mosaic by John Myatt depicts the recognisable face of Samuel Johnson, including his squinting eyes. It is made of small plywood blocks painted with emulsion and marine varnish in a variety of colours.
John Myatt is a controversial artist and a convicted forger who carried out ‘the biggest art fraud of the 20th century.’
As an art student in Stafford, he discovered an amusing talent for mimicking the styles of great artists. He began teaching art at a school near Tamworth, opened a studio in Lichfield, and painted his mural of Samuel Johnson in 1976. At the same time, he developed a passion that turned into quite a skill – painting undetectable fakes.
His first wife left him in 1985, and he gave up teaching and tried to make a living by painting original works in the style of well-known artists. While struggling to raise two children on an art teacher’s salary, he placed a notice in Private Eye offering ‘genuine 19th and 20th century fakes for £200.’
A regular customer, John Drewe, resold some of these paintings as genuine works, and forged papers for their provenance. When he told John Myatt that Christie’s had accepted one of his paintings as a genuine work for £25,000, he became a willing accomplice to Drewe’s fraud, and began painting in the style of masters like Marc Chagall, Le Corbusier, Matisse and Graham Sutherland.
Drewe sold them to auction houses, including Christie’s, Phillips and Sotheby’s, and to dealers in London, Paris and New York.
Myatt was arrested in 1995. He quickly confessed, admitting he had created the paintings using emulsion paint and K-Y Jelly. He had made around £275,000, and offered to return it all and to help to convict Drewe. Myatt was jailed for a year and Drewe was jailed for six years.
On his release, John Myatt’s arresting officer from Scotland Yard became the first new customer for his ‘Genuine Fakes.’ Since then, he continues to paint portraits and copies, now marked indelibly as fakes. Some sell for up to £45,000.
John Myatt restored the mural of Samuel Johnson in Lichfield in 2005. He became a well-known Sky Arts presenter, happily remarried, and found he could make a living from these legitimate paintings. He advises the police on art fraud as well as colleges in Oxford and Cambridge, and Sotheby’s, and he is the subject of a new film Genuine Fakes.
Back living in Lichfield, John Myatt became a committed Christian, plays the organ in his local church every Sunday. His story is not just a story with a happy ending, but a story for Advent about wilderness times, fall and restoration, and the promise of new light and new life.
Both John Myatt and Samuel Johnson found themselves in the darkness and in the wilderness, but they moved from the trials of Advent to the hope of Christmas. Their stories are stories of compassion, and of how the compassion of Christ not only extends to but also embraces all who are pushed to the margins all too easily.
The Advent promise of the Prophet Zephaniah this morning is:
I will make you renowned and praised
among all the peoples of the earth,
when I restore your fortunes
before your eyes, says the Lord (Zephaniah 3: 20)
And the Advent promise that resounds in our ears, time and time again, that we hear all this season, from the Prophet Isaiah to the Gospels, to the Advent words of peace, to Handel’s Messiah, is:
… the dawn from high will break upon us,
to give light to those who dwell in darkness and in the shadow of death,
to guide our feet into the way of peace’ (Luke 1: 78, 79; see Matthew 4: 12; Isaiah 9: 2).
John Myatt’s mural of Samuel Johnson in Bird Street, Lichfield (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)
Today’s Prayers (Sunday 15 December 2024, Advent III, Gaudete Sunday):
The theme this week in ‘Pray With the World Church’, the Prayer Diary of the Anglican mission agency USPG (United Society Partners in the Gospel), is ‘Joy – Advent’. This theme is introduced today with Reflections by the Revd Sonja Hunter, Priest at All Saints’ Anglican Church in Samoa, Diocese of Polynesia:
Read Zephaniah 3: 14-20
We read and see Prophet Zephaniah warning Jerusalem of the punishment that will fall on them because of their rebellious and sinful nature. Whilst they continue in sin, God warned that he will destroy all who continue and those who believe and are humble will be saved and receive his promise to live in joy and peace. So, Zephaniah tells all the believers to sing with joy, praise God, ask for forgiveness, and inherit His promises and blessings. The prophet also told Jerusalem that the King lives amongst them, highlighting his plan of salvation in Christ Jesus. God is revealing that he is delighted with those who love Him and that He will grant them blessings, forgiveness and joy.
In the same way, we in the present day rejoice in God, for despite our sins we have been forgiven through our beloved Saviour, Jesus Christ. And so, we thank Him for thinking of us all the time, saving us from sin, and giving us peace and joy, remembering that Zephaniah tells us believers to sing with joy unto the Lord.
The islands across the Blue Pacific Continent all have their own cultures and traditions. The Anglican Church of Samoa exists within this region to bring the Samoan people together in a common faith. We always have fun in worship because of our joy in Christ. Everything we are and all that we have is thanks to God.
The USPG Prayer Diary today (Sunday 15 December 2024, Advent III, Gaudete Sunday) invites us to pray reflecting on these words:
‘The Lord is my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear? the Lord is the strength of my life; of whom shall I be afraid?’ (Psalm 27: 1).
Saint John the Baptist depicted in a fresco in a church in Crete by the icon writer Alexandra Kaouki of Rethymnon
The Collect:
O Lord Jesus Christ,
who at your first coming sent your messenger
to prepare your way before you:
grant that the ministers and stewards of your mysteries
may likewise so prepare and make ready your way
by turning the hearts of the disobedient to the wisdom of the just,
that at your second coming to judge the world
we may be found an acceptable people in your sight;
for you are alive and reign with the Father
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.
The Post-Communion Prayer:
We give you thanks, O Lord, for these heavenly gifts;
kindle in us the fire of your Spirit
that when your Christ comes again
we may shine as lights before his face;
who is alive and reigns now and for ever.
Additional Collect:
God for whom we watch and wait,
you sent John the Baptist to prepare the way of your Son:
give us courage to speak the truth,
to hunger for justice,
and to suffer for the cause of right,
with Jesus Christ our Lord.
Yesterday’s Reflection
Continued Tomorrow
‘This is the record of John’ (Orlando Gibbons), sung by the choir of Trinity College Cambridge … the motet at the Parish Eucharist in Saint Mary and Saint Giles Church, Stony Stratford, later this morning
Scripture quotations are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible: Anglicised Edition copyright © 1989, 1995 National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide. http://nrsvbibles.org
Labels:
Advent 2024,
Art,
Cambridge,
Christmas 2024,
Crete 2024,
Icons,
Lichfield,
Mission,
Music,
Prayer,
Ravenna,
Saint John the Baptist,
Saint Luke's Gospel,
Samuel Johnson,
Stony Stratford,
USPG,
Venice
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)