20 December 2024

The London Jewish Mural
recalls the vibrancy of
Jewish history through
150 faces and 100 stories

The London Jewish Mural on Finchley Road … a kaleidoscope of Jewish history by Leon Fenster (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

Patrick Comerford

Earlier this year, during the summer months, I visited the London Jewish Mural in Finchley. Leon Fenster has captured the colourful and vibrant essence of London's Jewish community in a 26.5 x 14.2 metre artwork rising nine storeys high.

The mural, featuring over 150 faces from historical figures to local legends, celebrates the diverse and dynamic contributions of Jewish individuals to London’s history and culture in a colourful kaleidoscope that draws together memories, legends, history, celebrations and stories of the Jews who live, lived and passed through London.

The towering London Jewish Mural was unveiled at the JW3 cultural centre on Finchley Road in early July on a previously blank wall. The work takes the form of a Yiddish theatre straight from the 19th century East End. It takes a while to see the boxes, stage and seating, however, as every inch is packed with characters and objects.

The artwork was installed on 12 July 2024 by a team of abseilers who had to battle with the wind to pin it down. Fully unfurled, the banner transformed a once blank wall into that rich tapestry of London Jewish culture and history.

Leon Fenster’s collage features hundreds of people, places and items connected to the history of Jewish London, with over 150 faces and 100 stories from Jewish fiction, legend, history and the business world.

William Gallinsky, director of programming at JW3, which commissioned the mural, said: ‘London has a diverse Jewish community, with history and stories to match. Now, more than ever, we need to ensure that rich tapestry is shared with the whole of London. What better way to be loud, and proud of our heritage, than by putting it up on the side of our home for the world to see? Leon has captured the depth and breadth of Jewish London in a beautiful artwork that we hope will create countless conversations about multicultural London.’

Dame Vivien Duffield, founder of JW3, and CEO Raymond Simonson are there among all the faces on the wall, and, as we might expect, there are seven prominent rabbis, including Julia Neuberger and the late Jonathan Sacks.

Can you spot the boxers, bus stops and Oliver Cromwell? (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

Political figures range from Benjamin Disraeli, the only Jewish prime minister, celebrating the bar mitzvah he never had, to Karl Marx, who is buried in Highgate. But here too are Queen Elizabeth I at the trial of Rodrigo Lopez, her Jewish personal physician, and Oliver Cromwell, who allowed Jews to return to England in the 1650s.

There are Jewish boxers across the generations, including Daniel Mendoza, who appears on my own family tree, and the 1930s Olympic boxer Harry Mizler.

But what would Sigmund Freud think of being there alongside three agony aunts, Margorie Proops, Claire Rayner and Irma Kurtz? Maureen Lipman is grappling with a couple of phones, recreating Beatie who featured in BT television ads for many years.

There are copies of paintings by Marc Chagall, the comedian and author David Baddiel is up a ladder marking a tally on a wall – a reference to his book Jews Don’t Count – and the tiger and rabbit are from the children’s books by Judith Kerr.

The Beatles come back from the 1960s, thanks to their Jewish manager Brian Epstein, who steered their early look and style. Epstein gave them their first suits, inspired by Mod fashion, which was a Jewish phenomenon – the children of Jewish tailors wearing their parents’ creations. Indeed, the whole work has been compared on one site to Peter Blake’s famous Sergeant Pepper album cover.

There are the Beigel shops on Brick Lame, while a bus stop refers to Palwin wines, a Kosher brand that produces varieties 4, 4A, 10 and 11 – named after the bus routes that once ran past the firms offices in Whitechapel. A minibus weighed down by black hats and suitcases represents the Charedi community’s gradual migration from Stamford Hill to Canvey Island in Essex.

A young Nicholas Winton is seen overseeing the Kindertransport trains, there is a depiction of the Battle of Cable Street, and there are images of the Women’s Soviet Jewry Campaign.

Even the Golem of Prague appears, warding off Nazi planes during the Blitz by hanging off Saint Paul’s Cathedral like King Kong.

The Golem of Prague hangs off Saint Paul’s Cathedral like King Kong during the Blitz (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

Leon Fenster’s art is a bold new form of visual storytelling. He began his career in architecture and his kaleidoscopic approach was inspired by his architectural background, giving a very distinctive character to his work.

Some weeks later, as I looked at Yip Yew Chong’s street art in Singapore, I was not surprised that during his time in Singapore, Taiwan and China Leon Fenster had been inspired by the density of Asian cities to develop the style he is now known for.

In an interview with the Jewish Chronicle, Leon Fenster said the mural was ‘a collision of historical memories in a single space, an artwork that lets us inhabit our memories and dreams in the same way that we actually remember our memories within dreams. It's a kaleidoscope of the world of one community.’

I spent some time that afternoon viewing the mural in Finchley and yet did not spot everyone or everything. I had every good intention of returning to see the mural before the display came to an end. I hope it’s still there the next time I visit London.

Shabbat Shalom, שבת שלום‎

David Baddiel up a ladder marking a tally on a wall – a reference to his book ‘Jews Don’t Count’ (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

Daily prayer in Advent 2024:
20, Friday 20 December 2024

The ‘angel Gabriel was sent by God to a town in Galilee called Nazareth, to a virgin [whose] name was Mary’ (Luke : 26-27) … the Annunciation depicted in a window in Saint Mary’s Church, St Neots, Cambridgeshire (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

Patrick Comerford

We are in the final days of the Season of Advent, and Christmas Day is less than a week away. The week began with the Third Sunday of Advent (Advent III, 15 December 2024), also known as Gaudete Sunday.

As we prepare for Christmas and our carol services, the choir of Saint Mary and Saint Giles Church, Stony Stratford, is rehearsing once again this afternoon. But, before today begins, I am taking some quiet time this morning to give thanks, to reflect, to pray and to read in these ways:

1, today’s Gospel reading;

2, a short reflection;

3, a prayer from the USPG prayer diary;

4, the Collects and Post-Communion prayer of the day.

The icon of the Annunciation in the iconostasis in the Greek Orthodox Church in Stony Stratford (Photograph: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

Luke 1: 26-38 (NRSVA):

26 In the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent by God to a town in Galilee called Nazareth, 27 to a virgin engaged to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David. The virgin’s name was Mary. 28 And he came to her and said, ‘Greetings, favoured one! The Lord is with you.’ 29 But she was much perplexed by his words and pondered what sort of greeting this might be. 30 The angel said to her, ‘Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favour with God. 31 And now, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son, and you will name him Jesus. 32 He will be great, and will be called the Son of the Most High, and the Lord God will give to him the throne of his ancestor David. 33 He will reign over the house of Jacob for ever, and of his kingdom there will be no end.’ 34 Mary said to the angel, ‘How can this be, since I am a virgin?’ 35 The angel said to her, ‘The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you; therefore the child to be born will be holy; he will be called Son of God. 36 And now, your relative Elizabeth in her old age has also conceived a son; and this is the sixth month for her who was said to be barren. 37 For nothing will be impossible with God.’ 38 Then Mary said, ‘Here am I, the servant of the Lord; let it be with me according to your word.’ Then the angel departed from her.

The Annunciation depicted in a window in Saint Mary and Saint Giles Church, Stony Stratford (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)

Today’s Reflection:

In the Gospel reading at the Eucharist today (Luke 1: 26-38), we continue a series of readings before Christmas that draw on the two nativity narratives found in Matthew 1: 1-24 and Luke 1: 5-79.

During the week before Christmas, the great canticle Magnificat at Evensong traditionally has a refrain or antiphon attached to it proclaiming the ascriptions or ‘names’ given to God through the Old Testament. Each name develops into a prophecy of the coming of the Messiah.

O Sapientia, or O Wisdom, is the first of these days, and was marked on Tuesday (17 December). It was followed on Wednesday (18 December) by O Adonai, by O Root of Jesse yesterday (19 December), and O Key of David today (20 December), and then O Dayspring tomorrow (21 December), O King of the Nations, and, finally on 23 December, O Emmanuel.

In the old Sarum rite, these were sung one day earlier, beginning on 16 December, requiring another ascription for 23 December, this being O Virgin of Virgins. Since this was clearly apposite to the Blessed Virgin Mary, and not a ‘title’ of God, it was not adopted much beyond Sarum and, with the revision of the Calendar, Anglicans have adopted the more widely-used formulæ and dating.

The seven majestic Messianic titles for Christ are based on Biblical prophecies, and they help the Church to recall the variety of the ills of humanity before the coming of the Redeemer as each antiphon in turn pleads with mounting impatience for Christ to save his people.

The Gospel reading at the Eucharist today (Luke 1: 26-38), tells the story of the Annunciation to the Virgin Mary, a feast we usually celebrate nine months before Christmas, on 25 March. This year, however, the Annunciation was transferred from 25 March to 8 April because it fell within Holy Week.

The icon of the Annunciation presents the joy of the announcement of the coming of Christ. It is an icon of bright colours, depicting the Archangel Gabriel (left), who has come from heaven, and the Virgin Mary, who has been chosen to be the Mother of God.

The Archangel Gabriel presents the good news of the coming of Christ to Mary. He is shown with his feet spread apart as if he is running to share the good news with Mary. In his left hand is a staff, the symbol of a messenger. His right hand is extended toward Mary as he delivers the message and announces the blessing bestowed on her by God.

On the right side of the icon, the Virgin Mary sits on an elevated seat, indicating that as the Mother of God she is ‘greater in honour than the cherubim, and beyond compare more glorious than the seraphim, who without corruption gave birth to God the Word.’

In her left hand she holds a spindle of scarlet or crimson yarn that depicts the task she is engaged in of making the purple and scarlet material used in making the veil for the Temple in Jerusalem.

Her right hand is raised in a gesture of acceptance in response to the Archangel Gabriel’s message. Her posture expresses willing co-operation with God’s plan of salvation.

The three stars on the garments of the Theotokos represent that she is a Virgin before, during and after the birth of Christ.

At the top of the icon, the segment of a circle represents the divine realm from which three rays emerge. This demonstrates the action of the Holy Spirit coming upon her. In other depictions of the same icon, Christ himself – as a man – is shown in this semi-circle.

Images of the Pieta might remind us that the Virgin Mary was a mother who knew the fears and lost hopes of so many women: the women who see the death of their own children; the women who hope to be mothers and grandmothers, but never are; the women who see, experience and feel violence and violation at first-hand in their own lives; the women whose own grief is hijacked by others for their own agendas; the women of Ukraine and Russia, the women of Gaza, Israel and Palestine, the women of Lebanon and Syria.

But the Virgin Mary’s ‘Yes’ at the Annunciation is her yes, is our yes, is the ‘Yes’ of humanity and of creation, not only to the Incarnation, but also to the Crucifixion on Good Friday, and to the Resurrection on Easter Day, and all the hope for the future that Christmas and Easter bring.

The Archangel Gabriel and the Virgin Mary in icons of the Annunciation in Lichfield Cathedral (Photographs: Patrick Comerford, 2024)

Today’s Prayers (Friday 20 December 2024):

The theme this week in ‘Pray With the World Church’, the Prayer Diary of the Anglican mission agency USPG (United Society Partners in the Gospel), is ‘Joy – Advent’. This theme was introduced on Sunday with Reflections by the Revd Sonja Hunter, Priest at All Saints’ Anglican Church in Samoa, Diocese of Polynesia.

The USPG Prayer Diary today (Friday 20 December 2024) invites us to pray:

God, we thank you that the Anglican Church in Samoa is investing in initiatives that tell people about who you are. Please bless their boldness and openness to people of other or no faiths, that many may come to know of your saving grace.

The Collect:

O Lord Jesus Christ,
who at your first coming sent your messenger
to prepare your way before you:
grant that the ministers and stewards of your mysteries
may likewise so prepare and make ready your way
by turning the hearts of the disobedient to the wisdom of the just,
that at your second coming to judge the world
we may be found an acceptable people in your sight;
for you are alive and reign with the Father
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.

The Post-Communion Prayer:

We give you thanks, O Lord, for these heavenly gifts;
kindle in us the fire of your Spirit
that when your Christ comes again
we may shine as lights before his face;
who is alive and reigns now and for ever.

Additional Collect:

God for whom we watch and wait,
you sent John the Baptist to prepare the way of your Son:
give us courage to speak the truth,
to hunger for justice,
and to suffer for the cause of right,
with Jesus Christ our Lord.

Yesterday’s Reflection

Continued Tomorrow

The Annunciation depicted in a large window by William Earley in the Church of the Annunciation in Clonard, Wexford (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)

Scripture quotations are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible: Anglicised Edition copyright © 1989, 1995 National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide. http://nrsvbibles.org