Saint Aelred of Rievaulx, frontispiece of John Henry Newman’s ‘Lives of the English Saints’ (1845)
Patrick Comerford
Passiontide – the last two weeks of Lent – began on Sunday, the Fifth Sunday in Lent (Lent V), also known as Passion Sunday (17 March 2024). Today is the Spring Equinox (20 March), and today the Calendar of the Church of England in Common Worship remembers Saint Cuthbert of Lindisfarne.
Throughout Lent this year, I am taking time each morning to reflect on the lives of early, pre-Reformation English saints commemorated in Common Worship.
Before today begins, I am taking some quiet time this morning to give thanks for life and love, for reflection, prayer and reading in these ways:
1, A reflection on an early, pre-Reformation English saint;
2, today’s Gospel reading;
3, a prayer from the USPG prayer diary.
Saint Aelred of Rievaulx in an icon by Brother Robert Lentz OFM
Early English pre-Reformation saints: 36, Saint Aelred of Rievaulx
Saint Aelred of Hexham, Abbot of Rievaulx, is remembered in Common Worship on 12 January. He was born at Hexham in 1109, the son of Eilaf, a Saxon priest. After spending some years in the court of King David of Scotland he entered the newly-founded Cistercian abbey at Rievaulx, near Helmsley in Yorkshire, ca 1133.
Rievaulx Abbey was the first Cistercian monastery in the north of England, founded in 1132 by 12 monks from Clairvaux Abbey. Its remote location was well suited to the Cistercian ideals of a strict life of prayer and self-sufficiency with little contact with the outside world. Rievaulx Abbey remained one of the great abbeys in England until it was seized in 1538 at the Dissolution of the Monasteries.
Aelred became Abbot of Revesby in Lincolnshire in 1143. He returned to Rievaulx four years later to become abbot and to spend the remainder of his life. He was profoundly influential through his spiritual writings, which he began at the request of Saint Bernard of Clairvaux, the two having a similar approach to the spiritual life. Because of this, Aelred was often called ‘the Bernard of the North’.
His most famous work is The Mirror of Charity; On Spiritual Friendship is a Christianised version of Cicero’s De amicitial. Aelred also wrote lives of Saint Ninian and of Edward the Confessor, a rule for recluses and a genealogy of the kings of England. His correspondence and his work on Saint Cuthbert have been lost. He died at Rievaulx on 12 January 1167.
Rievaulx Abbey was founded in 1132, the first Cistercian monastery in the north of England (Photograph: English Heritage)
John 8: 31-42 (NRSVA):
31 Then Jesus said to the Jews who had believed in him, ‘If you continue in my word, you are truly my disciples; 32 and you will know the truth, and the truth will make you free.’ 33 They answered him, ‘We are descendants of Abraham and have never been slaves to anyone. What do you mean by saying, “You will be made free”?’
34 Jesus answered them, ‘Very truly, I tell you, everyone who commits sin is a slave to sin. 35 The slave does not have a permanent place in the household; the son has a place there for ever. 36 So if the Son makes you free, you will be free indeed. 37 I know that you are descendants of Abraham; yet you look for an opportunity to kill me, because there is no place in you for my word. 38 I declare what I have seen in the Father’s presence; as for you, you should do what you have heard from the Father.’
39 They answered him, ‘Abraham is our father.’ Jesus said to them, ‘If you were Abraham’s children, you would be doing what Abraham did, 40 but now you are trying to kill me, a man who has told you the truth that I heard from God. This is not what Abraham did. 41 You are indeed doing what your father does.’ They said to him, ‘We are not illegitimate children; we have one father, God himself.’ 42 Jesus said to them, ‘If God were your Father, you would love me, for I came from God and now I am here. I did not come on my own, but he sent me.’
‘Abraham is our father’ (John 8: 39) … ‘Abraham, our Father in Faith,’ by Sean Rice (1931-1997), in Liverpool Cathedral (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)
Today’s Prayers (Wednesday 20 March 2024):
The theme this week in ‘Pray With the World Church,’ the Prayer Diary of the Anglican mission agency USPG (United Society Partners in the Gospel), is ‘Lent Reflection: True repentance is the key to Christian Freedom.’ This theme was introduced on Sunday by the Revd Dr Simon Ro, Dean of Graduate School of Theology at Sungkonghoe (Anglican) University, Seoul, Korea.
The USPG Prayer Diary today (20 March 2024) invites us to pray in these words:
Let us pray for husbands and fathers. May they have the compassion and steadfastness of Joseph and know courage and joy in the face of challenge.
The Collect:
Almighty God,
who called your servant Cuthbert from following the flock
to follow your Son and to be a shepherd of your people:
in your mercy, grant that we, following his example,
may bring those who are lost home to your fold;
through Jesus Christ your Son our Lord,
who is alive and reigns with you,
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever.
The Post-Communion Prayer:
Holy Father,
who gathered us here around the table of your Son
to share this meal with the whole household of God:
in that new world where you reveal
the fullness of your peace,
gather people of every race and language
to share with Cuthbert and all your saints
in the eternal banquet of Jesus Christ our Lord.
Yesterday: Saint William of York
Tomorrow: Saint Thomas Becket
Saint Cuthbert of Lindisfarne depicted in a window of the Church of All Saints Pavement, York … he is remembered in Common Worship on 20 January (Photograph: Patrick Comerford)
Scripture quotations are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible: Anglicised Edition copyright © 1989, 1995, National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide. http://nrsvbibles.org
20 March 2024
Daily prayer in Lent with
early English saints:
36, 20 March 2024,
Saint Aelred of Rievaulx
Labels:
Abraham,
Church History,
Cistercians,
English Saints,
Korea,
Lent 2024,
Liverpool,
Mission,
Monasticism,
Newman,
Passion Week,
Prayer,
Saint John's Gospel,
Saints,
Sculpture,
USPG,
Yorkshire
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